See 的 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 的 meaning in Japanese (19.2kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-的-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "target"
},
"expansion": "target",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てき"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てき"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-tic"
},
"expansion": "-tic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spastic"
},
"expansion": "spastic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plastic"
},
"expansion": "plastic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "characteristic"
},
"expansion": "characteristic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-τικός",
"sort": "てき"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Repurposed from the target meaning, probably from Ming- and Qing-era Mandarin use of this character as a possessive or adjectivizing particle, or even earlier in the Song and Yuan eras. Probably also influenced in the Meiji period by the English adjective ending -tic (as in spastic, plastic, or characteristic), ultimately deriving from Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós), used to form adjectives from verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-teki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "的な",
"roman": "-teki na",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "的に",
"roman": "-teki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "てき",
"type": "na"
},
"expansion": "的(てき) • (-teki) -na (adnominal 的(てき)な (-teki na), adverbial 的(てき)に (-teki ni))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"雰",
"ふん"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"雰",
"ふん"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"text": "Used to form 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “na adjectives”) from nouns. The resulting term has a 平板型 (heiban-gata, “flat type”) or type 0 pitch accent pattern.\n中国の雰囲気、中国的な雰囲気\nChūgoku no fun'iki, Chūgoku-teki na fun'iki\nChina's atmosphere, a Chinese kind of atmosphere"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"音",
"ね"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"歌詞",
"かし"
]
],
"text": "Used to form similar items from complex noun phrases.\n彼の本音的な歌詞\nkare no honne-teki na kashi\nlyrics that are like his true feelings"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive, -like, -ish, -ic, -ical, -y, kind of, sort of"
],
"id": "en-的-ja-suffix-tArHo7Eb",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ical",
"-ical"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"sort of",
"sort of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[te̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Meiji period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "accurate, apt, exact",
"roman": "tekikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "的確"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bon mot, the right word or turn of phrase for the occasion",
"roman": "tekigen",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "的言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nine stars",
"roman": "kyūsei, an astrology system from ancient China",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "的殺: in 九星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the opposite direction from the favored direction for one's age"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "certain, definite, actual, real",
"roman": "tekijitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "的実"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "accurate evidence",
"roman": "tekishō",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "的証"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fitting, appropriate",
"roman": "tekisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"切",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "的切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "clear, distinct",
"roman": "tekizen",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "的然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tekichū",
"word": "的中: a hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "to be on target"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a hawker, a peddler of cheap and gaudy wares",
"roman": "tekiya",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"word": "的屋, 的野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "an appropriate or fitting example",
"roman": "tekirei",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "的例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vividly and brightly shining",
"roman": "tekireki",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"皪",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "的皪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "targeting the testicles",
"roman": "kinteki",
"ruby": [
[
"金的",
"きんてき"
]
],
"word": "金的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "target practice",
"roman": "shateki",
"ruby": [
[
"射的",
"しゃてき"
]
],
"word": "射的"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "的",
"pos": "literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”",
"sort": "てき",
"tr": "tek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 的 (tek, literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 的 (tek, literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "てき"
},
"expansion": "的(てき) • (teki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"target"
],
"id": "en-的-ja-affix-NKBABbyv",
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright, clear"
],
"id": "en-的-ja-affix--f4Gpxx~",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てき"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "的",
"pos": "literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”",
"sort": "てき",
"tr": "tek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 的 (tek, literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 的 (tek, literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てき"
},
"expansion": "的(てき) • (teki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(rare) enemy, opponent",
"word": "敵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 55 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 敵: (rare) enemy, opponent"
],
"id": "en-的-ja-noun-JK11a~CH",
"links": [
[
"敵",
"敵#Japanese"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てき"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "敵"
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "的",
"pos": "literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”",
"sort": "てき",
"tr": "tek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 的 (tek, literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 的 (tek, literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "てき"
},
"expansion": "的(てき) • (teki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kansai Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 8 3 1 18 18 31 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 10 2 1 18 18 28 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 8 2 3 13 14 37 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 15 47 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 9 1 2 16 16 32 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 48 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 6 63 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 71 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it, that one"
],
"id": "en-的-ja-pron-dheEhAdW",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"that one",
"that one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly Kansai, somewhat derogatory) he, she, it, that one"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"archaic",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kansai Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-的-ja-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly Kansai, somewhat derogatory) you"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"archaic",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てき"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "敵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aitsu",
"sense": "derogatory for “he, she, it”",
"word": "あいつ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "omae",
"sense": "derogatory for “you”",
"word": "おまえ"
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "所",
"sort": "まと",
"t1": "eye",
"t2": "place",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "to"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye”) + 所 (to, “place”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "円",
"3": "",
"4": "round",
"pos": "adjective, obsolete in modern Japanese",
"tr": "mato"
},
"expansion": "円 (mato, “round”, adjective, obsolete in modern Japanese)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly originally a compound of 目 (ma, “eye”) + 所 (to, “place”). Appears to be cognate with homophone 円 (mato, “round”, adjective, obsolete in modern Japanese).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"まと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まと"
},
"expansion": "的(まと) • (mato)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The arrow hits the target.",
"roman": "Ya ga mato ni ataru.",
"ruby": [
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"的",
"まと"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "矢が的に当たる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a target, a mark, a bullseye"
],
"id": "en-的-ja-noun-nBEiqBF4",
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"bullseye",
"bullseye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an objective, an object (of doing something)"
],
"id": "en-的-ja-noun-~L6oWxBm",
"links": [
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠to̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mokuteki",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"objective"
],
"word": "目的"
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いくは"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いくふ"
},
"expansion": "いくふ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いくふ",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "いくふ",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いくふ"
},
"expansion": "いくふ",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いくう",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot an arrow at something",
"pos": "archaic spelling いくふ",
"tr": "ikuu"
},
"expansion": "いくう (ikuu, “to shoot [an arrow] at something”, archaic spelling いくふ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ふ",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "ふ (fu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いく",
"tr": "iku"
},
"expansion": "いく (iku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いくう",
"tr": "ikuu"
},
"expansion": "いくう (ikuu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "戦",
"3": "",
"4": "a battle",
"pos": "original meaning “the shooting of arrows”",
"tr": "ikusa"
},
"expansion": "戦 (ikusa, “a battle”, original meaning “the shooting of arrows”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "射る",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot an arrow",
"tr": "iru"
},
"expansion": "射る (iru, “to shoot an arrow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生く",
"3": "",
"4": "to live; to make something live, to make something go",
"tr": "iku"
},
"expansion": "生く (iku, “to live; to make something live, to make something go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "行く",
"3": "",
"4": "to go",
"tr": "iku"
},
"expansion": "行く (iku, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "端",
"3": "",
"4": "the edge or end of something",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "端 (ha, “the edge or end of something”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\n* May be derived from rare archaic verb いくう (ikuu, “to shoot [an arrow] at something”, archaic spelling いくふ).\n: The ha element would presumably derive from the verb ending ふ (fu), which has a 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of ha. However, this is unlikely, as verb forms ending in -fu underwent the regular f- and h- > w- shift, which would result in a reading of *ikuwa rather than the correct ikuha.\n* The above phonetic discrepancy suggests that ikuha may instead be a compound of iku + ha. The iku element probably derives from root component いく (iku) meaning “shooting [arrows]”, as found in いくう (ikuu) and also in 戦 (ikusa, “a battle”, original meaning “the shooting of arrows”). The iku element might be related to verb 射る (iru, “to shoot an arrow”), or obsolete verb 生く (iku, “to live; to make something live, to make something go”), likely cognate with 行く (iku, “to go”).\n: The ha element is uncertain. It might be 端 (ha, “the edge or end of something”), from the sense “the end [of the arrow's flight]”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"いくは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikuha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いくは"
},
"expansion": "的(いくは) • (ikuha)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "ja:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the location where an archery target is placed",
"roman": "ikuhadokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"いくは"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "的所"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an archery target"
],
"id": "en-的-ja-noun-K1~rlBXU",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery, rare) an archery target"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ikɯ̟ᵝha̠]"
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆくは"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "行く",
"3": "",
"4": "to go",
"tr": "iku, yuku"
},
"expansion": "行く (iku, yuku, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Alteration of ikuha above. Compare the iku <> yuku alteration in the verb 行く (iku, yuku, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"ゆくは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yukuha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆくは"
},
"expansion": "的(ゆくは) • (yukuha)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "ja:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an archery target"
],
"id": "en-的-ja-noun-K1~rlBXU1",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery, rare) an archery target"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝha̠]"
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゃく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いくは",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まと",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆくは",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 的",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 的",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "target"
},
"expansion": "target",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てき"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てき"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-tic"
},
"expansion": "-tic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spastic"
},
"expansion": "spastic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plastic"
},
"expansion": "plastic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "characteristic"
},
"expansion": "characteristic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-τικός",
"sort": "てき"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Repurposed from the target meaning, probably from Ming- and Qing-era Mandarin use of this character as a possessive or adjectivizing particle, or even earlier in the Song and Yuan eras. Probably also influenced in the Meiji period by the English adjective ending -tic (as in spastic, plastic, or characteristic), ultimately deriving from Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós), used to form adjectives from verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-teki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "的な",
"roman": "-teki na",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "的に",
"roman": "-teki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "てき",
"type": "na"
},
"expansion": "的(てき) • (-teki) -na (adnominal 的(てき)な (-teki na), adverbial 的(てき)に (-teki ni))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"雰",
"ふん"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"雰",
"ふん"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"text": "Used to form 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “na adjectives”) from nouns. The resulting term has a 平板型 (heiban-gata, “flat type”) or type 0 pitch accent pattern.\n中国の雰囲気、中国的な雰囲気\nChūgoku no fun'iki, Chūgoku-teki na fun'iki\nChina's atmosphere, a Chinese kind of atmosphere"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"音",
"ね"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"歌詞",
"かし"
]
],
"text": "Used to form similar items from complex noun phrases.\n彼の本音的な歌詞\nkare no honne-teki na kashi\nlyrics that are like his true feelings"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive, -like, -ish, -ic, -ical, -y, kind of, sort of"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ical",
"-ical"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"sort of",
"sort of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[te̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Meiji period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 的",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "accurate, apt, exact",
"roman": "tekikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "的確"
},
{
"english": "bon mot, the right word or turn of phrase for the occasion",
"roman": "tekigen",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "的言"
},
{
"english": "nine stars",
"roman": "kyūsei, an astrology system from ancient China",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "的殺: in 九星"
},
{
"word": "the opposite direction from the favored direction for one's age"
},
{
"english": "certain, definite, actual, real",
"roman": "tekijitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "的実"
},
{
"english": "accurate evidence",
"roman": "tekishō",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "的証"
},
{
"english": "fitting, appropriate",
"roman": "tekisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"切",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "的切"
},
{
"english": "clear, distinct",
"roman": "tekizen",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "的然"
},
{
"roman": "tekichū",
"word": "的中: a hit"
},
{
"word": "to be on target"
},
{
"english": "a hawker, a peddler of cheap and gaudy wares",
"roman": "tekiya",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"word": "的屋, 的野"
},
{
"english": "an appropriate or fitting example",
"roman": "tekirei",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "的例"
},
{
"english": "vividly and brightly shining",
"roman": "tekireki",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"皪",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "的皪"
},
{
"english": "targeting the testicles",
"roman": "kinteki",
"ruby": [
[
"金的",
"きんてき"
]
],
"word": "金的"
},
{
"english": "target practice",
"roman": "shateki",
"ruby": [
[
"射的",
"しゃてき"
]
],
"word": "射的"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "的",
"pos": "literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”",
"sort": "てき",
"tr": "tek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 的 (tek, literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 的 (tek, literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "てき"
},
"expansion": "的(てき) • (teki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"target"
],
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright, clear"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てき"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 的",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "的",
"pos": "literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”",
"sort": "てき",
"tr": "tek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 的 (tek, literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 的 (tek, literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てき"
},
"expansion": "的(てき) • (teki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(rare) enemy, opponent",
"word": "敵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 敵: (rare) enemy, opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"敵",
"敵#Japanese"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てき"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "敵"
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 的",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "的",
"pos": "literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”",
"sort": "てき",
"tr": "tek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 的 (tek, literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 的 (tek, literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "てき"
},
"expansion": "的(てき) • (teki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Kansai Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it, that one"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"that one",
"that one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly Kansai, somewhat derogatory) he, she, it, that one"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"archaic",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Kansai Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly Kansai, somewhat derogatory) you"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"archaic",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てき"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "敵"
},
{
"roman": "aitsu",
"sense": "derogatory for “he, she, it”",
"word": "あいつ"
},
{
"roman": "omae",
"sense": "derogatory for “you”",
"word": "おまえ"
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 的",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "所",
"sort": "まと",
"t1": "eye",
"t2": "place",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "to"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye”) + 所 (to, “place”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "円",
"3": "",
"4": "round",
"pos": "adjective, obsolete in modern Japanese",
"tr": "mato"
},
"expansion": "円 (mato, “round”, adjective, obsolete in modern Japanese)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly originally a compound of 目 (ma, “eye”) + 所 (to, “place”). Appears to be cognate with homophone 円 (mato, “round”, adjective, obsolete in modern Japanese).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"まと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まと"
},
"expansion": "的(まと) • (mato)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The arrow hits the target.",
"roman": "Ya ga mato ni ataru.",
"ruby": [
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"的",
"まと"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "矢が的に当たる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a target, a mark, a bullseye"
],
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"bullseye",
"bullseye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an objective, an object (of doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠to̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mokuteki",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"objective"
],
"word": "目的"
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 的",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the location where an archery target is placed",
"roman": "ikuhadokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"いくは"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "的所"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いくは"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いくふ"
},
"expansion": "いくふ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いくふ",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "いくふ",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いくふ"
},
"expansion": "いくふ",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いくう",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot an arrow at something",
"pos": "archaic spelling いくふ",
"tr": "ikuu"
},
"expansion": "いくう (ikuu, “to shoot [an arrow] at something”, archaic spelling いくふ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ふ",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "ふ (fu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いく",
"tr": "iku"
},
"expansion": "いく (iku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いくう",
"tr": "ikuu"
},
"expansion": "いくう (ikuu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "戦",
"3": "",
"4": "a battle",
"pos": "original meaning “the shooting of arrows”",
"tr": "ikusa"
},
"expansion": "戦 (ikusa, “a battle”, original meaning “the shooting of arrows”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "射る",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot an arrow",
"tr": "iru"
},
"expansion": "射る (iru, “to shoot an arrow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生く",
"3": "",
"4": "to live; to make something live, to make something go",
"tr": "iku"
},
"expansion": "生く (iku, “to live; to make something live, to make something go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "行く",
"3": "",
"4": "to go",
"tr": "iku"
},
"expansion": "行く (iku, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "端",
"3": "",
"4": "the edge or end of something",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "端 (ha, “the edge or end of something”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\n* May be derived from rare archaic verb いくう (ikuu, “to shoot [an arrow] at something”, archaic spelling いくふ).\n: The ha element would presumably derive from the verb ending ふ (fu), which has a 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of ha. However, this is unlikely, as verb forms ending in -fu underwent the regular f- and h- > w- shift, which would result in a reading of *ikuwa rather than the correct ikuha.\n* The above phonetic discrepancy suggests that ikuha may instead be a compound of iku + ha. The iku element probably derives from root component いく (iku) meaning “shooting [arrows]”, as found in いくう (ikuu) and also in 戦 (ikusa, “a battle”, original meaning “the shooting of arrows”). The iku element might be related to verb 射る (iru, “to shoot an arrow”), or obsolete verb 生く (iku, “to live; to make something live, to make something go”), likely cognate with 行く (iku, “to go”).\n: The ha element is uncertain. It might be 端 (ha, “the edge or end of something”), from the sense “the end [of the arrow's flight]”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"いくは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikuha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いくは"
},
"expansion": "的(いくは) • (ikuha)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"ja:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"an archery target"
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery, rare) an archery target"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ikɯ̟ᵝha̠]"
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 的",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆくは"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "行く",
"3": "",
"4": "to go",
"tr": "iku, yuku"
},
"expansion": "行く (iku, yuku, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Alteration of ikuha above. Compare the iku <> yuku alteration in the verb 行く (iku, yuku, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "的",
"ruby": [
[
"的",
"ゆくは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yukuha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆくは"
},
"expansion": "的(ゆくは) • (yukuha)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"ja:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"an archery target"
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery, rare) an archery target"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝha̠]"
}
],
"word": "的"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"的"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "的",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"的"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "的",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"的"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "的",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"的"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "的",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"的"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "的",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"的"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "的",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"的"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "的",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.