See -ec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьcь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nSlovak -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"-ec\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nSlovak -ec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ec m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-kyňa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 4 3 9 4 9 6 10 8 11 5 4 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dejepisec (“historian”), from dejepis (“history”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-o6ZOGAcn",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Portugalec (“a man from Portugal”), from Portugalsko (“Portugal”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-oJHxJe5A",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
],
[
"-sko",
"-sko#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vzorec (“formula”), from vzor (“model”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-zFYE2pdo",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zbabelec (“coward”), from zbabelý (“faint-hearted”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-Lu5cfV9x",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 16 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plavec (“swimmer”), from plávať (“to swim”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-thS3RIwQ",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьcь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nSlovak -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"-ec\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nSlovak -ec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ec m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-kyňa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dejepisec (“historian”), from dejepis (“history”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Portugalec (“a man from Portugal”), from Portugalsko (“Portugal”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
],
[
"-sko",
"-sko#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vzorec (“formula”), from vzor (“model”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zbabelec (“coward”), from zbabelý (“faint-hearted”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plavec (“swimmer”), from plávať (“to swim”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ec meaning in Slovak (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.