See -ec on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ec meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ců",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-če",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ců",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"g2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ec m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-kyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-inec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 12 12 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 19 13 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 14 11 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dějepis + -ec → dějepisec (“historian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
],
"id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-o6ZOGAcn",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 12 12 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 14 11 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Portugalsko + -ec → Portugalec (“Portuguese”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ie or -sko suffix"
],
"id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-TC8cnfxf",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#English"
],
[
"-sko",
"-sko#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 12 12 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 14 11 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vzor + -ec → vzorec (“formula”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
],
"id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-zFYE2pdo",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 12 12 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 14 11 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zbabělý + -ec → zbabělec (“coward”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
],
"id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-Lu5cfV9x",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 12 12 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 14 11 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plavat + -ec → plavec (“swimmer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
],
"id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-thS3RIwQ",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 12 12 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlap + -ec → chlapec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a noun to form a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-uEDiqb2Q",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, dialectal) appended to a noun to form a diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"dated",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ca",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "-ce",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ec m (feminine -ca, neuter -ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-cy",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-ce",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-ce",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-cowie",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "strzelić + -ec → strzelec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ec-pl-suffix-kYZee8-0",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-elec"
},
{
"word": "-iec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ec m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-kyňa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 13 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dejepisec (“historian”), from dejepis (“history”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-o6ZOGAcn",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 13 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Portugalec (“a man from Portugal”), from Portugalsko (“Portugal”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-oJHxJe5A",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
],
[
"-sko",
"-sko#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 13 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vzorec (“formula”), from vzor (“model”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-zFYE2pdo",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 13 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zbabelec (“coward”), from zbabelý (“faint-hearted”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-Lu5cfV9x",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 13 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plavec (“swimmer”), from plávať (“to swim”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-thS3RIwQ",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech soft masculine animate nouns",
"Czech soft masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ců",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-če",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ců",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"g2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ec m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-kyně"
},
{
"word": "-inec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dějepis + -ec → dějepisec (“historian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Portugalsko + -ec → Portugalec (“Portuguese”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ie or -sko suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#English"
],
[
"-sko",
"-sko#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vzor + -ec → vzorec (“formula”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zbabělý + -ec → zbabělec (“coward”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "plavat + -ec → plavec (“swimmer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech dated terms",
"Czech dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlap + -ec → chlapec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a noun to form a diminutive"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, dialectal) appended to a noun to form a diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"dated",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ca",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "-ce",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ec m (feminine -ca, neuter -ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-cy",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-ce",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-ce",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-cowie",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "strzelić + -ec → strzelec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-elec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iec"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ec m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-kyňa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dejepisec (“historian”), from dejepis (“history”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Portugalec (“a man from Portugal”), from Portugalsko (“Portugal”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
],
[
"-sko",
"-sko#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vzorec (“formula”), from vzor (“model”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zbabelec (“coward”), from zbabelý (“faint-hearted”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plavec (“swimmer”), from plávať (“to swim”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.