See -y in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “form “having quality of” adjectives”",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>-y>adjectives",
"id": "quality of",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ",
"4": "",
"5": "-y, -ic",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ (“-y, -ic”, suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ie",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-ich",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -ich (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Low German -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "German -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌲𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-igs, “-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus",
"3": "",
"4": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ac",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ac and -ic",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nFrom Middle English -y, -i, from Old English -iġ (“-y, -ic”, suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz (“-y, -ic”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ikos, *-iḱos (“-y, -ic”).\nCognate with Scots -ie (“-y”), West Frisian -ich (“-y”), Dutch -ig (“-y”), Low German -ig (“-y”), German -ig (“-y”), Swedish -ig (“-y”), Gothic -𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-igs, “-y”), Latin -icus (“-y, -ic”), Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -इक (-ika). Doublet of -ac and -ic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 4 25 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 2 27 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 6 24 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 7 25 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 6 25 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 2 27 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 4 26 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mess + -y → messy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mouse + -y → mousy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "blue + -y → bluey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "clay + -y → clayey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Cory Doctorow, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, Macmillan, →ISBN:",
"text": "Tim keeps trying to make it all more impressionistic, less computer-y.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-en:adjectival",
"senseid": [
"en:adjectival"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ial"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-oid"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-inen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "-しつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-shitsu",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-質"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "-じょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-jou",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-状"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitai",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-みたい"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ような",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "youna",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-様な"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ari",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-有り"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-tsuki",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-付き"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-în"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-owy"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ny"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ivyj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-ika",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-इक"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-in",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-इन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iego"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-aktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "-āṉa",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ஆன"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 4 25 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "run + -y → runny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stick + -y → sticky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fiddle + -y → fiddly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbs to form adjectives meaning \"inclined to\"."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-Hotl73Fd",
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-va"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-vä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inclined to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-liwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ivyj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-iento"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ",
"pos": "diminutive suffix",
"t": "-ie, -y"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ (“-ie, -y”, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ij-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ij-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "German Low German -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-i",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "German -i (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Scots -ie, being inherited directly from the same source Middle English -ie, -i, from Old English -iġ (“-ie, -y”, diminutive suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-ij-, *-j- (diminutive suffix). Compare Dutch -je (diminutive suffix), German Low German -je (diminutive suffix), German -i (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "granny, pinny, tummy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-en:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-իկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-uk",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ak",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "子"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ér",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-che"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-kijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-et-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-nen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-lein"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-erl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ón",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־ון"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ít",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־ית"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-etto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-etto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gml",
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-eken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-illo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-inho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-uț"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-aș"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ior"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-el"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ușor"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-uleț"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-uță"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iță"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ică"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ioară"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ok",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ek",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ек"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-jók",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ko",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ко"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ce",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-co",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-цо"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iña"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-uelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "illo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "ino"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ete"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-eto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-uco"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-iello"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cık"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cük"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çık"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çük"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cak"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cağız"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ceğiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-cyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-os"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 4 25 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 2 27 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 6 24 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 9 7 28 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "30 14 11 45",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "19 9 7 26 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "20 9 6 28 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "18 9 6 26 20 21",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "20 9 6 28 20 17",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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{
"_dis": "21 9 6 28 20 17",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "19 9 7 25 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 8 6 25 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 14 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 5 27 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 9 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 2 27 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 7 27 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 6 28 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 6 28 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 8 5 27 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "18 8 4 26 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 9 6 28 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 7 28 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Andy, Billy, Johnny, Jonesy, lovey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming familiar names, pet names, nicknames and terms of endearment."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-en:familiar",
"senseid": [
"en:familiar"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "forming familiar names",
"word": "ちゃん"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming familiar names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ś"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "nano-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ee"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>-y>abstract nouns",
"id": "abstract nouns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der.\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-ia)\nAncient Greek -εια (-eia)der.\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -ie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "German -ei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ij",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der.\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-ia)\nAncient Greek -εια (-eia)der.\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nFrom Middle English -y, -ie, -ee, -e, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French -ie and -é, from Latin -ia, -ium, -tās, Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ειᾰ (-eia), -ιον (-ion).\nCognate (as far as Latin -ia is involved) with German -ei and Dutch -ij.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 4 25 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 2 27 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 6 24 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 7 25 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 6 25 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 2 27 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 4 26 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "modest + -y → modesty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "honest + -y → honesty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-nym + -y → -nymy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "as in toponym + -y → toponymy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-logue + -y → -logy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "as in analogue + -y → analogy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-en:abstract_noun",
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʻyun",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-heid"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-uus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-yys"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dade"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "si- -e",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "სი- -ე"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-keit"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-yî"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tî"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ium"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-enie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tad"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-dad"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-io"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tud"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-edumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-het"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-dom"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-else"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 4 25 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 2 27 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 6 24 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 7 25 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 6 25 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 21 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 2 27 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 4 26 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Italy, Germany, Saxony, Hungary, Sicily, Lombardy, Tuscany, Albany, Brittany, Gascony, Burgundy, Picardy, Normandy, Romandy, Savoy, Muscovy, Tartary, Arcady, Thessaly, Troy, Turkey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the name of some locations which end in -ia in Latin."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-iS1fOOBk",
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ija",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ия"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ía"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “form “having quality of” adjectives”",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>-y>adjectives",
"id": "quality of",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ",
"4": "",
"5": "-y, -ic",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ (“-y, -ic”, suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ie",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-ich",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -ich (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Low German -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "German -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌲𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-igs, “-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus",
"3": "",
"4": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ac",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ac and -ic",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nFrom Middle English -y, -i, from Old English -iġ (“-y, -ic”, suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz (“-y, -ic”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ikos, *-iḱos (“-y, -ic”).\nCognate with Scots -ie (“-y”), West Frisian -ich (“-y”), Dutch -ig (“-y”), Low German -ig (“-y”), German -ig (“-y”), Swedish -ig (“-y”), Gothic -𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-igs, “-y”), Latin -icus (“-y, -ic”), Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -इक (-ika). Doublet of -ac and -ic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mess + -y → messy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mouse + -y → mousy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "blue + -y → bluey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "clay + -y → clayey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Cory Doctorow, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, Macmillan, →ISBN:",
"text": "Tim keeps trying to make it all more impressionistic, less computer-y.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "run + -y → runny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stick + -y → sticky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fiddle + -y → fiddly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbs to form adjectives meaning \"inclined to\"."
],
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ial"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-like"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-oid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-inen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"alt": "-しつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-shitsu",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-質"
},
{
"alt": "-じょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-jou",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-状"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitai",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-みたい"
},
{
"alt": "ような",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "youna",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-様な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ari",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-有り"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-tsuki",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-付き"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-în"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osus"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-owy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ivyj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ивый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-ika",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-इक"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-in",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-इन्"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iego"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-aktig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "-āṉa",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ஆன"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-va"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-vä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inclined to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-liwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ivyj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ивый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-iento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutive suffixes",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Low German translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ",
"pos": "diminutive suffix",
"t": "-ie, -y"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ (“-ie, -y”, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ij-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ij-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "German Low German -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-i",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "German -i (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Scots -ie, being inherited directly from the same source Middle English -ie, -i, from Old English -iġ (“-ie, -y”, diminutive suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-ij-, *-j- (diminutive suffix). Compare Dutch -je (diminutive suffix), German Low German -je (diminutive suffix), German -i (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "granny, pinny, tummy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Andy, Billy, Johnny, Jonesy, lovey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming familiar names, pet names, nicknames and terms of endearment."
],
"senseid": [
"en:familiar"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "nano-"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"word": "-ee"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-իկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-uk",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ak",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ակ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "兒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ér",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "儿"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-che"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-kijn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-et-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-nen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-lein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-erl"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ón",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־ון"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ít",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־ית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-etto"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-etto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"code": "gml",
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-eken"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-illo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-inho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-uț"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-aș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ior"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-el"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ușor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-uleț"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-uță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ioară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ok",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ek",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ек"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-jók",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ёк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ko",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ко"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ce",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-co",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-цо"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-uelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "illo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "ino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ucho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-eto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-uco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-iello"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ullo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ejo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cuk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çuk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cağız"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ceğiz"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-cyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "forming familiar names",
"word": "ちゃん"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming familiar names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ś"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>-y>abstract nouns",
"id": "abstract nouns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der.\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-ia)\nAncient Greek -εια (-eia)der.\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -ie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "German -ei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ij",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der.\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-ia)\nAncient Greek -εια (-eia)der.\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nFrom Middle English -y, -ie, -ee, -e, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French -ie and -é, from Latin -ia, -ium, -tās, Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ειᾰ (-eia), -ιον (-ion).\nCognate (as far as Latin -ia is involved) with German -ei and Dutch -ij.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "modest + -y → modesty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "honest + -y → honesty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-nym + -y → -nymy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "as in toponym + -y → toponymy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-logue + -y → -logy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "as in analogue + -y → analogy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Italy, Germany, Saxony, Hungary, Sicily, Lombardy, Tuscany, Albany, Brittany, Gascony, Burgundy, Picardy, Normandy, Romandy, Savoy, Muscovy, Tartary, Arcady, Thessaly, Troy, Turkey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the name of some locations which end in -ia in Latin."
],
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʻyun",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-heid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-uus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-yys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "si- -e",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "სი- -ე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-keit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-yî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-enie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-dad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-io"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tud"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-edumbre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-het"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-dom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-else"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ija",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -y meaning in English (36.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.