See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ij-" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ij-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-je", "pos": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "Dutch -je (diminutive suffix)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-y", "id": "diminutive", "pos": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "English -y (diminutive suffix)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ij-, *-j- (diminutive suffix). Compare Dutch -je (diminutive suffix), English -y (diminutive suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-i", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "informal" }, "expansion": "(informal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-lein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-chen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-erl" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 16 28", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hans + -i → Hansi", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Papa (“dad, daddy”) + -i → Papi (“pops”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Schatz (“sweetheart, darling”) + -i → Schatzi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms pet names from given names, kinship terms, and terms of address." ], "id": "en--i-de-suffix-Sd4GiZ6z", "links": [ [ "pet name", "pet name#English" ], [ "kinship", "kinship#English" ] ], "tags": [ "informal", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "schlaff (“slack; weary”) + -i → Schlaffi (“weak, tired person”) (derogatory)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "brummen (“to hum”) + -i → Brummi (“rig, truck”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from adjectives and verbs denoting someone characterized by that word." ], "id": "en--i-de-suffix-VzZX3Dkl", "links": [ [ "endearing", "endearing" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(endearing, sometimes derogatory) Forms nouns from adjectives and verbs denoting someone characterized by that word." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "endearing", "informal", "morpheme", "sometimes" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Pullover + -i → Pulli", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Schokolade + -i → Schoki", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms clippings." ], "id": "en--i-de-suffix-Fj5VmAxU", "links": [ [ "clippings", "Appendix:Glossary#clipping" ] ], "tags": [ "informal", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[i]" }, { "audio": "De--i.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De--i.ogg/De--i.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De--i.ogg" } ], "word": "-i" }
{ "categories": [ "German diminutive suffixes", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German informal terms", "German lemmas", "German noun-forming suffixes", "German suffixes", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 51 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ij-" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ij-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-je", "pos": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "Dutch -je (diminutive suffix)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-y", "id": "diminutive", "pos": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "English -y (diminutive suffix)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ij-, *-j- (diminutive suffix). Compare Dutch -je (diminutive suffix), English -y (diminutive suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-i", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "informal" }, "expansion": "(informal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-lein" }, { "word": "-chen" }, { "word": "-erl" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Hans + -i → Hansi", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Papa (“dad, daddy”) + -i → Papi (“pops”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Schatz (“sweetheart, darling”) + -i → Schatzi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms pet names from given names, kinship terms, and terms of address." ], "links": [ [ "pet name", "pet name#English" ], [ "kinship", "kinship#English" ] ], "tags": [ "informal", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "German derogatory terms", "German endearing terms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "schlaff (“slack; weary”) + -i → Schlaffi (“weak, tired person”) (derogatory)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "brummen (“to hum”) + -i → Brummi (“rig, truck”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from adjectives and verbs denoting someone characterized by that word." ], "links": [ [ "endearing", "endearing" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(endearing, sometimes derogatory) Forms nouns from adjectives and verbs denoting someone characterized by that word." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "endearing", "informal", "morpheme", "sometimes" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Pullover + -i → Pulli", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Schokolade + -i → Schoki", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms clippings." ], "links": [ [ "clippings", "Appendix:Glossary#clipping" ] ], "tags": [ "informal", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[i]" }, { "audio": "De--i.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De--i.ogg/De--i.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De--i.ogg" } ], "word": "-i" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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