See -esque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"4": "",
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"3": "-esco"
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"expansion": "Italian -esco",
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{
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
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"4": "",
"5": "-ish"
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
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"expansion": "Old High German -isc",
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"2": "-iskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -iskr",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃"
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"expansion": "Gothic -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (-isks)",
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{
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"2": "-ish",
"3": "-ski"
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"expansion": "Doublet of -ish and -ski",
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"etymology_text": "From French -esque (“-ish, -ic, -esque”), from Italian -esco, from Latin -iscus, of Germanic origin, from Lombardic -isc (“-ish”), from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz (“-ish”), from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Cognate with Old High German -isc (German -isch), Old English -isċ, Old Norse -iskr, Gothic -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (-isks). Doublet of -ish and -ski.",
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"text": "Kafkaesque"
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{
"ref": "2012 August 21, Jason Heller, “The Darkness: Hot Cakes (Music Review)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "When the album succeeds, such as on the swaggering, Queen-esque “Nothing’s Gonna Stop Us,” it does so on The Darkness’ own terms—that is, as a random ’80s-cliché generator. But with so many tired, lazy callbacks to its own threadbare catalog (including “Love Is Not The Answer,” a watery echo of the epic “I Believe In A Thing Called Love” from 2003’s Permission To Land), Hot Cakes marks the point where The Darkness has stopped cannibalizing the golden age of stadium rock and simply started cannibalizing itself. And, despite Hawkins’ inveterate crotch-grabbing, there was never that much meat there to begin with.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"style",
"style"
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[
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"manner"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
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"word": "-esc"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
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"word": "-式的"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"code": "eo",
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"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-eska"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
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"word": "laŭ-…-a"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"word": "-mainen"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"word": "-esque"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-esk"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-esco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ppoi",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "っぽい"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in the style of",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ésknyj",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-е́скный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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{
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"ref": "2022 November 25, B. Cost, “Man wins legal right to be 'boring' at work, gets $3K from company”, in New York Post, NYP Holdings, retrieved 2022-11-27:",
"text": "Needless to say, Mr. T abstained from the \"Wolf of Wall Street\"-esque extracurriculars on grounds that he didn't agree with Cubik Partners' definition of \"fun,\" per his testimony in court.",
"type": "quote"
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"resembling"
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"word": "para-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-oid"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-form"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"word": "-some"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"word": "-y"
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{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "resembling; restricted to casual registers",
"word": "-ass"
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{
"_dis1": "17 83",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "... shì de",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-似的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-agtig"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"word": "-lignende"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-simila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-ŝajna"
},
{
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"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-mainen"
},
{
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"sense": "resembling",
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{
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"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-szerű"
},
{
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"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-esco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"roman": "-podóbnyj",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-подо́бный"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"sense": "resembling",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"sense": "resembling",
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}
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"name": "bor"
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
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"expansion": "Old High German -isc",
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"expansion": "German -isch",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"expansion": "Old English -isċ",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "-iskr"
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"expansion": "Old Norse -iskr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (-isks)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "-ish",
"3": "-ski"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ish and -ski",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -esque (“-ish, -ic, -esque”), from Italian -esco, from Latin -iscus, of Germanic origin, from Lombardic -isc (“-ish”), from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz (“-ish”), from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Cognate with Old High German -isc (German -isch), Old English -isċ, Old Norse -iskr, Gothic -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (-isks). Doublet of -ish and -ski.",
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{
"ref": "2012 August 21, Jason Heller, “The Darkness: Hot Cakes (Music Review)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "When the album succeeds, such as on the swaggering, Queen-esque “Nothing’s Gonna Stop Us,” it does so on The Darkness’ own terms—that is, as a random ’80s-cliché generator. But with so many tired, lazy callbacks to its own threadbare catalog (including “Love Is Not The Answer,” a watery echo of the epic “I Believe In A Thing Called Love” from 2003’s Permission To Land), Hot Cakes marks the point where The Darkness has stopped cannibalizing the golden age of stadium rock and simply started cannibalizing itself. And, despite Hawkins’ inveterate crotch-grabbing, there was never that much meat there to begin with.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the style or manner of; appended to nouns, especially proper nouns, and forming adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 November 25, B. Cost, “Man wins legal right to be 'boring' at work, gets $3K from company”, in New York Post, NYP Holdings, retrieved 2022-11-27:",
"text": "Needless to say, Mr. T abstained from the \"Wolf of Wall Street\"-esque extracurriculars on grounds that he didn't agree with Cubik Partners' definition of \"fun,\" per his testimony in court.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling; appended to nouns, especially proper nouns, and forming adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"Resembling",
"resembling"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛsk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--esque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--esque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--esque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--esque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--esque.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-form"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-iform"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"sense": "resembling; restricted to casual registers",
"word": "-ass"
},
{
"sense": "resembling; forms adjectives from nouns only",
"word": "-like"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "... shì de",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-式的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-esk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-eca"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-eska"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "laŭ-…-a"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-mainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-esk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-esco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ppoi",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "っぽい"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-esco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in the style of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ésknyj",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-е́скный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-esco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in the style of",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in the style of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-iskt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in the style of",
"word": "-aktig"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "... shì de",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-似的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-agtig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-lignende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-esk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-eca"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-simila"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-ŝajna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-mainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-szerű"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-esco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-podóbnyj",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-подо́бный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-esco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resembling",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resembling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-likt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-aktig"
}
],
"word": "-esque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -esque meaning in English (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.