"-α" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-éh₂>collective nouns",
        "id": "verbal noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*-ā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-ā́",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*-ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-ā́, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂. Cognate with Latin feminine -a, from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-ā (both in names and adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᾱ",
        "2": "-ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᾱ • (-ā) f (genitive -ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ᾰ̓γείρω (ăgeírō, “to gather”) + -ᾱ > ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Earlier form of -η (-ē)."
      ],
      "id": "en--α-grc-suffix-grc:o_grade",
      "links": [
        [
          "-η",
          "-η#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "grc:o-grade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-α"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the neuter accusative plural ending -ᾰ (-ă).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᾰ • (-ă)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 15 36 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 7 41 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 43 4 45 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "σᾰφ-ής (săph-ḗs, “clear”) + -ᾰ (-ă) → σᾰ́φᾰ (sắphă, “clearly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to adjectival roots to form an adverb: -ly"
      ],
      "id": "en--α-grc-suffix-grc:adverb",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "grc:adverb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-α"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-éh₂>collective nouns",
        "id": "verbal noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*-ā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-ā́",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*-ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-ā́, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂. Cognate with Latin feminine -a, from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-ā (both in names and adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᾱ",
        "2": "-ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᾱ • (-ā) f (genitive -ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ᾰ̓γείρω (ăgeírō, “to gather”) + -ᾱ > ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Earlier form of -η (-ē)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-η",
          "-η#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "grc:o-grade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-α"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the neuter accusative plural ending -ᾰ (-ă).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᾰ • (-ă)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "σᾰφ-ής (săph-ḗs, “clear”) + -ᾰ (-ă) → σᾰ́φᾰ (sắphă, “clearly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to adjectival roots to form an adverb: -ly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "grc:adverb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-α"
}