See -oid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-id"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "usneoid"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-oīdēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -oīdēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ο-ειδής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ο-ειδής (-o-eidḗs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -oīdēs, from Ancient Greek -ο-ειδής (-o-eidḗs) (the ο being the last vowel of the stem to which the suffix is attached); from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, likeness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
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"expansion": "-oid",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-oid",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 4 42",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "human + -oid → humanoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sterol + -oid → steroid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling; having the likeness of (usually including the concept of not being the same despite the likeness, but counterexamples exist)."
],
"id": "en--oid-en-suffix-qUWmvwF8",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-form"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-iform"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"sense": "resembling; restricted to casual registers",
"word": "-ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 14",
"sense": "resembling; forms adjectives from nouns only",
"word": "-like"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèi",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "类"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oïde"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oido"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-mainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oïde"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-eidḗs",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-ειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oīdēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-hīwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-hīwed"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-hīwede"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lympho- + -oid → lymphoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "myelo- + -oid → myeloid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or related to."
],
"id": "en--oid-en-suffix-gQ~-ZKnK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(less commonly) Of, pertaining to, or related to."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 4 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "waste + -oid → wastoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "female + -oid → femoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "left + -oid → leftoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "right + -oid → rightoid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to create derogatory terms, typically referring to a particular ideology or group of people, by means of analogy to psychological classifications such as schizoid."
],
"id": "en--oid-en-suffix-en:derogatory",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"noun#Noun"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory#English"
],
[
"schizoid",
"schizoid#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:derogatory"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɔɪd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "-oid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-ory"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "usneoid"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "-oīdēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -oīdēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ο-ειδής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ο-ειδής (-o-eidḗs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -oīdēs, from Ancient Greek -ο-ειδής (-o-eidḗs) (the ο being the last vowel of the stem to which the suffix is attached); from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, likeness”).",
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{
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"id": ""
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
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"expansion": "-oid",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "human + -oid → humanoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sterol + -oid → steroid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling; having the likeness of (usually including the concept of not being the same despite the likeness, but counterexamples exist)."
],
"links": [
[
"Resembling",
"resembling"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lympho- + -oid → lymphoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "myelo- + -oid → myeloid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or related to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less commonly) Of, pertaining to, or related to."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "waste + -oid → wastoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "female + -oid → femoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "left + -oid → leftoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "right + -oid → rightoid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to create derogatory terms, typically referring to a particular ideology or group of people, by means of analogy to psychological classifications such as schizoid."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"noun#Noun"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory#English"
],
[
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"schizoid#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:derogatory"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-ɔɪd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-form"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-iform"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"sense": "resembling; restricted to casual registers",
"word": "-ass"
},
{
"sense": "resembling; forms adjectives from nouns only",
"word": "-like"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèi",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "类"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oïde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oidi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-mainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oïde"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-eidḗs",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-ειδής"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oīdēs"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-hīwe"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-hīwed"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-hīwede"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
}
],
"word": "-oid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -oid meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.