"-α" meaning in Greek

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -a [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|el|suffix||||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -α • (-a), {{el-suffix|-}} -α • (-a)
  1. used with a noun to form an augmentative: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--α-el-suffix-EQjSD-rK Categories (other): Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 36 15 36 3 11
  2. added to adjectival roots to form an adverb: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--α-el-suffix-qPJJKfnt Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 36 15 36 3 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 40 7 41 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 43 4 45 2 6 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 77 5 11
  3. to form the feminine: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--α-el-suffix-GFpJBS97
  4. an inflectional ending, some examples: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--α-el-suffix-uKMDnChx Categories (other): Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 36 15 36 3 11
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-α • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-α • (-a)",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 15 36 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "μπουκάλι (boukáli, “bottle”) + -α (-a) → μπουκάλα (boukála, “large bottle”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a noun to form an augmentative"
      ],
      "id": "en--α-el-suffix-EQjSD-rK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used with a noun to form an augmentative:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 15 36 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 7 41 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 43 4 45 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 77 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "γρήγορος (grígoros, “quick”) + -α (-a) → γρήγορα (grígora, “quickly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjectival roots to form an adverb"
      ],
      "id": "en--α-el-suffix-qPJJKfnt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to adjectival roots to form an adverb:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δούλος (doúlos, “male slave”) + -α (-a) → δούλα (doúla, “female slave”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to form the feminine"
      ],
      "id": "en--α-el-suffix-GFpJBS97",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to form the feminine:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 15 36 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "καρότο (karóto, “carrot”) + -α (-a) → καρότα (karóta, “carrots”, plural case forms)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "φύλακας (fýlakas, “guard”) + -α (-a) → φύλακα (fýlaka, single case forms)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inflectional ending, some examples"
      ],
      "id": "en--α-el-suffix-uKMDnChx",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflectional",
          "inflectional#English"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "an inflectional ending, some examples:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-α"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek augmentative suffixes",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek suffix forms",
    "Greek suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-α • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-α • (-a)",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "μπουκάλι (boukáli, “bottle”) + -α (-a) → μπουκάλα (boukála, “large bottle”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a noun to form an augmentative"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used with a noun to form an augmentative:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "γρήγορος (grígoros, “quick”) + -α (-a) → γρήγορα (grígora, “quickly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjectival roots to form an adverb"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to adjectival roots to form an adverb:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δούλος (doúlos, “male slave”) + -α (-a) → δούλα (doúla, “female slave”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to form the feminine"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to form the feminine:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "καρότο (karóto, “carrot”) + -α (-a) → καρότα (karóta, “carrots”, plural case forms)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "φύλακας (fýlakas, “guard”) + -α (-a) → φύλακα (fýlaka, single case forms)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inflectional ending, some examples"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflectional",
          "inflectional#English"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "an inflectional ending, some examples:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-α"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.