See -ник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик (-yk)). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ниця",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ниця",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ник • (-nyk) m (feminine -ниця)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 18 17 18 12 12 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 3 15 15 15 15 15 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "видава́ти (vydaváty, “to publish, to issue”) + -ник (-nyk) → видавни́к (vydavnýk, “publisher, issuer”)"
},
{
"text": "ви́робити (výrobyty, “to produce, to manufacture”) + -ник (-nyk) → виробни́к (vyrobnýk, “producer, manufacturer”)"
},
{
"text": "предста́вити (predstávyty, “to represent”) + -ник (-nyk) → представни́к (predstavnýk, “representative”)"
},
{
"text": "рятува́ти (rjatuváty, “to save, to rescue”) + -ник (-nyk) → рятівни́к (rjativnýk, “rescuer, savior”)"
},
{
"text": "дві́йка (dvíjka, “two”) + -ник (-nyk) → дві́єчник (dvíječnyk, “pupil who performs poorly in school (\"two\" was the lowest grade in the Soviet five-point grading system)”)"
},
{
"text": "ли́жа (lýža, “ski”) + -ник (-nyk) → ли́жник (lýžnyk, “skier”)"
},
{
"text": "ліс (lis, “forest, woods”) + -ник (-nyk) → лісни́к (lisnýk, “ranger, forest ranger”)"
},
{
"text": "та́нець (tánecʹ, “dance”) + -ов (-ov) + -ник (-nyk) → танцівни́к (tancivnýk, “dancer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine agent nouns, denoting profession, occupation or relation;"
],
"id": "en--ник-uk-suffix-BCjjfwSE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 18 17 18 12 12 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 3 15 15 15 15 15 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "діли́ти (dilýty, “to divide”) + -ник (-nyk) → дільни́к (dilʹnýk, “divisor”)"
},
{
"text": "мно́жити (mnóžyty, “to multiply”) + -ник (-nyk) → мно́жник (mnóžnyk, “multiplier”)"
},
{
"text": "розчини́ти (rozčynýty, “to dilute, to dissolve”) + -ник (-nyk) → розчи́нник (rozčýnnyk, “dissolvent, solvent, thinner, diluent”)"
},
{
"text": "загусти́ти (zahustýty, “to thicken”) + -ник (-nyk) → загу́сник (zahúsnyk, “thickener”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract masculine agent nouns;"
],
"id": "en--ник-uk-suffix-Vda7Twhi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -ник (-nyk) → ручни́к (ručnýk, “hand brake, stickshift”)"
},
{
"text": "ви́міряти (výmirjaty, “to measure”) + -ник (-nyk) → вимі́рник (vymírnyk, “meter”)"
},
{
"text": "вого́нь (vohónʹ, “fire”) + гаси́ти (hasýty, “to extinguish”) + -ник (-nyk) → вогнега́сник (vohnehásnyk, “fire extinguisher”)"
},
{
"text": "пла́вати (plávaty, “to swim”) + -ник (-nyk) → плавни́к (plavnýk, “fin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, denoting tools, equipment, mechanisms;"
],
"id": "en--ник-uk-suffix-JjO0a4L0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "квіт (kvit, “flower”) + -ник (-nyk) → квітни́к (kvitnýk, “flower-garden, parterre”)"
},
{
"text": "журавли́на (žuravlýna, “cranberry”) + -ник (-nyk) → журавли́нник (žuravlýnnyk, “cranberry field”)"
},
{
"text": "ку́ри (kúry, “chickens”) + -ник (-nyk) → ку́рник (kúrnyk, “chicken coop”)"
},
{
"text": "мура́ха (muráxa, “ant”) + -ник (-nyk) → мура́шник (murášnyk, “anthill, ant nest”)"
},
{
"text": "яйце́ (jajcé, “ovum, egg”) + -ник (-nyk) → яє́чник (jajéčnyk, “ovary, ovarium”)"
},
{
"text": "сі́м'я (símʺja, “seed, sperm”) + -ник (-nyk) → сім'яни́к (simʺjanýk, “testicle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, denoting place;"
],
"id": "en--ник-uk-suffix-BuHyf7CG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "борщ (boršč, “borscht, hogweed”) + -ов (-ov) + -ник (-nyk) → борщівни́к (borščivnýk, “hogweed”)"
},
{
"text": "жа́ба (žába, “frog”) + -ник (-nyk) → жабни́к (žabnýk, “cudweed, cottonrose”)"
},
{
"text": "по (po, “by”) + доро́га (doróha, “road, way”) + -ник (-nyk) → подоро́жник (podoróžnyk, “plantain”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, denoting plants;"
],
"id": "en--ник-uk-suffix-cmPCQHbr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ nɪk]"
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик (-yk)). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ниця",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ниця",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ник • (-nyk) m (feminine -ниця)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "видава́ти (vydaváty, “to publish, to issue”) + -ник (-nyk) → видавни́к (vydavnýk, “publisher, issuer”)"
},
{
"text": "ви́робити (výrobyty, “to produce, to manufacture”) + -ник (-nyk) → виробни́к (vyrobnýk, “producer, manufacturer”)"
},
{
"text": "предста́вити (predstávyty, “to represent”) + -ник (-nyk) → представни́к (predstavnýk, “representative”)"
},
{
"text": "рятува́ти (rjatuváty, “to save, to rescue”) + -ник (-nyk) → рятівни́к (rjativnýk, “rescuer, savior”)"
},
{
"text": "дві́йка (dvíjka, “two”) + -ник (-nyk) → дві́єчник (dvíječnyk, “pupil who performs poorly in school (\"two\" was the lowest grade in the Soviet five-point grading system)”)"
},
{
"text": "ли́жа (lýža, “ski”) + -ник (-nyk) → ли́жник (lýžnyk, “skier”)"
},
{
"text": "ліс (lis, “forest, woods”) + -ник (-nyk) → лісни́к (lisnýk, “ranger, forest ranger”)"
},
{
"text": "та́нець (tánecʹ, “dance”) + -ов (-ov) + -ник (-nyk) → танцівни́к (tancivnýk, “dancer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine agent nouns, denoting profession, occupation or relation;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "діли́ти (dilýty, “to divide”) + -ник (-nyk) → дільни́к (dilʹnýk, “divisor”)"
},
{
"text": "мно́жити (mnóžyty, “to multiply”) + -ник (-nyk) → мно́жник (mnóžnyk, “multiplier”)"
},
{
"text": "розчини́ти (rozčynýty, “to dilute, to dissolve”) + -ник (-nyk) → розчи́нник (rozčýnnyk, “dissolvent, solvent, thinner, diluent”)"
},
{
"text": "загусти́ти (zahustýty, “to thicken”) + -ник (-nyk) → загу́сник (zahúsnyk, “thickener”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract masculine agent nouns;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -ник (-nyk) → ручни́к (ručnýk, “hand brake, stickshift”)"
},
{
"text": "ви́міряти (výmirjaty, “to measure”) + -ник (-nyk) → вимі́рник (vymírnyk, “meter”)"
},
{
"text": "вого́нь (vohónʹ, “fire”) + гаси́ти (hasýty, “to extinguish”) + -ник (-nyk) → вогнега́сник (vohnehásnyk, “fire extinguisher”)"
},
{
"text": "пла́вати (plávaty, “to swim”) + -ник (-nyk) → плавни́к (plavnýk, “fin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, denoting tools, equipment, mechanisms;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "квіт (kvit, “flower”) + -ник (-nyk) → квітни́к (kvitnýk, “flower-garden, parterre”)"
},
{
"text": "журавли́на (žuravlýna, “cranberry”) + -ник (-nyk) → журавли́нник (žuravlýnnyk, “cranberry field”)"
},
{
"text": "ку́ри (kúry, “chickens”) + -ник (-nyk) → ку́рник (kúrnyk, “chicken coop”)"
},
{
"text": "мура́ха (muráxa, “ant”) + -ник (-nyk) → мура́шник (murášnyk, “anthill, ant nest”)"
},
{
"text": "яйце́ (jajcé, “ovum, egg”) + -ник (-nyk) → яє́чник (jajéčnyk, “ovary, ovarium”)"
},
{
"text": "сі́м'я (símʺja, “seed, sperm”) + -ник (-nyk) → сім'яни́к (simʺjanýk, “testicle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, denoting place;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "борщ (boršč, “borscht, hogweed”) + -ов (-ov) + -ник (-nyk) → борщівни́к (borščivnýk, “hogweed”)"
},
{
"text": "жа́ба (žába, “frog”) + -ник (-nyk) → жабни́к (žabnýk, “cudweed, cottonrose”)"
},
{
"text": "по (po, “by”) + доро́га (doróha, “road, way”) + -ник (-nyk) → подоро́жник (podoróžnyk, “plantain”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, denoting plants;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ nɪk]"
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ник meaning in Ukrainian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.