"-ული" meaning in Georgian

See -ული in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [uli] Forms: -uli [romanization], -ური [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ka|suffix}} -ული • (-uli)
  1. An adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form denoting origination or having a quality: -an, -ic Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ული-ka-suffix-vw4~bs8b Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. A surname suffix in the northern (mountainous) part of Georgia Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ული-ka-suffix-rhZU8mz2
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-uli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ური",
      "roman": "-uri",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ული • (-uli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ული"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გმირი (gmiri, “hero”) + -ული (-uli) → გმირული (gmiruli, “heroic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "არაბი (arabi, “Arab”) + -ული (-uli) → არაბული (arabuli, “Arabic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ადმინისტრაცია (adminisṭracia, “administration”) + -ული (-uli) → ადმინისტრაციული (adminisṭraciuli, “administrative”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "გრამატიკა (gramaṭiḳa, “grammar”) + -ული (-uli) → გრამატიკული (gramaṭiḳuli, “grammatical”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form denoting origination or having a quality: -an, -ic"
      ],
      "id": "en--ული-ka-suffix-vw4~bs8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "-an",
          "-an"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ჭინჭარა (č̣inč̣ara) + -ული (-uli) → ჭინჭარაული (č̣inč̣arauli)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ქერა (kera) + -ული (-uli) → ქერაული (kerauli)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname suffix in the northern (mountainous) part of Georgia"
      ],
      "id": "en--ული-ka-suffix-rhZU8mz2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ული"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian suffixes",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-uli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ური",
      "roman": "-uri",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ული • (-uli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ული"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გმირი (gmiri, “hero”) + -ული (-uli) → გმირული (gmiruli, “heroic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "არაბი (arabi, “Arab”) + -ული (-uli) → არაბული (arabuli, “Arabic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ადმინისტრაცია (adminisṭracia, “administration”) + -ული (-uli) → ადმინისტრაციული (adminisṭraciuli, “administrative”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "გრამატიკა (gramaṭiḳa, “grammar”) + -ული (-uli) → გრამატიკული (gramaṭiḳuli, “grammatical”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form denoting origination or having a quality: -an, -ic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-an",
          "-an"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ჭინჭარა (č̣inč̣ara) + -ული (-uli) → ჭინჭარაული (č̣inč̣arauli)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ქერა (kera) + -ული (-uli) → ქერაული (kerauli)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname suffix in the northern (mountainous) part of Georgia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ული"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.