"-el" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -el",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-il"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -il",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-il"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-il",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -el, from Old High German -il, direct descendant of Proto-West Germanic *-il, from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz, or from dialectal variants of -lein, which as well ultimately go back to *-ilaz or to *-ilingaz.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
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        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-el n or m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 32 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kind (“child”) + -el → Kindel (“little child, darling”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Haus (“house”) + -el → Häusel (“little house”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix in diminutives"
      ],
      "id": "en--el-de-suffix-oTiOGrGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive, regional, Upper German) suffix in diminutives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Upper-German",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Arm (“arm”) + -el → Ärmel (“sleeve”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Eiche (“oak”) + -el → Eichel (“acorn”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix in nouns indicating appurtenance, i.e. accessories or things subordinate to a bigger entity"
      ],
      "id": "en--el-de-suffix-RePYJctR",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Büttel, Meißel, Weisel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix in agent and instrumental nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--el-de-suffix-orsucMKh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--el.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/De--el.ogg/De--el.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/De--el.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-el"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German diminutive suffixes",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine suffixes",
    "German neuter suffixes",
    "German noun-forming suffixes",
    "German suffixes",
    "German suffixes with multiple genders",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -el",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-il"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -il",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-il"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-il",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -el, from Old High German -il, direct descendant of Proto-West Germanic *-il, from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz, or from dialectal variants of -lein, which as well ultimately go back to *-ilaz or to *-ilingaz.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
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      },
      "expansion": "-el n or m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kind (“child”) + -el → Kindel (“little child, darling”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Haus (“house”) + -el → Häusel (“little house”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix in diminutives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive, regional, Upper German) suffix in diminutives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Upper-German",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Arm (“arm”) + -el → Ärmel (“sleeve”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Eiche (“oak”) + -el → Eichel (“acorn”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix in nouns indicating appurtenance, i.e. accessories or things subordinate to a bigger entity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Büttel, Meißel, Weisel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix in agent and instrumental nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əl/"
    },
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      "audio": "De--el.ogg",
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  "word": "-el"
}