"-erl" meaning in German

See -erl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɐl] Audio: De--erl.ogg
Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps from Middle High German -erlīn, -ærelīn, equivalent to -er + -el (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{unc|de}} Uncertain, {{inh|de|gmh|-erlīn}} Middle High German -erlīn, {{com|de|-er|-el|nocat=1|pos2=diminutive suffix}} -er + -el (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes|g=n}} -erl n
  1. (Bavaria, Austria, chiefly informal) suffix used to create a diminutive form Tags: Austria, Bavaria, informal, morpheme, neuter Derived forms: Becherl, Fleckerl, Nockerl, Patscherl, Schanzerl, Spaßerl Related terms: -i, -chen, -lein
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-erlīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -erlīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-er",
        "3": "-el",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er + -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Middle High German -erlīn, -ærelīn, equivalent to -er + -el (diminutive suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-erl n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Austrian German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Becherl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fleckerl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nockerl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Patscherl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schanzerl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spaßerl"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Häfn + -erl → Häferl",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to create a diminutive form"
      ],
      "id": "en--erl-de-suffix-tvJLZCzx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bavaria, Austria, chiefly informal) suffix used to create a diminutive form"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-chen"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lein"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Bavaria",
        "informal",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--erl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De--erl.ogg/De--erl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De--erl.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-erl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Becherl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fleckerl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nockerl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Patscherl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schanzerl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spaßerl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-erlīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -erlīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-er",
        "3": "-el",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er + -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Middle High German -erlīn, -ærelīn, equivalent to -er + -el (diminutive suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-erl n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-chen"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Austrian German",
        "Bavarian German",
        "German diminutive suffixes",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German informal terms",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter suffixes",
        "German noun-forming suffixes",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Häfn + -erl → Häferl",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to create a diminutive form"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bavaria, Austria, chiefly informal) suffix used to create a diminutive form"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Bavaria",
        "informal",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--erl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De--erl.ogg/De--erl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De--erl.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-erl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -erl meaning in German (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.