See -ien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ien meaning in French (4.6kB)
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},
"expansion": "Middle French -ien",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -ien",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -iānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "-ānus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -ien, from Old French -ien, from Latin -iānus, from -ānus.\nCognate to French -ain and -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ienne",
"tags": [
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}
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Paris + -ien → Parisien (“a Parisian”)"
},
{
"text": "Californie + -ien → Californien (“a Californian”)"
}
],
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],
"id": "en--ien-fr-suffix-0~XFKAX7",
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"text": "Audio"
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},
"expansion": "Middle French -ien",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -ien",
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Latin -iānus",
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},
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"name": "m"
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{
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},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -ien, from Old French -ien, from Latin -iānus, from -ānus.\nCognate to French -ain and -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ienne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iens",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "-iennes",
"tags": [
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"text": "Paris + -ien → parisien (“Parisian”)"
},
{
"text": "Californie + -ien → californien (“Californian”)"
},
{
"text": "Vadim + -ien → vadimien (“of Roger Vadim Plemiannikov, French screenwriter, film director and producer”)"
}
],
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"forms adjectives indicating relation to; -ian"
],
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"-ian"
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{
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"French adjective-forming suffixes",
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"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Middle French -ien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -ien",
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"3": "-ien"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "-ānus",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -ien, from Old French -ien, from Latin -iānus, from -ānus.\nCognate to French -ain and -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ienne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paris + -ien → Parisien (“a Parisian”)"
},
{
"text": "Californie + -ien → Californien (“a Californian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting where something or someone is from; -ian"
],
"links": [
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"-ian",
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"word": "-ien"
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"French noun-forming suffixes",
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"French terms derived from Latin",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -ien",
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "inh"
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},
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -ien, from Old French -ien, from Latin -iānus, from -ānus.\nCognate to French -ain and -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ienne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iens",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-iennes",
"tags": [
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"pos": "suffix",
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"text": "Paris + -ien → parisien (“Parisian”)"
},
{
"text": "Californie + -ien → californien (“Californian”)"
},
{
"text": "Vadim + -ien → vadimien (“of Roger Vadim Plemiannikov, French screenwriter, film director and producer”)"
}
],
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"forms adjectives indicating relation to; -ian"
],
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.