See -het on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -het meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "-h",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Albanian -et",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "3rd pers. sg. passive marker; -h (added when verb ends with a vowel; to avoid palatalisation) + et. See Albanian -et for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-het n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is left alone",
"ref": "attached on active verbs ending with vowels (adding -h to avoid palatalisation)",
"roman": "lihet vetëm",
"text": "lë (“it lets, leaves”) + -het → lihet (it is left)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms active verbs into mediopassive verbs. Indicating 3rd person singular, indicative, present: it is; (it) -s; (it) is -ing/-n/-ed/-t"
],
"id": "en--het-sq-suffix-tiH4x2xz",
"links": [
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"mediopassive",
"mediopassive#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-n",
"-n"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"-t",
"-t"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-em"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-hem"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-esh"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-hesh"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-hemi"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-eni"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-heni"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-hen"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-het"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0",
"word": "-hetetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0",
"word": "-hetnék"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-het",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "felejt (“to forget”) + -het → felejthet (“may forget, can forget”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A dog left alone for a long time may bark, whimper, wet itself, or destroy things.",
"text": "A hosszan magára hagyott kutya ugathat, nyüszíthet, bepisilhet vagy rombolhat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may (having the potential to do or be something)"
],
"id": "en--het-hu-suffix-JwOhAurd",
"links": [
[
"potential",
"potential"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressing possibility",
"raw_glosses": [
"(potential suffix, added to verbs):",
"(expressing possibility) may (having the potential to do or be something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lehet/meglehet/előfordulhat/megtörténhet/megeshet, hogy…"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"potential",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog is allowed to enter this house.",
"text": "Ebbe a házba bemehet a kutya.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I cannot (= am not allowed to) sign it instead of you.",
"text": "Ezt én nem írhatom alá helyetted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may, can, being permitted, allowed, or enabled to"
],
"id": "en--het-hu-suffix-lBuFOUHj",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressing permission",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressing permission) may, can, being permitted, allowed, or enabled to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with the logical subject in the dative",
"word": "szabad"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At this spring we can drink water and have a snack.",
"text": "Ennél a forrásnál ihatunk vizet és meguzsonnázhatunk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can"
],
"id": "en--het-hu-suffix-n1hBluf-",
"links": [
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressing opportunity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressing opportunity) can"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "módja/lehetősége van"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɛt]"
}
],
"word": "-het"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-hēt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -hēt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "-heit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-hēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -hēd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz",
"4": "",
"5": "manner, way; state"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“manner, way; state”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)keydʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "clear, bright, shining"
},
"expansion": "*(s)keydʰ- (“clear, bright, shining”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-hed"
},
"expansion": "Danish -hed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-het"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -het",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "German -heit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -heid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "English -hood",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -hēt, -heit, from Old Saxon -hēd, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“manner, way; state”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt-, *(s)keydʰ- (“clear, bright, shining”).\nCognate with Danish -hed, Swedish -het, German -heit, Dutch -heid and English -hood.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-het m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kjølig - kjølighet (cool - coolness)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix giving an adjective a nounal meaning; -ness -ity."
],
"id": "en--het-nb-suffix-dm1EHaoJ",
"links": [
[
"Suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"nounal",
"nounal#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-het"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-het"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -het",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -heit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-hed"
},
"expansion": "Danish -hed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "German -heit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -heid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "English -hood",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -het, which is borrowed from Middle Low German -heit, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with Danish -hed, German -heit, Dutch -heid, English -hood.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-het c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nödvändig - nödvändighet (necessary - necessity)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Productive suffix giving an adjective a nounal meaning; -ness, -ity"
],
"id": "en--het-sv-suffix-4SADNXtV",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"nounal",
"nounal"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌheːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌheə̯t]"
}
],
"word": "-het"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "-h",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Albanian -et",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "3rd pers. sg. passive marker; -h (added when verb ends with a vowel; to avoid palatalisation) + et. See Albanian -et for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-het n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-em"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-hem"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-esh"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-hesh"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-hemi"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-eni"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-heni"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"sense": "indicative present (passive)",
"word": "-hen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian neuter suffixes",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is left alone",
"ref": "attached on active verbs ending with vowels (adding -h to avoid palatalisation)",
"roman": "lihet vetëm",
"text": "lë (“it lets, leaves”) + -het → lihet (it is left)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms active verbs into mediopassive verbs. Indicating 3rd person singular, indicative, present: it is; (it) -s; (it) is -ing/-n/-ed/-t"
],
"links": [
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"mediopassive",
"mediopassive#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-n",
"-n"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"-t",
"-t"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-het"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-hetetlen"
},
{
"word": "-hetnék"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-het",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "felejt (“to forget”) + -het → felejthet (“may forget, can forget”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A dog left alone for a long time may bark, whimper, wet itself, or destroy things.",
"text": "A hosszan magára hagyott kutya ugathat, nyüszíthet, bepisilhet vagy rombolhat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may (having the potential to do or be something)"
],
"links": [
[
"potential",
"potential"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressing possibility",
"raw_glosses": [
"(potential suffix, added to verbs):",
"(expressing possibility) may (having the potential to do or be something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lehet/meglehet/előfordulhat/megtörténhet/megeshet, hogy…"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"potential",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog is allowed to enter this house.",
"text": "Ebbe a házba bemehet a kutya.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I cannot (= am not allowed to) sign it instead of you.",
"text": "Ezt én nem írhatom alá helyetted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may, can, being permitted, allowed, or enabled to"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressing permission",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressing permission) may, can, being permitted, allowed, or enabled to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with the logical subject in the dative",
"word": "szabad"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At this spring we can drink water and have a snack.",
"text": "Ennél a forrásnál ihatunk vizet és meguzsonnázhatunk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can"
],
"links": [
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressing opportunity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressing opportunity) can"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "módja/lehetősége van"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɛt]"
}
],
"word": "-het"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-hēt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -hēt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "-heit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-hēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -hēd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz",
"4": "",
"5": "manner, way; state"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“manner, way; state”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)keydʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "clear, bright, shining"
},
"expansion": "*(s)keydʰ- (“clear, bright, shining”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-hed"
},
"expansion": "Danish -hed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-het"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -het",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "German -heit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -heid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "English -hood",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -hēt, -heit, from Old Saxon -hēd, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“manner, way; state”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt-, *(s)keydʰ- (“clear, bright, shining”).\nCognate with Danish -hed, Swedish -het, German -heit, Dutch -heid and English -hood.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-het m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kjølig - kjølighet (cool - coolness)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix giving an adjective a nounal meaning; -ness -ity."
],
"links": [
[
"Suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"nounal",
"nounal#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-het"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-het"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -het",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -heit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-hed"
},
"expansion": "Danish -hed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "German -heit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -heid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "English -hood",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -het, which is borrowed from Middle Low German -heit, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with Danish -hed, German -heit, Dutch -heid, English -hood.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-het c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nödvändig - nödvändighet (necessary - necessity)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Productive suffix giving an adjective a nounal meaning; -ness, -ity"
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"nounal",
"nounal"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌheːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌheə̯t]"
}
],
"word": "-het"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.