"-тель" meaning in Russian

See -тель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [tʲɪlʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic -тель (-telĭ), Serbo-Croatian -telj and Czech -tel. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-teľь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-teľь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-teľь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь, {{cog|cu|-тель}} Old Church Slavonic -тель (-telĭ), {{cog|sh|-telj}} Serbo-Croatian -telj, {{cog|cs|-tel}} Czech -tel Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -тель • (-telʹ) m Forms: -telʹ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -тель [nominative, singular], -тели [nominative, plural], -теля [genitive, singular], -телей [genitive, plural], -телю [dative, singular], -телям [dative, plural], -теля [accusative, singular], -телей [accusative, plural], -тель [accusative, singular], -тели [accusative, plural], -телем [instrumental, singular], -телями [instrumental, plural], -теле [prepositional, singular], -телях [plural, prepositional]
  1. -er (a suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer of an action or a human relation) Tags: morpheme Related terms: -дей (-dej), -арь (-arʹ), -ник (-nik), -ец (-ec) (english: a doer; suffixes for)
    Sense id: en--тель-ru-suffix-GcVboC67 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Derived forms: носи́тель (nosítelʹ), огнетуши́тель (ognetušítelʹ), оскорби́тель (oskorbítelʹ), отрица́тель (otricátelʹ), писа́тель (pisátelʹ), победи́тель (pobedítelʹ), покупа́тель (pokupátelʹ), поручи́тель (poručítelʹ), прави́тель (pravítelʹ), преподава́тель (prepodavátelʹ), прия́тель (prijátelʹ), проси́тель (prosítelʹ), роди́тель (rodítelʹ), слу́шатель (slúšatelʹ), собира́тель (sobirátelʹ), созда́тель (sozdátelʹ), строи́тель (stroítelʹ), учи́тель (učítelʹ), храни́тель (xranítelʹ), чисти́тель (čistítelʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-teľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-teľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-тель"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -тель (-telĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-telj"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -telj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-tel"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech -tel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic -тель (-telĭ), Serbo-Croatian -telj and Czech -tel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-telʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тель",
      "roman": "-telʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тели",
      "roman": "-teli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-теля",
      "roman": "-telja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телей",
      "roman": "-telej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телю",
      "roman": "-telju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телям",
      "roman": "-teljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-теля",
      "roman": "-telja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телей",
      "roman": "-telej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тель",
      "roman": "-telʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тели",
      "roman": "-teli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телем",
      "roman": "-telem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телями",
      "roman": "-teljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-теле",
      "roman": "-tele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телях",
      "roman": "-teljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-тель • (-telʹ) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nosítelʹ",
          "word": "носи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ognetušítelʹ",
          "word": "огнетуши́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oskorbítelʹ",
          "word": "оскорби́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otricátelʹ",
          "word": "отрица́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pisátelʹ",
          "word": "писа́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pobedítelʹ",
          "word": "победи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pokupátelʹ",
          "word": "покупа́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poručítelʹ",
          "word": "поручи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pravítelʹ",
          "word": "прави́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prepodavátelʹ",
          "word": "преподава́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prijátelʹ",
          "word": "прия́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prosítelʹ",
          "word": "проси́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rodítelʹ",
          "word": "роди́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slúšatelʹ",
          "word": "слу́шатель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sobirátelʹ",
          "word": "собира́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sozdátelʹ",
          "word": "созда́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stroítelʹ",
          "word": "строи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učítelʹ",
          "word": "учи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xranítelʹ",
          "word": "храни́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čistítelʹ",
          "word": "чисти́тель"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -тель (-telʹ) → писа́тель (pisátelʹ, “writer”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "предста́вить (predstávitʹ, “to represent”) + -тель (-telʹ) → представи́тель (predstavítelʹ, “representative”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er (a suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer of an action or a human relation)"
      ],
      "id": "en--тель-ru-suffix-GcVboC67",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-dej",
          "word": "-дей"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-arʹ",
          "word": "-арь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nik",
          "word": "-ник"
        },
        {
          "english": "a doer; suffixes for",
          "roman": "-ec",
          "word": "-ец"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-тель"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nosítelʹ",
      "word": "носи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ognetušítelʹ",
      "word": "огнетуши́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oskorbítelʹ",
      "word": "оскорби́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otricátelʹ",
      "word": "отрица́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pisátelʹ",
      "word": "писа́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobedítelʹ",
      "word": "победи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokupátelʹ",
      "word": "покупа́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poručítelʹ",
      "word": "поручи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pravítelʹ",
      "word": "прави́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prepodavátelʹ",
      "word": "преподава́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prijátelʹ",
      "word": "прия́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosítelʹ",
      "word": "проси́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodítelʹ",
      "word": "роди́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slúšatelʹ",
      "word": "слу́шатель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sobirátelʹ",
      "word": "собира́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozdátelʹ",
      "word": "созда́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹ",
      "word": "строи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učítelʹ",
      "word": "учи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xranítelʹ",
      "word": "храни́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistítelʹ",
      "word": "чисти́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-teľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-teľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-тель"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -тель (-telĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-telj"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -telj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-tel"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech -tel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic -тель (-telĭ), Serbo-Croatian -telj and Czech -tel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-telʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тель",
      "roman": "-telʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тели",
      "roman": "-teli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-теля",
      "roman": "-telja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телей",
      "roman": "-telej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телю",
      "roman": "-telju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телям",
      "roman": "-teljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-теля",
      "roman": "-telja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телей",
      "roman": "-telej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тель",
      "roman": "-telʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тели",
      "roman": "-teli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телем",
      "roman": "-telem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телями",
      "roman": "-teljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-теле",
      "roman": "-tele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-телях",
      "roman": "-teljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-тель • (-telʹ) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-dej",
      "word": "-дей"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-arʹ",
      "word": "-арь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nik",
      "word": "-ник"
    },
    {
      "english": "a doer; suffixes for",
      "roman": "-ec",
      "word": "-ец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian masculine suffixes",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -тель (-telʹ) → писа́тель (pisátelʹ, “writer”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "предста́вить (predstávitʹ, “to represent”) + -тель (-telʹ) → представи́тель (predstavítelʹ, “representative”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er (a suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer of an action or a human relation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-тель"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -тель meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.