See -ик in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ик meaning in Russian (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "súbčik",
"word": "су́бчик"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "English: -nik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -nik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ík",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ик",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"roman": "-ík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики",
"roman": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики́",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика",
"roman": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иков",
"roman": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ико́в",
"roman": "-ikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ику",
"roman": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ику́",
"roman": "-ikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-икам",
"roman": "-ikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́м",
"roman": "-ikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика",
"roman": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иков",
"roman": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ико́в",
"roman": "-ikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ик",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"roman": "-ík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики",
"roman": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики́",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-иком",
"roman": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ико́м",
"roman": "-ikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иками",
"roman": "-ikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́ми",
"roman": "-ikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ике",
"roman": "-ike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ике́",
"roman": "-iké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иках",
"roman": "-ikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́х",
"roman": "-ikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ик",
"head2": "-и́к"
},
"expansion": "-ик or -и́к • (-ik or -ík)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-čik",
"word": "-чик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ščik",
"word": "-щик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ist",
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "нож (nož, “knife”) + -ик (-ik) → но́жик (nóžik, “little knife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "авто́бус (avtóbus, “bus”) + -ик (-ik) → авто́бусик (avtóbusik, “little bus”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ик (-ik) → воло́сик (volósik, “little hair”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вал (val, “roller”) + -ик (-ik) → ва́лик (válik, “roller, cylinder, platen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жуть (žutʹ, “horror”) + -ик (-ik) → жу́тик (žútik, “horror film (colloquial)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кузне́ц (kuznéc, “smith, farrier”) + -ик (-ik) → кузне́чик (kuznéčik, “grasshopper”) (meaning development unclear)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "за́яц (zájac, “hare”) (stem зайц- (zajc-)) + -ик (-ik) → за́йчик (zájčik, “little hare, bunny; darling, sweetheart; reflection of a light beam”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning."
],
"id": "en--ик-ru-suffix-0B-iFPn9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Алекса́ндр (Aleksándr, “Alexander”) + -ик (-ik) → А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)"
},
{
"text": "Алексе́й (Alekséj, “Alexei”) + -ик (-ik) → А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)"
},
{
"text": "Влади́мир (Vladímir, “Vladimir”) + -ик (-ik) → Вла́дик (Vládik, “Vlad”)"
},
{
"text": "Арту́р (Artúr, “Arthur”) + -и́к (-ík) → Арти́к (Artík, “Art”)"
},
{
"text": "Станисла́в (Stanisláv, “Stanislav”) + -ик (-ik) → Ста́сик (Stásik, “Stan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine names to form diminutives, often shortening the name in the process."
],
"id": "en--ик-ru-suffix-yLPO8OuY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 34 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "опто́вый (optóvyj, “wholesale”) + -и́к (-ík) → оптови́к (optovík, “wholesaler”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "нало́говый (nalógovyj, “(relational) tax”) + -и́к (-ík) → налогови́к (nalogovík, “taxman (colloquial)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ры́жий (rýžij, “red, redheaded”) + -ик (-ik) → ры́жик (rýžik, “redheaded person, ginger (colloquial); camelina; saffron milk cap”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words, especially adjectives, to create masculine agent nouns, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature: -er, -or, -ant, -ic, -ist"
],
"id": "en--ик-ru-suffix-DaH2mMBG",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"ipa": "[ʲɪk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲik]"
}
],
"word": "-ик"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "súbčik",
"word": "су́бчик"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "English: -nik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -nik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ík",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ик",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"roman": "-ík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики",
"roman": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики́",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика",
"roman": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иков",
"roman": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ико́в",
"roman": "-ikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ику",
"roman": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ику́",
"roman": "-ikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-икам",
"roman": "-ikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́м",
"roman": "-ikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика",
"roman": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иков",
"roman": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ико́в",
"roman": "-ikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ик",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"roman": "-ík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики",
"roman": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики́",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-иком",
"roman": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ико́м",
"roman": "-ikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иками",
"roman": "-ikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́ми",
"roman": "-ikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ике",
"roman": "-ike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ике́",
"roman": "-iké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иках",
"roman": "-ikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́х",
"roman": "-ikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ик",
"head2": "-и́к"
},
"expansion": "-ик or -и́к • (-ik or -ík)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"roman": "-čik",
"word": "-чик"
},
{
"roman": "-ščik",
"word": "-щик"
},
{
"roman": "-ist",
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "нож (nož, “knife”) + -ик (-ik) → но́жик (nóžik, “little knife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "авто́бус (avtóbus, “bus”) + -ик (-ik) → авто́бусик (avtóbusik, “little bus”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ик (-ik) → воло́сик (volósik, “little hair”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вал (val, “roller”) + -ик (-ik) → ва́лик (válik, “roller, cylinder, platen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жуть (žutʹ, “horror”) + -ик (-ik) → жу́тик (žútik, “horror film (colloquial)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кузне́ц (kuznéc, “smith, farrier”) + -ик (-ik) → кузне́чик (kuznéčik, “grasshopper”) (meaning development unclear)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "за́яц (zájac, “hare”) (stem зайц- (zajc-)) + -ик (-ik) → за́йчик (zájčik, “little hare, bunny; darling, sweetheart; reflection of a light beam”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Алекса́ндр (Aleksándr, “Alexander”) + -ик (-ik) → А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)"
},
{
"text": "Алексе́й (Alekséj, “Alexei”) + -ик (-ik) → А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)"
},
{
"text": "Влади́мир (Vladímir, “Vladimir”) + -ик (-ik) → Вла́дик (Vládik, “Vlad”)"
},
{
"text": "Арту́р (Artúr, “Arthur”) + -и́к (-ík) → Арти́к (Artík, “Art”)"
},
{
"text": "Станисла́в (Stanisláv, “Stanislav”) + -ик (-ik) → Ста́сик (Stásik, “Stan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine names to form diminutives, often shortening the name in the process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "опто́вый (optóvyj, “wholesale”) + -и́к (-ík) → оптови́к (optovík, “wholesaler”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "нало́говый (nalógovyj, “(relational) tax”) + -и́к (-ík) → налогови́к (nalogovík, “taxman (colloquial)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ры́жий (rýžij, “red, redheaded”) + -ик (-ik) → ры́жик (rýžik, “redheaded person, ginger (colloquial); camelina; saffron milk cap”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words, especially adjectives, to create masculine agent nouns, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature: -er, -or, -ant, -ic, -ist"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"ipa": "[ʲɪk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲik]"
}
],
"word": "-ик"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.