"-ec" meaning in Slovak

See -ec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*-ьcь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьcь, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*-ьcь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Head templates: {{head|sk|suffix|g=m}} -ec m
  1. appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-sk-suffix-o6ZOGAcn Categories (other): Slovak terms suffixed with -ec, Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 34 12 13 13 28
  2. appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-sk-suffix-oJHxJe5A Categories (other): Slovak terms suffixed with -ec, Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 34 12 13 13 28
  3. appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-sk-suffix-zFYE2pdo Categories (other): Slovak terms suffixed with -ec, Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 34 12 13 13 28
  4. appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-sk-suffix-Lu5cfV9x Categories (other): Slovak terms suffixed with -ec, Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 34 12 13 13 28
  5. appended to a verb to form an agent noun Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-sk-suffix-thS3RIwQ Categories (other): Slovak terms suffixed with -ec, Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 34 12 13 13 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -kyňa [feminine]

Download JSON data for -ec meaning in Slovak (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ec m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-kyňa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 13 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dejepisec (“historian”), from dejepis (“history”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-o6ZOGAcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 13 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Portugalec (“a man from Portugal”), from Portugalsko (“Portugal”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-oJHxJe5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia#English"
        ],
        [
          "-sko",
          "-sko#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 13 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vzorec (“formula”), from vzor (“model”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-zFYE2pdo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 13 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zbabelec (“coward”), from zbabelý (“faint-hearted”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-Lu5cfV9x",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 13 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "plavec (“swimmer”), from plávať (“to swim”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-thS3RIwQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak masculine suffixes",
    "Slovak suffixes",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ec m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-kyňa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dejepisec (“historian”), from dejepis (“history”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Portugalec (“a man from Portugal”), from Portugalsko (“Portugal”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia#English"
        ],
        [
          "-sko",
          "-sko#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vzorec (“formula”), from vzor (“model”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zbabelec (“coward”), from zbabelý (“faint-hearted”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "plavec (“swimmer”), from plávať (“to swim”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ec"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.