"-het" meaning in Swedish

See -het in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˌheːt/, [ˌheə̯t]
Etymology: From Old Swedish -het, which is borrowed from Middle Low German -heit, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with Danish -hed, German -heit, Dutch -heid, English -hood. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|-het}} Old Swedish -het, {{der|sv|gml|-heit}} Middle Low German -heit, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*haiduz}} Proto-Germanic *haiduz, {{cog|da|-hed}} Danish -hed, {{cog|de|-heit}} German -heit, {{cog|nl|-heid}} Dutch -heid, {{cog|en|-hood}} English -hood Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix|g=c}} -het c
  1. Productive suffix giving an adjective a nounal meaning; -ness, -ity Tags: common-gender, morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "-het"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish -het",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -heit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haiduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-hed"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -hed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "German -heit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-heid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -heid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-hood"
      },
      "expansion": "English -hood",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -het, which is borrowed from Middle Low German -heit, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with Danish -hed, German -heit, Dutch -heid, English -hood.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "-het c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nödvändig - nödvändighet (necessary - necessity)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Productive suffix giving an adjective a nounal meaning; -ness, -ity"
      ],
      "id": "en--het-sv-suffix-4SADNXtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "nounal",
          "nounal"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌheːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌheə̯t]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-het"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "-het"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish -het",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -heit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haiduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-hed"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -hed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "German -heit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-heid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -heid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-hood"
      },
      "expansion": "English -hood",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -het, which is borrowed from Middle Low German -heit, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with Danish -hed, German -heit, Dutch -heid, English -hood.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "-het c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish common-gender suffixes",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish suffixes",
        "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nödvändig - nödvändighet (necessary - necessity)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Productive suffix giving an adjective a nounal meaning; -ness, -ity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "nounal",
          "nounal"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌheːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌheə̯t]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-het"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -het meaning in Swedish (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.