"-ик" meaning in All languages combined

See -ик on Wiktionary

Suffix [Macedonian]

IPA: [ik] Forms: -ik [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|mk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -ик • (-ik) m
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -еник (-enik), -ник (-nik), -овник (-ovnik), -евник (-evnik)
    Sense id: en--ик-mk-suffix-uW9Zc8QS Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [ʲɪk], [ˈʲik]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ikъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ikъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ikъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=-ик|head2=-и́к}} -ик or -и́к • (-ik or -ík) Forms: -ик [canonical], -и́к [canonical], -ik [romanization], -ík [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ик [nominative, singular], -и́к [nominative, singular], -ики [nominative, plural], -ики́ [nominative, plural], -ика [genitive, singular], -ика́ [genitive, singular], -иков [genitive, plural], -ико́в [genitive, plural], -ику [dative, singular], -ику́ [dative, singular], -икам [dative, plural], -ика́м [dative, plural], -ика [accusative, singular], -ика́ [accusative, singular], -иков [accusative, plural], -ико́в [accusative, plural], -ик [accusative, singular], -и́к [accusative, singular], -ики [accusative, plural], -ики́ [accusative, plural], -иком [instrumental, singular], -ико́м [instrumental, singular], -иками [instrumental, plural], -ика́ми [instrumental, plural], -ике [prepositional, singular], -ике́ [prepositional, singular], -иках [plural, prepositional], -ика́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ик-ru-suffix-0B-iFPn9 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 19 44 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 37 19 44
  2. Suffix added to normally masculine names to form diminutives, often shortening the name in the process. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ик-ru-suffix-yLPO8OuY Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 19 44 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 37 19 44
  3. Suffix appended to words, especially adjectives, to create masculine agent nouns, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature: -er, -or, -ant, -ic, -ist Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ик-ru-suffix-DaH2mMBG Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 34 44 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 19 44 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 37 19 44 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 33 25 42 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 33 25 42 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 28 29 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: су́бчик (súbčik) Related terms: -ник (-nik), -чик (-čik), -щик (-ščik), -ист (-ist), -тель (-telʹ)

Suffix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: -ik [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-ikъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ikъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-ikъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Head templates: {{sh-suffix}} -ик (Latin spelling -ik)
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ник, -еник, -овник, -евник

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -ик meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ик • (-ik) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
      ],
      "id": "en--ик-mk-suffix-uW9Zc8QS",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-enik",
          "word": "-еник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nik",
          "word": "-ник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ovnik",
          "word": "-овник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-evnik",
          "word": "-евник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ик"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "súbčik",
      "word": "су́бчик"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-nik"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -nik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -nik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ík",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ик",
      "roman": "-ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́к",
      "roman": "-ík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ики",
      "roman": "-iki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ики́",
      "roman": "-ikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика",
      "roman": "-ika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика́",
      "roman": "-iká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иков",
      "roman": "-ikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ико́в",
      "roman": "-ikóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ику",
      "roman": "-iku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ику́",
      "roman": "-ikú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-икам",
      "roman": "-ikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика́м",
      "roman": "-ikám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика",
      "roman": "-ika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика́",
      "roman": "-iká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иков",
      "roman": "-ikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ико́в",
      "roman": "-ikóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ик",
      "roman": "-ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́к",
      "roman": "-ík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ики",
      "roman": "-iki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ики́",
      "roman": "-ikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иком",
      "roman": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ико́м",
      "roman": "-ikóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иками",
      "roman": "-ikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика́ми",
      "roman": "-ikámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ике",
      "roman": "-ike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ике́",
      "roman": "-iké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иках",
      "roman": "-ikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика́х",
      "roman": "-ikáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-ик",
        "head2": "-и́к"
      },
      "expansion": "-ик or -и́к • (-ik or -ík)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-nik",
      "word": "-ник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-čik",
      "word": "-чик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ščik",
      "word": "-щик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ist",
      "word": "-ист"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-telʹ",
      "word": "-тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "нож (nož, “knife”) + -ик (-ik) → но́жик (nóžik, “little knife”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "авто́бус (avtóbus, “bus”) + -ик (-ik) → авто́бусик (avtóbusik, “little bus”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ик (-ik) → воло́сик (volósik, “little hair”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "вал (val, “roller”) + -ик (-ik) → ва́лик (válik, “roller, cylinder, platen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "жуть (žutʹ, “horror”) + -ик (-ik) → жу́тик (žútik, “horror film (colloquial)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "кузне́ц (kuznéc, “smith, farrier”) + -ик (-ik) → кузне́чик (kuznéčik, “grasshopper”) (meaning development unclear)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "за́яц (zájac, “hare”) (stem зайц- (zajc-)) + -ик (-ik) → за́йчик (zájčik, “little hare, bunny; darling, sweetheart; reflection of a light beam”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning."
      ],
      "id": "en--ик-ru-suffix-0B-iFPn9",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Алекса́ндр (Aleksándr, “Alexander”) + -ик (-ik) → А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Алексе́й (Alekséj, “Alexei”) + -ик (-ik) → А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Влади́мир (Vladímir, “Vladimir”) + -ик (-ik) → Вла́дик (Vládik, “Vlad”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Арту́р (Artúr, “Arthur”) + -и́к (-ík) → Арти́к (Artík, “Art”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Станисла́в (Stanisláv, “Stanislav”) + -ик (-ik) → Ста́сик (Stásik, “Stan”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to normally masculine names to form diminutives, often shortening the name in the process."
      ],
      "id": "en--ик-ru-suffix-yLPO8OuY",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 34 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "опто́вый (optóvyj, “wholesale”) + -и́к (-ík) → оптови́к (optovík, “wholesaler”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "нало́говый (nalógovyj, “(relational) tax”) + -и́к (-ík) → налогови́к (nalogovík, “taxman (colloquial)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ры́жий (rýžij, “red, redheaded”) + -ик (-ik) → ры́жик (rýžik, “redheaded person, ginger (colloquial); camelina; saffron milk cap”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words, especially adjectives, to create masculine agent nouns, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature: -er, -or, -ant, -ic, -ist"
      ],
      "id": "en--ик-ru-suffix-DaH2mMBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ],
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ик",
      "ipa": "[ʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ик"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ик (Latin spelling -ik)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple animacies",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
      ],
      "id": "en--ик-sh-suffix-uW9Zc8QS",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ник"
        },
        {
          "word": "-еник"
        },
        {
          "word": "-овник"
        },
        {
          "word": "-евник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ик"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ик • (-ik) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-enik",
      "word": "-еник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nik",
      "word": "-ник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ovnik",
      "word": "-овник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-evnik",
      "word": "-евник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine suffixes",
        "Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Macedonian suffixes",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ик"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "súbčik",
      "word": "су́бчик"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-nik"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -nik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -nik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ík",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ик",
      "roman": "-ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́к",
      "roman": "-ík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ики",
      "roman": "-iki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ики́",
      "roman": "-ikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика",
      "roman": "-ika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика́",
      "roman": "-iká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иков",
      "roman": "-ikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ико́в",
      "roman": "-ikóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ику",
      "roman": "-iku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ику́",
      "roman": "-ikú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-икам",
      "roman": "-ikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика́м",
      "roman": "-ikám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика",
      "roman": "-ika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика́",
      "roman": "-iká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иков",
      "roman": "-ikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ико́в",
      "roman": "-ikóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ик",
      "roman": "-ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́к",
      "roman": "-ík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ики",
      "roman": "-iki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ики́",
      "roman": "-ikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иком",
      "roman": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ико́м",
      "roman": "-ikóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иками",
      "roman": "-ikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика́ми",
      "roman": "-ikámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ике",
      "roman": "-ike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ике́",
      "roman": "-iké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иках",
      "roman": "-ikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ика́х",
      "roman": "-ikáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-ик",
        "head2": "-и́к"
      },
      "expansion": "-ик or -и́к • (-ik or -ík)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-nik",
      "word": "-ник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-čik",
      "word": "-чик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ščik",
      "word": "-щик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ist",
      "word": "-ист"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-telʹ",
      "word": "-тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "нож (nož, “knife”) + -ик (-ik) → но́жик (nóžik, “little knife”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "авто́бус (avtóbus, “bus”) + -ик (-ik) → авто́бусик (avtóbusik, “little bus”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ик (-ik) → воло́сик (volósik, “little hair”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "вал (val, “roller”) + -ик (-ik) → ва́лик (válik, “roller, cylinder, platen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "жуть (žutʹ, “horror”) + -ик (-ik) → жу́тик (žútik, “horror film (colloquial)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "кузне́ц (kuznéc, “smith, farrier”) + -ик (-ik) → кузне́чик (kuznéčik, “grasshopper”) (meaning development unclear)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "за́яц (zájac, “hare”) (stem зайц- (zajc-)) + -ик (-ik) → за́йчик (zájčik, “little hare, bunny; darling, sweetheart; reflection of a light beam”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Алекса́ндр (Aleksándr, “Alexander”) + -ик (-ik) → А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Алексе́й (Alekséj, “Alexei”) + -ик (-ik) → А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Влади́мир (Vladímir, “Vladimir”) + -ик (-ik) → Вла́дик (Vládik, “Vlad”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Арту́р (Artúr, “Arthur”) + -и́к (-ík) → Арти́к (Artík, “Art”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Станисла́в (Stanisláv, “Stanislav”) + -ик (-ik) → Ста́сик (Stásik, “Stan”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to normally masculine names to form diminutives, often shortening the name in the process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "опто́вый (optóvyj, “wholesale”) + -и́к (-ík) → оптови́к (optovík, “wholesaler”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "нало́говый (nalógovyj, “(relational) tax”) + -и́к (-ík) → налогови́к (nalogovík, “taxman (colloquial)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ры́жий (rýžij, “red, redheaded”) + -ик (-ik) → ры́жик (rýžik, “redheaded person, ginger (colloquial); camelina; saffron milk cap”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words, especially adjectives, to create masculine agent nouns, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature: -er, -or, -ant, -ic, -ist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ],
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ик",
      "ipa": "[ʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ик"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ик (Latin spelling -ik)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ник"
    },
    {
      "word": "-еник"
    },
    {
      "word": "-овник"
    },
    {
      "word": "-евник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ик"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.