See -ик on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ик • (-ik) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 9 11 24 5 9 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 11 14 18 6 11 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"id": "en--ик-mk-suffix-uW9Zc8QS",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-enik",
"word": "-еник"
},
{
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"roman": "-ovnik",
"word": "-овник"
},
{
"roman": "-evnik",
"word": "-евник"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
}
],
"word": "-ик"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "súbčik",
"word": "су́бчик"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "English: -nik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -nik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ík",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ик",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"roman": "-ík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики",
"roman": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики́",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика",
"roman": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иков",
"roman": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ико́в",
"roman": "-ikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ику",
"roman": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ику́",
"roman": "-ikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-икам",
"roman": "-ikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́м",
"roman": "-ikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика",
"roman": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иков",
"roman": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ико́в",
"roman": "-ikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ик",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"roman": "-ík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики",
"roman": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики́",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-иком",
"roman": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ико́м",
"roman": "-ikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иками",
"roman": "-ikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́ми",
"roman": "-ikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ике",
"roman": "-ike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ике́",
"roman": "-iké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иках",
"roman": "-ikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́х",
"roman": "-ikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ик",
"head2": "-и́к"
},
"expansion": "-ик or -и́к • (-ik or -ík)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-čik",
"word": "-чик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ščik",
"word": "-щик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ist",
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 36 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "нож (nož, “knife”) + -ик (-ik) → но́жик (nóžik, “little knife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "авто́бус (avtóbus, “bus”) + -ик (-ik) → авто́бусик (avtóbusik, “little bus”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ик (-ik) → воло́сик (volósik, “little hair”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вал (val, “roller”) + -ик (-ik) → ва́лик (válik, “roller, cylinder, platen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жуть (žutʹ, “horror”) + -ик (-ik) → жу́тик (žútik, “horror film (colloquial)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кузне́ц (kuznéc, “smith, farrier”) + -ик (-ik) → кузне́чик (kuznéčik, “grasshopper”) (meaning development unclear)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "за́яц (zájac, “hare”) (stem зайц- (zajc-)) + -ик (-ik) → за́йчик (zájčik, “little hare, bunny; darling, sweetheart; reflection of a light beam”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning."
],
"id": "en--ик-ru-suffix-0B-iFPn9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 11 14 18 6 11 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 21 9 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Алекса́ндр (Aleksándr, “Alexander”) + -ик (-ik) → А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)"
},
{
"text": "Алексе́й (Alekséj, “Alexei”) + -ик (-ik) → А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)"
},
{
"text": "Влади́мир (Vladímir, “Vladimir”) + -ик (-ik) → Вла́дик (Vládik, “Vlad”)"
},
{
"text": "Арту́р (Artúr, “Arthur”) + -и́к (-ík) → Арти́к (Artík, “Art”)"
},
{
"text": "Станисла́в (Stanisláv, “Stanislav”) + -ик (-ik) → Ста́сик (Stásik, “Stan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine names to form diminutives, often shortening the name in the process."
],
"id": "en--ик-ru-suffix-yLPO8OuY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 9 11 24 5 9 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 11 14 18 6 11 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 21 9 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 42",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "опто́вый (optóvyj, “wholesale”) + -и́к (-ík) → оптови́к (optovík, “wholesaler”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "нало́говый (nalógovyj, “(relational) tax”) + -и́к (-ík) → налогови́к (nalogovík, “taxman (colloquial)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ры́жий (rýžij, “red, redheaded”) + -ик (-ik) → ры́жик (rýžik, “redheaded person, ginger (colloquial); camelina; saffron milk cap”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words, especially adjectives, to create masculine agent nouns, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature: -er, -or, -ant, -ic, -ist"
],
"id": "en--ик-ru-suffix-DaH2mMBG",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"ipa": "[ʲɪk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲik]"
}
],
"word": "-ик"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ик (Latin spelling -ik)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 5 9 11 24 5 9 11 2",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 6 11 14 18 6 11 14 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"id": "en--ик-sh-suffix-uW9Zc8QS",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"word": "-еник"
},
{
"word": "-овник"
},
{
"word": "-евник"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "-ик"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
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},
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-yk",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-ýk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-́ик",
"roman": "-́yk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ики",
"roman": "-́yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ика",
"roman": "-́yka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иків",
"roman": "-́ykiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́икові",
"roman": "-́ykovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ику",
"roman": "-́yku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́икам",
"roman": "-́ykam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ик",
"roman": "-́yk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ики",
"roman": "-́yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иком",
"roman": "-́ykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иками",
"roman": "-́ykamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ику",
"roman": "-́yku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иках",
"roman": "-́ykax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ику",
"roman": "-́yku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ики",
"roman": "-́yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ик",
"head2": "-и́к"
},
"expansion": "-ик or -и́к • (-yk or -ýk) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ик<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 34 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ніж (niž, “knife”) + -ик (-yk) → но́жик (nóžyk, “little knife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "авто́бус (avtóbus, “bus”) + -ик (-yk) → авто́бусик (avtóbusyk, “little bus”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жуть (žutʹ, “horror”) + -ик (-yk) → жу́тик (žútyk, “horror film (colloquial)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "за́єць (zájecʹ, “hare”) (stem зай- (zaj-)) + -ик (-yk) → за́йчик (zájčyk, “little hare, bunny; darling, sweetheart; reflection of a light beam”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning."
],
"id": "en--ик-uk-suffix-0B-iFPn9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 11 14 18 6 11 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 21 9 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Арту́р (Artúr, “Arthur”) + -и́к (-ýk) → Áртик (Ártyk, “Art”)"
},
{
"text": "Станісла́в (Stanisláv, “Stanislav”) + -ик (-yk) → Ста́сик (Stásyk, “Stan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine names to form diminutives, often shortening the name in the process."
],
"id": "en--ик-uk-suffix-yLPO8OuY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 9 11 24 5 9 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 11 14 18 6 11 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 21 9 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "опто́вий (optóvyj, “wholesale”) + -и́к (-ýk) → оптови́к (optovýk, “wholesaler”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ру́дий (rúdyj, “red, redheaded”) + -ик (-yk) → ру́дик (rúdyk, “redheaded person, ginger (colloquial); camelina; saffron milk cap”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words, especially adjectives, to create masculine agent nouns, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature: -er, -or, -ant, -ic, -ist"
],
"id": "en--ик-uk-suffix-DaH2mMBG",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"ipa": "[ ɪk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈɪk]"
}
],
"word": "-ик"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "English: -nik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -nik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ика"
},
"expansion": "-ика (-yka)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ика (-yka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ик • (-yk) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-yka",
"word": "-ика"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -ика (-yka)"
],
"id": "en--ик-uk-suffix-I~7~H-m9",
"links": [
[
"-ика",
"-ика#Ukrainian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nyk",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"roman": "-čyk",
"word": "-чик"
},
{
"roman": "-ščyk",
"word": "-щик"
},
{
"roman": "-ist",
"word": "-іст"
},
{
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"ipa": "[ ɪk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈɪk]"
}
],
"word": "-ик"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ик • (-ik) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-enik",
"word": "-еник"
},
{
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"roman": "-ovnik",
"word": "-овник"
},
{
"roman": "-evnik",
"word": "-евник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine suffixes",
"Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
}
],
"word": "-ик"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "súbčik",
"word": "су́бчик"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "English: -nik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -nik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ík",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ик",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"roman": "-ík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики",
"roman": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики́",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика",
"roman": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иков",
"roman": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ико́в",
"roman": "-ikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ику",
"roman": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ику́",
"roman": "-ikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-икам",
"roman": "-ikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́м",
"roman": "-ikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика",
"roman": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́",
"roman": "-iká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иков",
"roman": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ико́в",
"roman": "-ikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ик",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"roman": "-ík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики",
"roman": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ики́",
"roman": "-ikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-иком",
"roman": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ико́м",
"roman": "-ikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иками",
"roman": "-ikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́ми",
"roman": "-ikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ике",
"roman": "-ike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ике́",
"roman": "-iké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иках",
"roman": "-ikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ика́х",
"roman": "-ikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ик",
"head2": "-и́к"
},
"expansion": "-ик or -и́к • (-ik or -ík)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"roman": "-čik",
"word": "-чик"
},
{
"roman": "-ščik",
"word": "-щик"
},
{
"roman": "-ist",
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "нож (nož, “knife”) + -ик (-ik) → но́жик (nóžik, “little knife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "авто́бус (avtóbus, “bus”) + -ик (-ik) → авто́бусик (avtóbusik, “little bus”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ик (-ik) → воло́сик (volósik, “little hair”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вал (val, “roller”) + -ик (-ik) → ва́лик (válik, “roller, cylinder, platen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жуть (žutʹ, “horror”) + -ик (-ik) → жу́тик (žútik, “horror film (colloquial)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кузне́ц (kuznéc, “smith, farrier”) + -ик (-ik) → кузне́чик (kuznéčik, “grasshopper”) (meaning development unclear)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "за́яц (zájac, “hare”) (stem зайц- (zajc-)) + -ик (-ik) → за́йчик (zájčik, “little hare, bunny; darling, sweetheart; reflection of a light beam”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Алекса́ндр (Aleksándr, “Alexander”) + -ик (-ik) → А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)"
},
{
"text": "Алексе́й (Alekséj, “Alexei”) + -ик (-ik) → А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)"
},
{
"text": "Влади́мир (Vladímir, “Vladimir”) + -ик (-ik) → Вла́дик (Vládik, “Vlad”)"
},
{
"text": "Арту́р (Artúr, “Arthur”) + -и́к (-ík) → Арти́к (Artík, “Art”)"
},
{
"text": "Станисла́в (Stanisláv, “Stanislav”) + -ик (-ik) → Ста́сик (Stásik, “Stan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine names to form diminutives, often shortening the name in the process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "опто́вый (optóvyj, “wholesale”) + -и́к (-ík) → оптови́к (optovík, “wholesaler”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "нало́говый (nalógovyj, “(relational) tax”) + -и́к (-ík) → налогови́к (nalogovík, “taxman (colloquial)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ры́жий (rýžij, “red, redheaded”) + -ик (-ik) → ры́жик (rýžik, “redheaded person, ginger (colloquial); camelina; saffron milk cap”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words, especially adjectives, to create masculine agent nouns, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature: -er, -or, -ant, -ic, -ist"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"ipa": "[ʲɪk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲik]"
}
],
"word": "-ик"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ик (Latin spelling -ik)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"word": "-еник"
},
{
"word": "-овник"
},
{
"word": "-евник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ик"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ýk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ик",
"roman": "-́yk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ики",
"roman": "-́yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ика",
"roman": "-́yka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иків",
"roman": "-́ykiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́икові",
"roman": "-́ykovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ику",
"roman": "-́yku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́икам",
"roman": "-́ykam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ик",
"roman": "-́yk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ики",
"roman": "-́yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иком",
"roman": "-́ykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иками",
"roman": "-́ykamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ику",
"roman": "-́yku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иках",
"roman": "-́ykax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ику",
"roman": "-́yku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ики",
"roman": "-́yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ик",
"head2": "-и́к"
},
"expansion": "-ик or -и́к • (-yk or -ýk) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ик<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ніж (niž, “knife”) + -ик (-yk) → но́жик (nóžyk, “little knife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "авто́бус (avtóbus, “bus”) + -ик (-yk) → авто́бусик (avtóbusyk, “little bus”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жуть (žutʹ, “horror”) + -ик (-yk) → жу́тик (žútyk, “horror film (colloquial)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "за́єць (zájecʹ, “hare”) (stem зай- (zaj-)) + -ик (-yk) → за́йчик (zájčyk, “little hare, bunny; darling, sweetheart; reflection of a light beam”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Арту́р (Artúr, “Arthur”) + -и́к (-ýk) → Áртик (Ártyk, “Art”)"
},
{
"text": "Станісла́в (Stanisláv, “Stanislav”) + -ик (-yk) → Ста́сик (Stásyk, “Stan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine names to form diminutives, often shortening the name in the process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "опто́вий (optóvyj, “wholesale”) + -и́к (-ýk) → оптови́к (optovýk, “wholesaler”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ру́дий (rúdyj, “red, redheaded”) + -ик (-yk) → ру́дик (rúdyk, “redheaded person, ginger (colloquial); camelina; saffron milk cap”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words, especially adjectives, to create masculine agent nouns, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature: -er, -or, -ant, -ic, -ist"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"ipa": "[ ɪk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈɪk]"
}
],
"word": "-ик"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "English: -nik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -nik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ика"
},
"expansion": "-ика (-yka)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ика (-yka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ик • (-yk) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nyk",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"roman": "-čyk",
"word": "-чик"
},
{
"roman": "-ščyk",
"word": "-щик"
},
{
"roman": "-ist",
"word": "-іст"
},
{
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-yka",
"word": "-ика"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -ика (-yka)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ика",
"-ика#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"ipa": "[ ɪk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈɪk]"
}
],
"word": "-ик"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ик meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.