"-ник" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See -ник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -nik [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare with dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-(ь)nikъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-(ь)nikъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ, {{der|sh|ine-bsl-pro|-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic Head templates: {{sh-suffix}} -ник (Latin spelling -nik)
  1. Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -еник, -овник, -евник Related terms: -ик, -ица
    Sense id: en--ник-sh-suffix-HyoxUGiY Categories (other): Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 7 1 3 18 17 18 12 12 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 1 3 15 15 15 15 15 4 4 4

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-(ь)nikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-(ь)nikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare with dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ник (Latin spelling -nik)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 18 17 18 12 12 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 3 15 15 15 15 15 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-еник"
        },
        {
          "word": "-овник"
        },
        {
          "word": "-евник"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
      ],
      "id": "en--ник-sh-suffix-HyoxUGiY",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ик"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ица"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ник"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-еник"
    },
    {
      "word": "-овник"
    },
    {
      "word": "-евник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-(ь)nikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-(ь)nikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-(ь)nikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare with dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ник (Latin spelling -nik)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ик"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ица"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ник meaning in Serbo-Croatian (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.