"-lein" meaning in German

See -lein in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /laɪ̯n/ Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--lein.wav Forms: -lein [plural], -erlein [plural], -leins [plural]
Etymology: From Middle High German -elīn, -līn, from Old High German -ilī, -ilīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ilīn. Cognate to Dutch -lijn. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|-elīn}} Middle High German -elīn, {{inh|de|goh|-ilī}} Old High German -ilī, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*-ulīn|*-ilīn}} Proto-West Germanic *-ilīn, {{cog|nl|-lijn}} Dutch -lijn Head templates: {{head|de|suffixes|plural|-lein|or|-erlein|or|-leins|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes|g=n}} -lein n (plural -lein or -erlein or -leins)
  1. suffix used to create a diminutive form; e.g. Kind → Kindlein Wikipedia link: Elmar Seebold, Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache Tags: morpheme, neuter Synonyms: -el, -'l, -l, -le [dialectal], -li [Switzerland], -lin, -elin (english: chiefly Early New High German), -elein (english: chiefly in poetry) Related terms: -chen, -erl, -i
    Sense id: en--lein-de-suffix-CySRJPzB Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-elīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -elīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-ilī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ilī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ulīn",
        "4": "*-ilīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ilīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-lijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -lijn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -elīn, -līn, from Old High German -ilī, -ilīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ilīn. Cognate to Dutch -lijn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lein",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erlein",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-leins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-lein",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-erlein",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "-leins",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-lein n (plural -lein or -erlein or -leins)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to create a diminutive form; e.g. Kind → Kindlein"
      ],
      "id": "en--lein-de-suffix-CySRJPzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-chen"
        },
        {
          "word": "-erl"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-el"
        },
        {
          "word": "-'l"
        },
        {
          "word": "-l"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "-le"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Switzerland"
          ],
          "word": "-li"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lin"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly Early New High German",
          "word": "-elin"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly in poetry",
          "word": "-elein"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--lein.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--lein.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--lein.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--lein.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--lein.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lein"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-elīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -elīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-ilī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ilī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ulīn",
        "4": "*-ilīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ilīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-lijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -lijn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -elīn, -līn, from Old High German -ilī, -ilīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ilīn. Cognate to Dutch -lijn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lein",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erlein",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-leins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-lein",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-erlein",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "-leins",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-lein n (plural -lein or -erlein or -leins)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-chen"
    },
    {
      "word": "-erl"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German diminutive suffixes",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter suffixes",
        "German noun-forming suffixes",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to create a diminutive form; e.g. Kind → Kindlein"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--lein.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--lein.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--lein.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--lein.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--lein.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-el"
    },
    {
      "word": "-'l"
    },
    {
      "word": "-l"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "word": "-li"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lin"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly Early New High German",
      "word": "-elin"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly in poetry",
      "word": "-elein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lein"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -lein meaning in German (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.