See -ник on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ник meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ник • (-nik) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ik",
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-enik",
"word": "-еник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-anik",
"word": "-аник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "път (pǎt, “road”) + -ник (-nik) → пъ́тник (pǎ́tnik, “traveler”)"
},
{
"text": "мете́ж (metéž, “riot”) + -ник (-nik) → мете́жник (metéžnik, “rioter”)"
},
{
"text": "ра́бота (rábota, “work”) + -ник (-nik) → рабо́тник (rabótnik, “worker”)"
},
{
"text": "смях (smjah, “laughter”) + -ник (-nik) → смешни́к (smešník, “funnyman, clown”)"
},
{
"text": "ум (um, “mind, reason”) + -ник (-nik) → умни́к (umník, “smart person, know-it-all”)"
},
{
"text": "затво́р (zatvór, “jail”) + -ник (-nik) → затво́рник (zatvórnik, “inmate”)"
},
{
"text": "па́кост (pákost, “mischief”) + -ник (-nik) → па́костник (pákostnik, “mischievous boy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From base concept nouns, forms agent nouns who execute, embark on or embody the referred concept"
],
"id": "en--ник-bg-suffix-voZutcku",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "свещ (svešt, “candle”) + -ник (-nik) → све́щник (svéštnik, “candelabrum”)"
},
{
"text": "вест (vest, “a piece of news”) + -ник (-nik) → ве́стник (véstnik, “newspaper”)"
},
{
"text": "пот (pot, “sweat”) + -ник (-nik) → по́тник (pótnik, “tank top”)"
},
{
"text": "сбор (sbor, “sum, aggregate”) + -ник (-nik) → сбо́рник (sbórnik, “collection, anthology”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From base object nouns, forms derivative object nouns"
],
"id": "en--ник-bg-suffix-5qB62kCa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "проти́в (protív, “against”) + -ник (-nik) → проти́вник (protívnik, “opponent”)"
},
{
"text": "над (nad, “over, above”) + -ник (-nik) → на́дник (nádnik, “daily wage”) (dialectal, meaning shifted from \"bonus\")"
},
{
"text": "зад (zad, “behind”) + -ник (-nik) → за́дник (zádnik, “ass, butt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From prepositions, forms subject nouns exhibiting the specified proposition"
],
"id": "en--ник-bg-suffix-QN4BqiPy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nik]"
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ник • (-nik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"id": "en--ник-mk-suffix-HyoxUGiY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nik]"
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-nik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -nik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -nik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nikka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: -nikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: -nikka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-niekka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: -niekka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: -niekka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ikъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "-ик (-ik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukinykas",
"3": "lauk-inykas",
"4": "peasant, farmer"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukas",
"3": "laũkas",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "laũkas (“field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laukinikis",
"3": "lauk-inikis",
"4": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inikis (“vassal”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик (-ik)). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ník",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ник",
"roman": "-nik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́к",
"roman": "-ník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники",
"roman": "-niki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники́",
"roman": "-nikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника",
"roman": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́",
"roman": "-niká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ников",
"roman": "-nikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нико́в",
"roman": "-nikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нику",
"roman": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нику́",
"roman": "-nikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-никам",
"roman": "-nikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́м",
"roman": "-nikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника",
"roman": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́",
"roman": "-niká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ников",
"roman": "-nikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нико́в",
"roman": "-nikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ник",
"roman": "-nik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́к",
"roman": "-ník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники",
"roman": "-niki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники́",
"roman": "-nikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ником",
"roman": "-nikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нико́м",
"roman": "-nikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-никами",
"roman": "-nikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́ми",
"roman": "-nikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нике",
"roman": "-nike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нике́",
"roman": "-niké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-никах",
"roman": "-nikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́х",
"roman": "-nikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ник",
"head2": "-ни́к"
},
"expansion": "-ник or -ни́к • (-nik or -ník)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лы́жа (lýža, “ski”) + -ник (-nik) → лы́жник (lýžnik, “skier”)"
},
{
"text": "путь (putʹ, “way, path, road”) + -ник (-nik) → пу́тник (pútnik, “traveler”)"
},
{
"text": "бюдже́т (bjudžét, “budget”) + -ник (-nik) → бюдже́тник (bjudžétnik, “government employee”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "кни́га (kníga, “book”) + -ник (-nik) → кни́жник (knížnik, “bookseller; book lover; scribe”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "двор (dvor, “yard, courtyard”) + -ник (-nik) → дво́рник (dvórnik, “janitor; street cleaner”)"
},
{
"text": "бума́га (bumága, “paper, document”) + -ник (-nik) → бума́жник (bumážnik, “wallet; papermaker”)"
},
{
"text": "пар (par, “vapor”) + -ник (-nik) → парни́к (parník, “greenhouse”)"
},
{
"text": "учёба (učóba, “studies, learning”) + -ник (-nik) → уче́бник (učébnik, “textbook; manual”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a professional, performer, adherent, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"id": "en--ник-ru-suffix-WSgnZigN",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ik",
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"roman": "-ica",
"word": "-ица"
},
{
"roman": "-nica",
"word": "-ница"
},
{
"roman": "-šnik",
"word": "-шник"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-(ь)nikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-(ь)nikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "-ик",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukinykas",
"3": "lauk-inykas",
"4": "peasant, farmer"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukas",
"3": "laũkas",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "laũkas (“field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laukinikis",
"3": "lauk-inikis",
"4": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inikis (“vassal”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare with dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ник (Latin spelling -nik)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-еник"
},
{
"word": "-овник"
},
{
"word": "-евник"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"id": "en--ник-sh-suffix-HyoxUGiY",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"word": "-ица"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ikъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "-ик (-yk)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukinykas",
"3": "lauk-inykas",
"4": "peasant, farmer"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukas",
"3": "laũkas",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "laũkas (“field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laukinikis",
"3": "lauk-inikis",
"4": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inikis (“vassal”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик (-yk)). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ниця",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ниця",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ник • (-nyk) m (feminine -ниця)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 35 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "видава́ти (vydaváty, “to publish, to issue”) + -ник (-nyk) → видавни́к (vydavnýk, “publisher, issuer”)"
},
{
"text": "ви́робити (výrobyty, “to produce, to manufacture”) + -ник (-nyk) → виробни́к (vyrobnýk, “producer, manufacturer”)"
},
{
"text": "предста́вити (predstávyty, “to represent”) + -ник (-nyk) → представни́к (predstavnýk, “representative”)"
},
{
"text": "рятува́ти (rjatuváty, “to save, to rescue”) + -ник (-nyk) → рятівни́к (rjativnýk, “rescuer, savior”)"
},
{
"text": "дві́йка (dvíjka, “two”) + -ник (-nyk) → дві́єчник (dvíječnyk, “pupil who performs poorly in school (\"two\" was the lowest grade in the Soviet five-point grading system)”)"
},
{
"text": "ли́жа (lýža, “ski”) + -ник (-nyk) → ли́жник (lýžnyk, “skier”)"
},
{
"text": "ліс (lis, “forest, woods”) + -ник (-nyk) → лісни́к (lisnýk, “ranger, forest ranger”)"
},
{
"text": "та́нець (tánecʹ, “dance”) + -ов (-ov) + -ник (-nyk) → танцівни́к (tancivnýk, “dancer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine agent nouns, denoting profession, occupation or relation;"
],
"id": "en--ник-uk-suffix-BCjjfwSE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 35 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "діли́ти (dilýty, “to divide”) + -ник (-nyk) → дільни́к (dilʹnýk, “divisor”)"
},
{
"text": "мно́жити (mnóžyty, “to multiply”) + -ник (-nyk) → мно́жник (mnóžnyk, “multiplier”)"
},
{
"text": "розчини́ти (rozčynýty, “to dilute, to dissolve”) + -ник (-nyk) → розчи́нник (rozčýnnyk, “dissolvent, solvent, thinner, diluent”)"
},
{
"text": "загусти́ти (zahustýty, “to thicken”) + -ник (-nyk) → загу́сник (zahúsnyk, “thickener”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract masculine agent nouns;"
],
"id": "en--ник-uk-suffix-Vda7Twhi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -ник (-nyk) → ручни́к (ručnýk, “hand brake, stickshift”)"
},
{
"text": "ви́міряти (výmirjaty, “to measure”) + -ник (-nyk) → вимі́рник (vymírnyk, “meter”)"
},
{
"text": "вого́нь (vohónʹ, “fire”) + гаси́ти (hasýty, “to extinguish”) + -ник (-nyk) → вогнега́сник (vohnehásnyk, “fire extinguisher”)"
},
{
"text": "пла́вати (plávaty, “to swim”) + -ник (-nyk) → плавни́к (plavnýk, “fin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, denoting tools, equipment, mechanisms;"
],
"id": "en--ник-uk-suffix-JjO0a4L0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "квіт (kvit, “flower”) + -ник (-nyk) → квітни́к (kvitnýk, “flower-garden, parterre”)"
},
{
"text": "журавли́на (žuravlýna, “cranberry”) + -ник (-nyk) → журавли́нник (žuravlýnnyk, “cranberry field”)"
},
{
"text": "ку́ри (kúry, “chickens”) + -ник (-nyk) → ку́рник (kúrnyk, “chicken coop”)"
},
{
"text": "мура́ха (muráxa, “ant”) + -ник (-nyk) → мура́шник (murášnyk, “anthill, ant nest”)"
},
{
"text": "яйце́ (jajcé, “ovum, egg”) + -ник (-nyk) → яє́чник (jajéčnyk, “ovary, ovarium”)"
},
{
"text": "сі́м'я (símʺja, “seed, sperm”) + -ник (-nyk) → сім'яни́к (simʺjanýk, “testicle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, denoting place;"
],
"id": "en--ник-uk-suffix-BuHyf7CG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "борщ (boršč, “borscht, hogweed”) + -ов (-ov) + -ник (-nyk) → борщівни́к (borščivnýk, “hogweed”)"
},
{
"text": "жа́ба (žába, “frog”) + -ник (-nyk) → жабни́к (žabnýk, “cudweed, cottonrose”)"
},
{
"text": "по (po, “by”) + доро́га (doróha, “road, way”) + -ник (-nyk) → подоро́жник (podoróžnyk, “plantain”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, denoting plants;"
],
"id": "en--ник-uk-suffix-cmPCQHbr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ nɪk]"
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ник • (-nik) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ik",
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"roman": "-enik",
"word": "-еник"
},
{
"roman": "-anik",
"word": "-аник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "път (pǎt, “road”) + -ник (-nik) → пъ́тник (pǎ́tnik, “traveler”)"
},
{
"text": "мете́ж (metéž, “riot”) + -ник (-nik) → мете́жник (metéžnik, “rioter”)"
},
{
"text": "ра́бота (rábota, “work”) + -ник (-nik) → рабо́тник (rabótnik, “worker”)"
},
{
"text": "смях (smjah, “laughter”) + -ник (-nik) → смешни́к (smešník, “funnyman, clown”)"
},
{
"text": "ум (um, “mind, reason”) + -ник (-nik) → умни́к (umník, “smart person, know-it-all”)"
},
{
"text": "затво́р (zatvór, “jail”) + -ник (-nik) → затво́рник (zatvórnik, “inmate”)"
},
{
"text": "па́кост (pákost, “mischief”) + -ник (-nik) → па́костник (pákostnik, “mischievous boy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From base concept nouns, forms agent nouns who execute, embark on or embody the referred concept"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "свещ (svešt, “candle”) + -ник (-nik) → све́щник (svéštnik, “candelabrum”)"
},
{
"text": "вест (vest, “a piece of news”) + -ник (-nik) → ве́стник (véstnik, “newspaper”)"
},
{
"text": "пот (pot, “sweat”) + -ник (-nik) → по́тник (pótnik, “tank top”)"
},
{
"text": "сбор (sbor, “sum, aggregate”) + -ник (-nik) → сбо́рник (sbórnik, “collection, anthology”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From base object nouns, forms derivative object nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "проти́в (protív, “against”) + -ник (-nik) → проти́вник (protívnik, “opponent”)"
},
{
"text": "над (nad, “over, above”) + -ник (-nik) → на́дник (nádnik, “daily wage”) (dialectal, meaning shifted from \"bonus\")"
},
{
"text": "зад (zad, “behind”) + -ник (-nik) → за́дник (zádnik, “ass, butt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From prepositions, forms subject nouns exhibiting the specified proposition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nik]"
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ник • (-nik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nik]"
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-nik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -nik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -nik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nikka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: -nikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: -nikka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-niekka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: -niekka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: -niekka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ikъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "-ик (-ik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukinykas",
"3": "lauk-inykas",
"4": "peasant, farmer"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukas",
"3": "laũkas",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "laũkas (“field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laukinikis",
"3": "lauk-inikis",
"4": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inikis (“vassal”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик (-ik)). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ník",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ник",
"roman": "-nik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́к",
"roman": "-ník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники",
"roman": "-niki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники́",
"roman": "-nikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника",
"roman": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́",
"roman": "-niká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ников",
"roman": "-nikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нико́в",
"roman": "-nikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нику",
"roman": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нику́",
"roman": "-nikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-никам",
"roman": "-nikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́м",
"roman": "-nikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника",
"roman": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́",
"roman": "-niká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ников",
"roman": "-nikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нико́в",
"roman": "-nikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ник",
"roman": "-nik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́к",
"roman": "-ník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники",
"roman": "-niki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники́",
"roman": "-nikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ником",
"roman": "-nikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нико́м",
"roman": "-nikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-никами",
"roman": "-nikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́ми",
"roman": "-nikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нике",
"roman": "-nike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нике́",
"roman": "-niké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-никах",
"roman": "-nikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́х",
"roman": "-nikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ник",
"head2": "-ни́к"
},
"expansion": "-ник or -ни́к • (-nik or -ník)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ik",
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"roman": "-ica",
"word": "-ица"
},
{
"roman": "-nica",
"word": "-ница"
},
{
"roman": "-šnik",
"word": "-шник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лы́жа (lýža, “ski”) + -ник (-nik) → лы́жник (lýžnik, “skier”)"
},
{
"text": "путь (putʹ, “way, path, road”) + -ник (-nik) → пу́тник (pútnik, “traveler”)"
},
{
"text": "бюдже́т (bjudžét, “budget”) + -ник (-nik) → бюдже́тник (bjudžétnik, “government employee”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "кни́га (kníga, “book”) + -ник (-nik) → кни́жник (knížnik, “bookseller; book lover; scribe”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "двор (dvor, “yard, courtyard”) + -ник (-nik) → дво́рник (dvórnik, “janitor; street cleaner”)"
},
{
"text": "бума́га (bumága, “paper, document”) + -ник (-nik) → бума́жник (bumážnik, “wallet; papermaker”)"
},
{
"text": "пар (par, “vapor”) + -ник (-nik) → парни́к (parník, “greenhouse”)"
},
{
"text": "учёба (učóba, “studies, learning”) + -ник (-nik) → уче́бник (učébnik, “textbook; manual”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a professional, performer, adherent, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-еник"
},
{
"word": "-овник"
},
{
"word": "-евник"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-(ь)nikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-(ь)nikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "-ик",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukinykas",
"3": "lauk-inykas",
"4": "peasant, farmer"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukas",
"3": "laũkas",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "laũkas (“field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laukinikis",
"3": "lauk-inikis",
"4": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inikis (“vassal”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare with dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ник (Latin spelling -nik)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"word": "-ица"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ikъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "-ик (-yk)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukinykas",
"3": "lauk-inykas",
"4": "peasant, farmer"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukas",
"3": "laũkas",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "laũkas (“field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laukinikis",
"3": "lauk-inikis",
"4": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inikis (“vassal”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик (-yk)). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ниця",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ниця",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ник • (-nyk) m (feminine -ниця)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "видава́ти (vydaváty, “to publish, to issue”) + -ник (-nyk) → видавни́к (vydavnýk, “publisher, issuer”)"
},
{
"text": "ви́робити (výrobyty, “to produce, to manufacture”) + -ник (-nyk) → виробни́к (vyrobnýk, “producer, manufacturer”)"
},
{
"text": "предста́вити (predstávyty, “to represent”) + -ник (-nyk) → представни́к (predstavnýk, “representative”)"
},
{
"text": "рятува́ти (rjatuváty, “to save, to rescue”) + -ник (-nyk) → рятівни́к (rjativnýk, “rescuer, savior”)"
},
{
"text": "дві́йка (dvíjka, “two”) + -ник (-nyk) → дві́єчник (dvíječnyk, “pupil who performs poorly in school (\"two\" was the lowest grade in the Soviet five-point grading system)”)"
},
{
"text": "ли́жа (lýža, “ski”) + -ник (-nyk) → ли́жник (lýžnyk, “skier”)"
},
{
"text": "ліс (lis, “forest, woods”) + -ник (-nyk) → лісни́к (lisnýk, “ranger, forest ranger”)"
},
{
"text": "та́нець (tánecʹ, “dance”) + -ов (-ov) + -ник (-nyk) → танцівни́к (tancivnýk, “dancer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine agent nouns, denoting profession, occupation or relation;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "діли́ти (dilýty, “to divide”) + -ник (-nyk) → дільни́к (dilʹnýk, “divisor”)"
},
{
"text": "мно́жити (mnóžyty, “to multiply”) + -ник (-nyk) → мно́жник (mnóžnyk, “multiplier”)"
},
{
"text": "розчини́ти (rozčynýty, “to dilute, to dissolve”) + -ник (-nyk) → розчи́нник (rozčýnnyk, “dissolvent, solvent, thinner, diluent”)"
},
{
"text": "загусти́ти (zahustýty, “to thicken”) + -ник (-nyk) → загу́сник (zahúsnyk, “thickener”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract masculine agent nouns;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -ник (-nyk) → ручни́к (ručnýk, “hand brake, stickshift”)"
},
{
"text": "ви́міряти (výmirjaty, “to measure”) + -ник (-nyk) → вимі́рник (vymírnyk, “meter”)"
},
{
"text": "вого́нь (vohónʹ, “fire”) + гаси́ти (hasýty, “to extinguish”) + -ник (-nyk) → вогнега́сник (vohnehásnyk, “fire extinguisher”)"
},
{
"text": "пла́вати (plávaty, “to swim”) + -ник (-nyk) → плавни́к (plavnýk, “fin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, denoting tools, equipment, mechanisms;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "квіт (kvit, “flower”) + -ник (-nyk) → квітни́к (kvitnýk, “flower-garden, parterre”)"
},
{
"text": "журавли́на (žuravlýna, “cranberry”) + -ник (-nyk) → журавли́нник (žuravlýnnyk, “cranberry field”)"
},
{
"text": "ку́ри (kúry, “chickens”) + -ник (-nyk) → ку́рник (kúrnyk, “chicken coop”)"
},
{
"text": "мура́ха (muráxa, “ant”) + -ник (-nyk) → мура́шник (murášnyk, “anthill, ant nest”)"
},
{
"text": "яйце́ (jajcé, “ovum, egg”) + -ник (-nyk) → яє́чник (jajéčnyk, “ovary, ovarium”)"
},
{
"text": "сі́м'я (símʺja, “seed, sperm”) + -ник (-nyk) → сім'яни́к (simʺjanýk, “testicle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, denoting place;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "борщ (boršč, “borscht, hogweed”) + -ов (-ov) + -ник (-nyk) → борщівни́к (borščivnýk, “hogweed”)"
},
{
"text": "жа́ба (žába, “frog”) + -ник (-nyk) → жабни́к (žabnýk, “cudweed, cottonrose”)"
},
{
"text": "по (po, “by”) + доро́га (doróha, “road, way”) + -ник (-nyk) → подоро́жник (podoróžnyk, “plantain”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, denoting plants;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ nɪk]"
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.