See -oid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
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"word": "-al"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "usneoid"
}
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "-ο-ειδής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ο-ειδής (-o-eidḗs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -oīdēs, from Ancient Greek -ο-ειδής (-o-eidḗs) (the ο being the last vowel of the stem to which the suffix is attached); from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, likeness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
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"id": ""
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"expansion": "-oid",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"text": "human + -oid → humanoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sterol + -oid → steroid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling; having the likeness of (usually including the concept of not being the same despite the likeness, but counterexamples exist)."
],
"id": "en--oid-en-suffix-qUWmvwF8",
"links": [
[
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],
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 5 5",
"sense": "resembling; restricted to casual registers",
"word": "-ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 12 13",
"sense": "resembling; forms adjectives from nouns only",
"word": "-like"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèi",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "類 /类"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oïde"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oido"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-mainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oïde"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-eidḗs",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-ειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oīdēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-hīwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-hīwed"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-hīwede"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 7 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lympho- + -oid → lymphoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "myelo- + -oid → myeloid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or related to."
],
"id": "en--oid-en-suffix-gQ~-ZKnK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(less commonly) Of, pertaining to, or related to."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "waste + -oid → wastoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "west + -oid → westoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "left + -oid → leftoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "right + -oid → rightoid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to create derogatory terms, typically referring to a particular ideology or group of people."
],
"id": "en--oid-en-suffix-en:derogatory",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"noun#Noun"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:derogatory"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Category theory",
"orig": "en:Category theory",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 21 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 24 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 25 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 25 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 32 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 32 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 31 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 33 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 31 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 30 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 32 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 32 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 28 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 23 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 31 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 31 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 29 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "group + -oid → groupoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ring + -oid → ringoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Lie algebra + -oid → Lie algebroid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "monoid + -oid → monoidoid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added typically to the name of an algebraic structure, to denote the horizontal categorification of that structure."
],
"id": "en--oid-en-suffix-en:category_theory",
"links": [
[
"category theory",
"category theory"
],
[
"algebraic structure",
"algebraic structure"
],
[
"horizontal categorification",
"horizontal categorification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(category theory) Added typically to the name of an algebraic structure, to denote the horizontal categorification of that structure."
],
"senseid": [
"en:category theory"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"category-theory",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɔɪd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "-oid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-ory"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
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{
"word": "usneoid"
}
],
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"3": "la>-oīdēs>-oid",
"id": "resembling"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "-oīdēs"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -oīdēs",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ο-ειδής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ο-ειδής (-o-eidḗs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -oīdēs, from Ancient Greek -ο-ειδής (-o-eidḗs) (the ο being the last vowel of the stem to which the suffix is attached); from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, likeness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-oid",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-oid",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "human + -oid → humanoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sterol + -oid → steroid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling; having the likeness of (usually including the concept of not being the same despite the likeness, but counterexamples exist)."
],
"links": [
[
"Resembling",
"resembling"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lympho- + -oid → lymphoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "myelo- + -oid → myeloid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or related to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less commonly) Of, pertaining to, or related to."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "waste + -oid → wastoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "west + -oid → westoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "left + -oid → leftoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "right + -oid → rightoid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to create derogatory terms, typically referring to a particular ideology or group of people."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"noun#Noun"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:derogatory"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Category theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "group + -oid → groupoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ring + -oid → ringoid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Lie algebra + -oid → Lie algebroid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "monoid + -oid → monoidoid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added typically to the name of an algebraic structure, to denote the horizontal categorification of that structure."
],
"links": [
[
"category theory",
"category theory"
],
[
"algebraic structure",
"algebraic structure"
],
[
"horizontal categorification",
"horizontal categorification"
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],
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"(category theory) Added typically to the name of an algebraic structure, to denote the horizontal categorification of that structure."
],
"senseid": [
"en:category theory"
],
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"morpheme"
],
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"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-ɔɪd/",
"tags": [
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"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-form"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-iform"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"sense": "resembling; restricted to casual registers",
"word": "-ass"
},
{
"sense": "resembling; forms adjectives from nouns only",
"word": "-like"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèi",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "類 /类"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oïde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oidi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-mainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oïde"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-eidḗs",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-ειδής"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oīdēs"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-hīwe"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-hīwed"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-hīwede"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix meaning similar but not the same",
"word": "-oide"
}
],
"word": "-oid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -oid meaning in English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.