See -α on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "inh", "3": "ine-pro>*-éh₂>collective nouns", "id": "verbal noun suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*-ā́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-ā́", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-éh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Latin", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-ā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-ā́, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂. Cognate with Latin feminine -a, from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-ā (both in names and adjectives).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ᾱ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ā", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ᾱ", "2": "-ᾱς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "-ᾱ • (-ā) f (genitive -ᾱς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ᾰ̓γείρω (ăgeírō, “to gather”) + -ᾱ > ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́)" } ], "glosses": [ "Earlier form of -η (-ē)." ], "id": "en--α-grc-suffix-grc:o_grade", "links": [ [ "-η", "-η#Ancient_Greek" ] ], "senseid": [ "grc:o-grade" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" }, { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "-α" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From the neuter accusative plural ending -ᾰ (-ă).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ă", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ᾰ" }, "expansion": "-ᾰ • (-ă)", "name": "grc-adverb" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 32 18 34 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 37 8 40 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 42 5 45 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "σᾰφ-ής (săph-ḗs, “clear”) + -ᾰ (-ă) → σᾰ́φᾰ (sắphă, “clearly”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to adjectival roots to form an adverb: -ly" ], "id": "en--α-grc-suffix-grc:adverb", "links": [ [ "-ly", "-ly" ] ], "senseid": [ "grc:adverb" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "-α" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-α • (-a)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "-α • (-a)", "name": "el-suffix" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 32 18 34 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "μπουκάλι (boukáli, “bottle”) + -α (-a) → μπουκάλα (boukála, “large bottle”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used with a noun to form an augmentative" ], "id": "en--α-el-suffix-EQjSD-rK", "raw_glosses": [ "used with a noun to form an augmentative:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 32 18 34 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 37 8 40 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 42 5 45 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 67 7 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "γρήγορος (grígoros, “quick”) + -α (-a) → γρήγορα (grígora, “quickly”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "added to adjectival roots to form an adverb" ], "id": "en--α-el-suffix-qPJJKfnt", "raw_glosses": [ "added to adjectival roots to form an adverb:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "δούλος (doúlos, “male slave”) + -α (-a) → δούλα (doúla, “female slave”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to form the feminine" ], "id": "en--α-el-suffix-GFpJBS97", "raw_glosses": [ "to form the feminine:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 32 18 34 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 37 8 40 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "καρότο (karóto, “carrot”) + -α (-a) → καρότα (karóta, “carrots”, plural case forms)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "φύλακας (fýlakas, “guard”) + -α (-a) → φύλακα (fýlaka, single case forms)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an inflectional ending, some examples" ], "id": "en--α-el-suffix-uKMDnChx", "links": [ [ "inflectional", "inflectional#English" ], [ "ending", "ending#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "an inflectional ending, some examples:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-α" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adverb-forming suffixes", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes", "Ancient Greek suffixes", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek unaccented terms", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "inh", "3": "ine-pro>*-éh₂>collective nouns", "id": "verbal noun suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*-ā́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-ā́", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-éh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Latin", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-ā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-ā́, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂. Cognate with Latin feminine -a, from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-ā (both in names and adjectives).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ᾱ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ā", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ᾱ", "2": "-ᾱς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "-ᾱ • (-ā) f (genitive -ᾱς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ᾰ̓γείρω (ăgeírō, “to gather”) + -ᾱ > ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́)" } ], "glosses": [ "Earlier form of -η (-ē)." ], "links": [ [ "-η", "-η#Ancient_Greek" ] ], "senseid": [ "grc:o-grade" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" }, { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "-α" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adverb-forming suffixes", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek suffixes", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek unaccented terms", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From the neuter accusative plural ending -ᾰ (-ă).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ă", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ᾰ" }, "expansion": "-ᾰ • (-ă)", "name": "grc-adverb" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "σᾰφ-ής (săph-ḗs, “clear”) + -ᾰ (-ă) → σᾰ́φᾰ (sắphă, “clearly”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to adjectival roots to form an adverb: -ly" ], "links": [ [ "-ly", "-ly" ] ], "senseid": [ "grc:adverb" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "-α" } { "categories": [ "Greek augmentative suffixes", "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek suffix forms", "Greek suffixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-α • (-a)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "-α • (-a)", "name": "el-suffix" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "μπουκάλι (boukáli, “bottle”) + -α (-a) → μπουκάλα (boukála, “large bottle”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used with a noun to form an augmentative" ], "raw_glosses": [ "used with a noun to form an augmentative:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "γρήγορος (grígoros, “quick”) + -α (-a) → γρήγορα (grígora, “quickly”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "added to adjectival roots to form an adverb" ], "raw_glosses": [ "added to adjectival roots to form an adverb:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "δούλος (doúlos, “male slave”) + -α (-a) → δούλα (doúla, “female slave”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to form the feminine" ], "raw_glosses": [ "to form the feminine:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "καρότο (karóto, “carrot”) + -α (-a) → καρότα (karóta, “carrots”, plural case forms)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "φύλακας (fýlakas, “guard”) + -α (-a) → φύλακα (fýlaka, single case forms)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an inflectional ending, some examples" ], "links": [ [ "inflectional", "inflectional#English" ], [ "ending", "ending#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "an inflectional ending, some examples:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-α" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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