"-ник" meaning in Bulgarian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ник • (-nik) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ik",
      "word": "-ик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-enik",
      "word": "-еник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-anik",
      "word": "-аник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "път (pǎt, “road”) + -ник (-nik) → пъ́тник (pǎ́tnik, “traveler”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мете́ж (metéž, “riot”) + -ник (-nik) → мете́жник (metéžnik, “rioter”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ра́бота (rábota, “work”) + -ник (-nik) → рабо́тник (rabótnik, “worker”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "смях (smjah, “laughter”) + -ник (-nik) → смешни́к (smešník, “funnyman, clown”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ум (um, “mind, reason”) + -ник (-nik) → умни́к (umník, “smart person, know-it-all”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "затво́р (zatvór, “jail”) + -ник (-nik) → затво́рник (zatvórnik, “inmate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "па́кост (pákost, “mischief”) + -ник (-nik) → па́костник (pákostnik, “mischievous boy”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From base concept nouns, forms agent nouns who execute, embark on or embody the referred concept"
      ],
      "id": "en--ник-bg-suffix-voZutcku",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "свещ (svešt, “candle”) + -ник (-nik) → све́щник (svéštnik, “candelabrum”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вест (vest, “a piece of news”) + -ник (-nik) → ве́стник (véstnik, “newspaper”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пот (pot, “sweat”) + -ник (-nik) → по́тник (pótnik, “tank top”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сбор (sbor, “sum, aggregate”) + -ник (-nik) → сбо́рник (sbórnik, “collection, anthology”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From base object nouns, forms derivative object nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ник-bg-suffix-5qB62kCa",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "проти́в (protív, “against”) + -ник (-nik) → проти́вник (protívnik, “opponent”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "над (nad, “over, above”) + -ник (-nik) → на́дник (nádnik, “daily wage”) (dialectal, meaning shifted from \"bonus\")"
        },
        {
          "text": "зад (zad, “behind”) + -ник (-nik) → за́дник (zádnik, “ass, butt”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From prepositions, forms subject nouns exhibiting the specified proposition"
      ],
      "id": "en--ник-bg-suffix-QN4BqiPy",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ник"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
    "Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ник • (-nik) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ik",
      "word": "-ик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-enik",
      "word": "-еник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-anik",
      "word": "-аник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "път (pǎt, “road”) + -ник (-nik) → пъ́тник (pǎ́tnik, “traveler”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мете́ж (metéž, “riot”) + -ник (-nik) → мете́жник (metéžnik, “rioter”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ра́бота (rábota, “work”) + -ник (-nik) → рабо́тник (rabótnik, “worker”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "смях (smjah, “laughter”) + -ник (-nik) → смешни́к (smešník, “funnyman, clown”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ум (um, “mind, reason”) + -ник (-nik) → умни́к (umník, “smart person, know-it-all”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "затво́р (zatvór, “jail”) + -ник (-nik) → затво́рник (zatvórnik, “inmate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "па́кост (pákost, “mischief”) + -ник (-nik) → па́костник (pákostnik, “mischievous boy”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From base concept nouns, forms agent nouns who execute, embark on or embody the referred concept"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "свещ (svešt, “candle”) + -ник (-nik) → све́щник (svéštnik, “candelabrum”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вест (vest, “a piece of news”) + -ник (-nik) → ве́стник (véstnik, “newspaper”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пот (pot, “sweat”) + -ник (-nik) → по́тник (pótnik, “tank top”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сбор (sbor, “sum, aggregate”) + -ник (-nik) → сбо́рник (sbórnik, “collection, anthology”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From base object nouns, forms derivative object nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "проти́в (protív, “against”) + -ник (-nik) → проти́вник (protívnik, “opponent”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "над (nad, “over, above”) + -ник (-nik) → на́дник (nádnik, “daily wage”) (dialectal, meaning shifted from \"bonus\")"
        },
        {
          "text": "зад (zad, “behind”) + -ник (-nik) → за́дник (zádnik, “ass, butt”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From prepositions, forms subject nouns exhibiting the specified proposition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ник"
}