See -ian on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-id"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Arthurian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hermitian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Newtonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lipschitzian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "utopian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Washingtonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wilmingtonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "physician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "politician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "compare comedienne",
"word": "comedian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "musician"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>-iānus>?",
"id": "related to"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iānus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -iānus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ienne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"From, related to, or like."
],
"id": "en--ian-en-suffix-ZxZsmwFF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an adjective) From, related to, or like."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-скі"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ià"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "related to"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "related to"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ký (after s, c or k)"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ien"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "in words ending with -r",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iano"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iana"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "-ĭskŭ",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ьскъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "when stressed",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skoj",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ской"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ec",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínec",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-и́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inec",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-инец"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inka",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-инка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínka",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iano"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iana"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-sʹkyj",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ський"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 55 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 69 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 71 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 75 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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{
"_dis": "5 82 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 56 36",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 56 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "13 54 33",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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{
"_dis": "10 66 24",
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{
"_dis": "12 62 26",
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{
"_dis": "8 56 36",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 41",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 66 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 53 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 75 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 56 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 89 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 53 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 72 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "9 67 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
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{
"_dis": "8 73 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 56 36",
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{
"_dis": "8 56 36",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"One from, belonging to, relating to, or like."
],
"id": "en--ian-en-suffix-EpjLipXm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) One from, belonging to, relating to, or like."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-скі"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ký (after s, c or k)"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ien"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "in words ending with -r",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-iano"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-скӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "-ĭskŭ",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ьскъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "when stressed",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skoj",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ской"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ec",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínec",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-и́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inec",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-инец"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inka",
"sense": "belonging to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-инка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínka",
"sense": "belonging to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "belonging to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-sʹkyj",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ський"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a certain profession."
],
"id": "en--ian-en-suffix-nMKOCj99",
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) Having a certain profession."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a profession",
"word": "-iant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a profession",
"word": "-ien"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-ian-suffix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-uk-ian-suffix.ogg/En-uk-ian-suffix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-uk-ian-suffix.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Ian.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-Ian.oga/En-us-Ian.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-Ian.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ian",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”)"
],
"id": "en--ian-enm-suffix-cJx-BYfS",
"links": [
[
"-ien",
"-ien#Middle_English:_ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ien",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ien, -en",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with all other verbs"
},
"expansion": "(merged with all other verbs)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ien, -en (merged with all other verbs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "English: -en, -e",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: -en, -e (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -e",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -e (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By syncope from earlier *-ōjan, a northern Ingvaeonic innovated form of Proto-West Germanic *-ōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-odest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-odon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-od",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "verb"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ian<w2/ge:0>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ian-ang-suffix-6naDrQkn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ides",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-idun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-idi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-idin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gi-id",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-wk3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-din",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gi-d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-id"
},
"name": "osx-conj-wk1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "osx-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wekkian \"to awake\" (class 1 weak verbs)"
},
{
"text": "seggian \"to say\" (class 3 weak verbs)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of class 1 weak verbs (as well as a few strong verbs also ending in -ian like biddian or liggian, and class 3 weak verbs)"
],
"id": "en--ian-osx-suffix-P4EZmta0",
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"biddian",
"biddian"
],
[
"liggian",
"liggian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellmanian"
},
{
"word": "gustavian"
},
{
"word": "hegelian"
},
{
"word": "kantian"
},
{
"word": "kartesian"
},
{
"word": "rudbeckian"
},
{
"word": "schellingian"
},
{
"word": "thorildian"
},
{
"word": "wertherian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes a follower of something."
],
"id": "en--ian-sv-suffix-qNS7Ug~q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) Denotes a follower of something."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "clawr (“board, surface”) + -ian → clorian (“to weigh”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sgrech (“scream, screech”) + -ian → sgrechian (“to scream, to screech”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns."
],
"id": "en--ian-cy-suffix-E8~lC5bY",
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jan/"
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ory"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arthurian"
},
{
"word": "Hermitian"
},
{
"word": "Newtonian"
},
{
"word": "Lipschitzian"
},
{
"word": "utopian"
},
{
"word": "Washingtonian"
},
{
"word": "Wilmingtonian"
},
{
"word": "physician"
},
{
"word": "politician"
},
{
"word": "magician"
},
{
"english": "compare comedienne",
"word": "comedian"
},
{
"word": "musician"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>-iānus>?",
"id": "related to"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iānus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -iānus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ienne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"From, related to, or like."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an adjective) From, related to, or like."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One from, belonging to, relating to, or like."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) One from, belonging to, relating to, or like."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a certain profession."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) Having a certain profession."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-ian-suffix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-uk-ian-suffix.ogg/En-uk-ian-suffix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-uk-ian-suffix.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Ian.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-Ian.oga/En-us-Ian.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-Ian.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-скі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ià"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "related to"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "related to"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ký (after s, c or k)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "in words ending with -r",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iana"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "-ĭskŭ",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ьскъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "when stressed",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skoj",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ской"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ec",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínec",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-и́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inec",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-инец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inka",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-инка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínka",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́нка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iana"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-sʹkyj",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ський"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-скі"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ký (after s, c or k)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ien"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "in words ending with -r",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-iano"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-скӣ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "-ĭskŭ",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ьскъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "when stressed",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skoj",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ской"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ec",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínec",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-и́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inec",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-инец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inka",
"sense": "belonging to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-инка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínka",
"sense": "belonging to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́нка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "belonging to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ca"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-sʹkyj",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ський"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a profession",
"word": "-iant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a profession",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ian",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ien",
"-ien#Middle_English:_ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ien",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ien, -en",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with all other verbs"
},
"expansion": "(merged with all other verbs)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ien, -en (merged with all other verbs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "English: -en, -e",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: -en, -e (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -e",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -e (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By syncope from earlier *-ōjan, a northern Ingvaeonic innovated form of Proto-West Germanic *-ōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-odest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-odon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-od",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "verb"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ian<w2/ge:0>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ides",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-idun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-idis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-idi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-idin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gi-id",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-wk3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-din",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gi-d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-id"
},
"name": "osx-conj-wk1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "osx-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Saxon class 3 weak verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon suffixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wekkian \"to awake\" (class 1 weak verbs)"
},
{
"text": "seggian \"to say\" (class 3 weak verbs)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of class 1 weak verbs (as well as a few strong verbs also ending in -ian like biddian or liggian, and class 3 weak verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"biddian",
"biddian"
],
[
"liggian",
"liggian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellmanian"
},
{
"word": "gustavian"
},
{
"word": "hegelian"
},
{
"word": "kantian"
},
{
"word": "kartesian"
},
{
"word": "rudbeckian"
},
{
"word": "schellingian"
},
{
"word": "thorildian"
},
{
"word": "wertherian"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish noun-forming suffixes",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes a follower of something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) Denotes a follower of something."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "clawr (“board, surface”) + -ian → clorian (“to weigh”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sgrech (“scream, screech”) + -ian → sgrechian (“to scream, to screech”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns."
],
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jan/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ian meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.