"敵" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-敵-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Grade 6 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ta̠kʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かたき)), kataki [romanization]
Etymology: The Heian Kyoto pitch accent of indicates that the first two morae of this word are come from 片(かた) (kata, “one of a pair”, pitch accent ). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|<LLL>}}, {{IPAfont|<LL>}}, {{ja-r|片|かた|one of a pair|pos=pitch accent <LL>}} 片(かた) (kata, “one of a pair”, pitch accent ) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かたき}} 敵(かたき) • (kataki)
  1. an enemy
    Sense id: en-敵-ja-noun-e-9J8zAa
  2. revenge, vengeance
    Sense id: en-敵-ja-noun-zJ4GuV7E Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 8 46 5 40
  3. opponent (of the game or conflict)
    Sense id: en-敵-ja-noun-GFgi4NRS
  4. (archaic, obsolete) marriage partner Tags: archaic, obsolete
    Sense id: en-敵-ja-noun-xpB~9Twq Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 8 46 5 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 38 5 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [te̞kʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (てき)), teki [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 敵 (MC dek). First cited in Japanese to the early 1200s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=てき}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|敵}} 敵 (MC dek) Head templates: {{ja-noun|てき}} 敵(てき) • (teki)
  1. an enemy
  2. an opponent, a competitor
    Sense id: en-敵-ja-noun-uIuzfi3U Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
  3. (historical) the other party in a lawsuit Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-敵-ja-noun-Ezm2kHKB Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese pronouns Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 0 2 4 2 5 4 4 10 26 23 21
  4. 的: (historical) in the red-light district, a term of reference used between prostitutes and customers
    Sense id: en-敵-ja-noun-nLRSkRMK Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 7 1 6 8 6 11 25 17 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 2 10 1 9 11 9 10 21 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 2 10 1 9 11 8 10 21 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 0 2 4 2 5 4 4 10 26 23 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 4 5 3 8 6 4 8 26 18 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 2 9 1 10 9 7 9 23 16 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 敵対 (tekitai) (ruby: 敵対(てきたい))
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: [te̞kʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (てき)), teki [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 敵 (MC dek). First cited in Japanese to the early 1200s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=てき}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|敵}} 敵 (MC dek) Head templates: {{ja-pos|pronoun|てき}} 敵(てき) • (teki)
  1. 的: (historical) (by extension from the red-light district usage) term of third-person reference: that guy, that one Synonyms: やつ
    Sense id: en-敵-ja-pron-KK~Ktf2c Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese pronouns Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 0 2 4 2 5 4 4 10 26 23 21
  2. 的: (historical, mildly derogatory) (by extension from the red-light district usage) term of second-person reference: you Synonyms: お前
    Sense id: en-敵-ja-pron--iVcSCNB Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese pronouns Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 0 2 4 2 5 4 4 10 26 23 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 敵 meaning in Japanese (10.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 6 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-敵-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "敵"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<LLL>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<LL>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "片",
        "2": "かた",
        "3": "one of a pair",
        "pos": "pitch accent <LL>"
      },
      "expansion": "片(かた) (kata, “one of a pair”, pitch accent )",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Heian Kyoto pitch accent of indicates that the first two morae of this word are come from 片(かた) (kata, “one of a pair”, pitch accent ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵",
          "かたき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かたき"
      },
      "expansion": "敵(かたき) • (kataki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-敵-ja-noun-e-9J8zAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 46 5 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "revenge for one's parent's death",
          "roman": "oya no kataki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "おや"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "かたき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "親の敵"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is vengeance for my sister! Keep coming, all of you! I’ll send you all straight to hell‼",
          "ref": "2005 January 10, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “第34話 復讐の槍”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], volume 9 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 60",
          "roman": "Imōto no kataki da! Nanmannin darō ga jigoku e okutte yaru‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "復",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "讐",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "槍",
              "やり"
            ],
            [
              "妹",
              "いもうと"
            ],
            [
              "仇",
              "かたき"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "万",
              "まん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "獄",
              "ごく"
            ],
            [
              "送",
              "おく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "妹の仇だ!何万人だろうが地獄へ送ってやる‼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge, vengeance"
      ],
      "id": "en-敵-ja-noun-zJ4GuV7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opponent (of the game or conflict)"
      ],
      "id": "en-敵-ja-noun-GFgi4NRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 46 5 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 5 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marriage partner"
      ],
      "id": "en-敵-ja-noun-xpB~9Twq",
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) marriage partner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かたき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ta̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敵"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tekitai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵対",
          "てきたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "敵対"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "てき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敵"
      },
      "expansion": "敵 (MC dek)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 敵 (MC dek). First cited in Japanese to the early 1200s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てき"
      },
      "expansion": "敵(てき) • (teki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "本能寺",
              "ほんのうじ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "敵は本能寺にあり。\nTeki wa Honnō-ji ni ari.\nThe enemy is at Honnō-ji. (attributed to Akechi Mitsuhide)"
        },
        {
          "english": "It strikes its enemies directly from below as its melting body dives in the shadows under their feet.",
          "ref": "1999 March 1, “とろける赤き影 (torokeru akaki kage)”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami",
          "roman": "Karada o tokashite ashimoto no kage ni moguri, teki no mashita kara kōgeki suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "赤",
              "あか"
            ],
            [
              "影",
              "かげ"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "溶",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "足",
              "あし"
            ],
            [
              "影",
              "かげ"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "真",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "した"
            ],
            [
              "攻",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "撃",
              "げき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "体を溶かして足もとの影にもぐり、敵の真下から攻撃する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-敵-ja-noun-e-9J8zAa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "defeat an opponent",
          "roman": "teki o taosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "倒",
              "たお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "敵を倒す"
        },
        {
          "english": "You’re my opponent. Why should I believe you?",
          "ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第60話 - 少女の決意 (dairokujūwa - shōjo no ketsui)”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド (Tōkyō Andāguraundo), volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, pages 24–25",
          "roman": "Teki de aru omae o shinjiro to iu no ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第60話",
              "だいろくじゅうわ"
            ],
            [
              "少",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "けつ"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "信",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "敵であるオマエを信じろと言うのか?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opponent, a competitor"
      ],
      "id": "en-敵-ja-noun-uIuzfi3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "competitor",
          "competitor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 4 2 5 4 4 10 26 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the other party in a lawsuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-敵-ja-noun-Ezm2kHKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the other party in a lawsuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 7 1 6 8 6 11 25 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 10 1 9 11 9 10 21 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 10 1 9 11 8 10 21 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 4 2 5 4 4 10 26 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 5 3 8 6 4 8 26 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 9 1 10 9 7 9 23 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "的: (historical) in the red-light district, a term of reference used between prostitutes and customers"
      ],
      "id": "en-敵-ja-noun-nLRSkRMK",
      "links": [
        [
          "的",
          "的#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "red-light district",
          "red-light district"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敵"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "てき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敵"
      },
      "expansion": "敵 (MC dek)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 敵 (MC dek). First cited in Japanese to the early 1200s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "てき"
      },
      "expansion": "敵(てき) • (teki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 4 2 5 4 4 10 26 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "的: (historical) (by extension from the red-light district usage) term of third-person reference: that guy, that one"
      ],
      "id": "en-敵-ja-pron-KK~Ktf2c",
      "links": [
        [
          "的",
          "的#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "やつ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 4 2 5 4 4 10 26 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "的: (historical, mildly derogatory) (by extension from the red-light district usage) term of second-person reference: you"
      ],
      "id": "en-敵-ja-pron--iVcSCNB",
      "links": [
        [
          "的",
          "的#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "お前"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 6 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じゃく",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢやく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あだ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かたき",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 敵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "敵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 敵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<LLL>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<LL>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "片",
        "2": "かた",
        "3": "one of a pair",
        "pos": "pitch accent <LL>"
      },
      "expansion": "片(かた) (kata, “one of a pair”, pitch accent )",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Heian Kyoto pitch accent of indicates that the first two morae of this word are come from 片(かた) (kata, “one of a pair”, pitch accent ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵",
          "かたき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かたき"
      },
      "expansion": "敵(かたき) • (kataki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "revenge for one's parent's death",
          "roman": "oya no kataki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "おや"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "かたき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "親の敵"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is vengeance for my sister! Keep coming, all of you! I’ll send you all straight to hell‼",
          "ref": "2005 January 10, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “第34話 復讐の槍”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], volume 9 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 60",
          "roman": "Imōto no kataki da! Nanmannin darō ga jigoku e okutte yaru‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "復",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "讐",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "槍",
              "やり"
            ],
            [
              "妹",
              "いもうと"
            ],
            [
              "仇",
              "かたき"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "万",
              "まん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "獄",
              "ごく"
            ],
            [
              "送",
              "おく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "妹の仇だ!何万人だろうが地獄へ送ってやる‼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge, vengeance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opponent (of the game or conflict)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marriage partner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) marriage partner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かたき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ta̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 敵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tekitai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵対",
          "てきたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "敵対"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "てき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敵"
      },
      "expansion": "敵 (MC dek)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 敵 (MC dek). First cited in Japanese to the early 1200s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てき"
      },
      "expansion": "敵(てき) • (teki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "本能寺",
              "ほんのうじ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "敵は本能寺にあり。\nTeki wa Honnō-ji ni ari.\nThe enemy is at Honnō-ji. (attributed to Akechi Mitsuhide)"
        },
        {
          "english": "It strikes its enemies directly from below as its melting body dives in the shadows under their feet.",
          "ref": "1999 March 1, “とろける赤き影 (torokeru akaki kage)”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami",
          "roman": "Karada o tokashite ashimoto no kage ni moguri, teki no mashita kara kōgeki suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "赤",
              "あか"
            ],
            [
              "影",
              "かげ"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "溶",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "足",
              "あし"
            ],
            [
              "影",
              "かげ"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "真",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "した"
            ],
            [
              "攻",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "撃",
              "げき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "体を溶かして足もとの影にもぐり、敵の真下から攻撃する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "defeat an opponent",
          "roman": "teki o taosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "倒",
              "たお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "敵を倒す"
        },
        {
          "english": "You’re my opponent. Why should I believe you?",
          "ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第60話 - 少女の決意 (dairokujūwa - shōjo no ketsui)”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド (Tōkyō Andāguraundo), volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, pages 24–25",
          "roman": "Teki de aru omae o shinjiro to iu no ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第60話",
              "だいろくじゅうわ"
            ],
            [
              "少",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "けつ"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "信",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "敵であるオマエを信じろと言うのか?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opponent, a competitor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "competitor",
          "competitor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the other party in a lawsuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the other party in a lawsuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "的: (historical) in the red-light district, a term of reference used between prostitutes and customers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "的",
          "的#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "red-light district",
          "red-light district"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 敵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "てき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敵"
      },
      "expansion": "敵 (MC dek)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 敵 (MC dek). First cited in Japanese to the early 1200s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "てき"
      },
      "expansion": "敵(てき) • (teki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "的: (historical) (by extension from the red-light district usage) term of third-person reference: that guy, that one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "的",
          "的#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "やつ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese derogatory terms",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "的: (historical, mildly derogatory) (by extension from the red-light district usage) term of second-person reference: you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "的",
          "的#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "お前"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敵"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "敵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "敵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "敵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "敵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "敵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "敵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.