See -ly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "37 38 26",
"sense": "resembling a noun",
"word": "bloomly"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 38 26",
"sense": "resembling a noun",
"word": "priestly"
}
],
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"2": "adjectival"
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "like"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "-ly"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "ang",
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},
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-līk"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-līkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "having the body or form of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“having the body or form of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ligr",
"t": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ligr (“-ly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-lijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -lijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-lich"
},
"expansion": "German -lich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-lig"
},
"expansion": "Danish -lig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-lig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -lig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-like"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -like",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ly, -li, -lik, -lich, -like, from Old English -līċ, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk, from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“having the body or form of”), from *līką (“body”) (whence lich). In form, probably influenced by Old Norse -ligr (“-ly”) (Norwegian Bokmål -lig, Faroese -ligur, Icelandic -legur). Cognate with Dutch -lijk, German -lich, Danish -lig and Swedish -lig. Doublet of -like, more at like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ly",
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},
{
"args": {
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"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 30 10 30",
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"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "69 19 12",
"sense": "typical of a noun",
"word": "beastly"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 19 12",
"sense": "typical of a noun",
"word": "friendly"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 19 12",
"sense": "typical of a noun",
"word": "manly"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "man + -ly → manly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "comrade + -ly → comradely",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of \"behaving like, or having a nature typical of what is denoted by the noun\" Similar in meaning to -like but most often paired with animate nouns."
],
"id": "en--ly-en-suffix-ZFXJf0bD",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
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[
"behaving",
"behaving#English"
],
[
"like",
"like#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "di",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "地"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "somewhat similar",
"roman": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "的"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-agtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-achtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ligur"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-mainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-haft"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ias"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-legur"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-atra"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ane"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-līċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "-me-âbâne",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "مآبانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "phonetic changes and additions occur",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ně"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-aktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-artad"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ca"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ça"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-çe"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-cıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-çıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-cil"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-çil"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "-ī",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ی"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 32 25",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-us"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 30 10 30",
"kind": "other",
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{
"text": "bloom + -ly → bloomly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muscle + -ly → muscly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of \"appearing like, resembling, or having the likeness of what is denoted by the noun\"."
],
"id": "en--ly-en-suffix-99jPtXuM",
"links": [
[
"appearing",
"appearing#English"
],
[
"like",
"like#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resembling#English"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 60 14",
"sense": "likeness or resemblance",
"word": "-oid"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 35 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 34 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 33 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 33 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 34 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 33 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 34 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 33 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 31 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 33 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 31 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 32 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 37 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 35 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Igbo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 36 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 36 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 36 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 34 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 34 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 34 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 32 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 34 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 36 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 34 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 34 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 32 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 32 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 33 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 30 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 33 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 32 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 33 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 36 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 36 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 33 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 33 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 32 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 12 65",
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "bimonthly"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 12 65",
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "biweekly"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 12 65",
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "daily"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 12 65",
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "fortnightly"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 12 65",
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "hourly"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 12 65",
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "monthly"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 12 65",
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "weekly"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 12 65",
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "yearly"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "month + -ly → monthly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "day + -ly → daily",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns specifying time intervals, the adjectives having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\"."
],
"id": "en--ly-en-suffix-5qG4lVhz",
"links": [
[
"occurring",
"occurring#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us--ly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg/En-us--ly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[liː]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[li]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫiː]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-iform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 32",
"sense": "suggesting degree",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 32",
"sense": "suggesting degree",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"sense": "restricted to casual registers",
"word": "-ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 31",
"sense": "forms adjectives from nouns only",
"word": "-like"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lijks"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "-ttainen (combination of two suffixes for adjectives; only the first suffix for adverbs)",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\""
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"note": "-nkénti/-onkénti/-ankénti/-enkénti/-önkénti",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\""
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-ane"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "co-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ježe-",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "еже-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ščo- -nyj",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "що- -ний"
}
],
"word": "-ly"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ally"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "like"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-ly<id:adverbial>",
"id": "adverbial",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-līċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English -līċe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly\nFrom Middle English -ly, -li, -liche, from Old English -līċe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 30 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 30 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sudden + -ly → suddenly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eerie + -ly → eerily",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "year + -ly → yearly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gluey + -ly → gluily",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "docile + -ly → docilely",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "irretrievable + -ly → irretrievably",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sly + -ly → slyly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "whole + -ly → wholly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ugly + -ly → uglily",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ill + -ly → illy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "subtle + -ly → subtly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "disheartening + -ly → dishearteningly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives and nouns."
],
"id": "en--ly-en-suffix-en:adverb",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mén"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "-bar",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-բար"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "-oren",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-որեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-cə"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-eki"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "cwa",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "စွာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "similar function, but used in different ways",
"roman": "de",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "地"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ě"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"note": "-t (or, with some adjectives, no suffix at all)",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"note": "(the adverb is usually the same as the adjective",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "no change in form)"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-erwijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-jes"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"note": "following the adjective",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "genoeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lt"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-liga"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"topics": [
"manner"
],
"word": "-sti"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "-n (extent: the genitive form of the adjective)",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-ad",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ად"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-d",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-დ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-urad",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ურად"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-ulad",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ულად"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "forms adverbs that modify phrases or sentences",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-erweise"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "-a",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-α"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"note": "each replacing the final syllable of the adjective",
"roman": "-os",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ως"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"note": "adverbs are formed from nouns, rather than adjectives",
"roman": "be-/bi-",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "ב־"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-leg"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ul"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ül"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lega"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"lang_code": "ig",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "い-adjectives drop い, add く",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-ku",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "...く"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "な-adjectives drop な, add に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-ni",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "...に"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ē"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-iter"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "-o",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-о"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "-xan",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-хан"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-go"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-līċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "-âne",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "ـانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "-ihâ",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "ـیها"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-o",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-о"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-e",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-е"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "forming adverbs from -ский adjectives",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "po-...-ski",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "по-...-ски"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "de manera"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "a lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "bir şekilde"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ca"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-çe"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ça"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mint"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 30 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 34 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 30 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 18 6 18 7 4 7 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 20 4 20 6 5 6 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 22 2 22 5 6 5 13 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 31 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 30 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "book + -ly → Bookly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "musical + -ly → Musical.ly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "clue + -ly → Cluely",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form company or brand names."
],
"id": "en--ly-en-suffix-jkt5YJBO",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company#English"
],
[
"brand",
"brand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us--ly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg/En-us--ly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[liː]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[li]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫiː]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"word": "-ly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English adverb-forming suffixes",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "typical of a noun",
"word": "beastly"
},
{
"sense": "typical of a noun",
"word": "friendly"
},
{
"sense": "typical of a noun",
"word": "manly"
},
{
"sense": "resembling a noun",
"word": "bloomly"
},
{
"sense": "resembling a noun",
"word": "priestly"
},
{
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "bimonthly"
},
{
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "biweekly"
},
{
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "daily"
},
{
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "fortnightly"
},
{
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "hourly"
},
{
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "monthly"
},
{
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "weekly"
},
{
"sense": "occurring at intervals",
"word": "yearly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "like"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-līċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -līċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-līk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-līkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "having the body or form of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“having the body or form of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ligr",
"t": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ligr (“-ly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-lijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -lijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-lich"
},
"expansion": "German -lich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-lig"
},
"expansion": "Danish -lig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-lig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -lig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-like"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -like",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ly, -li, -lik, -lich, -like, from Old English -līċ, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk, from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“having the body or form of”), from *līką (“body”) (whence lich). In form, probably influenced by Old Norse -ligr (“-ly”) (Norwegian Bokmål -lig, Faroese -ligur, Icelandic -legur). Cognate with Dutch -lijk, German -lich, Danish -lig and Swedish -lig. Doublet of -like, more at like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "man + -ly → manly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "comrade + -ly → comradely",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of \"behaving like, or having a nature typical of what is denoted by the noun\" Similar in meaning to -like but most often paired with animate nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"behaving",
"behaving#English"
],
[
"like",
"like#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bloom + -ly → bloomly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muscle + -ly → muscly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of \"appearing like, resembling, or having the likeness of what is denoted by the noun\"."
],
"links": [
[
"appearing",
"appearing#English"
],
[
"like",
"like#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resembling#English"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "month + -ly → monthly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "day + -ly → daily",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns specifying time intervals, the adjectives having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\"."
],
"links": [
[
"occurring",
"occurring#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us--ly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg/En-us--ly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[liː]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[li]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫiː]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-y"
},
{
"sense": "suggesting degree",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"sense": "suggesting degree",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"sense": "likeness or resemblance",
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"word": "para-"
},
{
"word": "-form"
},
{
"word": "-iform"
},
{
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"word": "-some"
},
{
"sense": "restricted to casual registers",
"word": "-ass"
},
{
"sense": "forms adjectives from nouns only",
"word": "-like"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "di",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "somewhat similar",
"roman": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-agtig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-achtig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ligur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-mainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-haft"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ias"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-legur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-atra"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ane"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-līċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "-me-âbâne",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "مآبانه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "phonetic changes and additions occur",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ně"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-aktig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-artad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ca"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ça"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-çe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-cıl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-çıl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-cil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-çil"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "-ī",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ی"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lijks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "-ttainen (combination of two suffixes for adjectives; only the first suffix for adverbs)",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\""
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"note": "-nkénti/-onkénti/-ankénti/-enkénti/-önkénti",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\""
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-ane"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "co-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ježe-",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "еже-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ščo- -nyj",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "що- -ний"
}
],
"word": "-ly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverb-forming suffixes",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ally"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "like"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-ly<id:adverbial>",
"id": "adverbial",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-līċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English -līċe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly\nFrom Middle English -ly, -li, -liche, from Old English -līċe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sudden + -ly → suddenly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eerie + -ly → eerily",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "year + -ly → yearly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gluey + -ly → gluily",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "docile + -ly → docilely",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "irretrievable + -ly → irretrievably",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sly + -ly → slyly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "whole + -ly → wholly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ugly + -ly → uglily",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ill + -ly → illy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "subtle + -ly → subtly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "disheartening + -ly → dishearteningly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives and nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "book + -ly → Bookly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "musical + -ly → Musical.ly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "clue + -ly → Cluely",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form company or brand names."
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company#English"
],
[
"brand",
"brand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us--ly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg/En-us--ly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[liː]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[li]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫiː]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "no"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mén"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "-bar",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-բար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "-oren",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-որեն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-cə"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-eki"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "cwa",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "စွာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "similar function, but used in different ways",
"roman": "de",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "地"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ě"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"note": "-t (or, with some adjectives, no suffix at all)",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"note": "(the adverb is usually the same as the adjective",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "no change in form)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-erwijs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-jes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"note": "following the adjective",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "genoeg"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lt"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-liga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"topics": [
"manner"
],
"word": "-sti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "-n (extent: the genitive form of the adjective)",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-ad",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ად"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-d",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-დ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-urad",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ურად"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-ulad",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ულად"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "forms adverbs that modify phrases or sentences",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-erweise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "-a",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-α"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"note": "each replacing the final syllable of the adjective",
"roman": "-os",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ως"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"note": "adverbs are formed from nouns, rather than adjectives",
"roman": "be-/bi-",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "ב־"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-leg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ül"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lega"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"lang_code": "ig",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"alt": "い-adjectives drop い, add く",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-ku",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "...く"
},
{
"alt": "な-adjectives drop な, add に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-ni",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "...に"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ē"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-iter"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "-o",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-о"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "-xan",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-хан"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-go"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-līċe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "-âne",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "ـانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "-ihâ",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "ـیها"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-o",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-о"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-e",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-е"
},
{
"alt": "forming adverbs from -ский adjectives",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "po-...-ski",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "по-...-ски"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "de manera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "a lo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "bir şekilde"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ca"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-çe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ça"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mint"
}
],
"word": "-ly"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ly meaning in English (34.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-ly"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ly",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "-ly/English/suffix: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"lang_code\": \"fi\", \"note\": \"-ttainen (combination of two suffixes for adjectives; only the first suffix for adverbs)\", \"sense\": \"forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \\\"occurring at such intervals\\\"\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ly",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "-ly/English/suffix: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"lang_code\": \"hu\", \"note\": \"-nkénti/-onkénti/-ankénti/-enkénti/-önkénti\", \"sense\": \"forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \\\"occurring at such intervals\\\"\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ly",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "-ly/English/suffix: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"lang_code\": \"da\", \"note\": \"-t (or, with some adjectives, no suffix at all)\", \"sense\": \"used to form adverbs from adjectives\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ly",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "-ly/English/suffix: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"lang_code\": \"fi\", \"note\": \"-n (extent: the genitive form of the adjective)\", \"sense\": \"used to form adverbs from adjectives\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ly",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.