See -ian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ian meaning in English (8.6kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-id"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Arthurian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hermitian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Newtonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lipschitzian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "utopian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Washingtonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wilmingtonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "physician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "politician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "compare comedienne",
"word": "comedian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "musician"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iānus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -iānus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ienne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"From, related to, or like."
],
"id": "en--ian-en-suffix-ZxZsmwFF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an adjective) From, related to, or like."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-скі"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ià"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "related to"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "related to"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ký (after s, c or k)"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ien"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "in words ending with -r",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iano"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iana"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "-ĭskŭ",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ьскъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "when stressed",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skoj",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ской"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ec",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínec",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-и́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inec",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-инец"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inka",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-инка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínka",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iano"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iana"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-sʹkyj",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ський"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 53 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One from, belonging to, relating to, or like."
],
"id": "en--ian-en-suffix-EpjLipXm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) One from, belonging to, relating to, or like."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-скі"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ký (after s, c or k)"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ien"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "in words ending with -r",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-iano"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-скӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "-ĭskŭ",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ьскъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "ru",
"english": "when stressed",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skoj",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ской"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ec",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínec",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-и́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inec",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-инец"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inka",
"sense": "belonging to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-инка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínka",
"sense": "belonging to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "belonging to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-sʹkyj",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ський"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a certain profession."
],
"id": "en--ian-en-suffix-nMKOCj99",
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) Having a certain profession."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a profession",
"word": "-iant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a profession",
"word": "-ien"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-ian-suffix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-uk-ian-suffix.ogg/En-uk-ian-suffix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-uk-ian-suffix.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Latin translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ory"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arthurian"
},
{
"word": "Hermitian"
},
{
"word": "Newtonian"
},
{
"word": "Lipschitzian"
},
{
"word": "utopian"
},
{
"word": "Washingtonian"
},
{
"word": "Wilmingtonian"
},
{
"word": "physician"
},
{
"word": "politician"
},
{
"word": "magician"
},
{
"english": "compare comedienne",
"word": "comedian"
},
{
"word": "musician"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iānus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -iānus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ienne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"From, related to, or like."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an adjective) From, related to, or like."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One from, belonging to, relating to, or like."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) One from, belonging to, relating to, or like."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a certain profession."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) Having a certain profession."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-ian-suffix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-uk-ian-suffix.ogg/En-uk-ian-suffix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-uk-ian-suffix.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-скі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ià"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "related to"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "related to"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ký (after s, c or k)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "in words ending with -r",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iana"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "-ĭskŭ",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ьскъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "when stressed",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skoj",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ской"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ec",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínec",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-и́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inec",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-инец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inka",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-инка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínka",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́нка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iana"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-sʹkyj",
"sense": "related to",
"word": "-ський"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-скі"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ký (after s, c or k)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ien"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "in words ending with -r",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-iano"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-скӣ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "-ĭskŭ",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ьскъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "when stressed",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skoj",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ской"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ec",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínec",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-и́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inec",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-инец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-inka",
"sense": "belonging to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-инка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ínka",
"sense": "belonging to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́нка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "belonging to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ca"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-sʹkyj",
"sense": "belonging to",
"word": "-ський"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a profession",
"word": "-iant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a profession",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"word": "-ian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.