See -cil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"form": "-cil",
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"pos": "suffix",
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 22 3 4 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "balık (“fish”) + -çıl → balıkçıl (“heron”, literally “that which feeds on fish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arı (“bee”) + -cıl → arıcıl (“bee-eater”, literally “that which feeds on bees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "et (“meat”) + -çil → etçil (“meat eater, carnivore”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ot (“straw, grass”) + -çul → otçul (“plant eater, herbivore”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives names of animals, mainly but not exclusively birds, which denote their diet or their tendency to prey on a certain type of animal."
],
"id": "en--cil-tr-suffix-6RWTaZRT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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"_dis": "24 23 22 3 4 23",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "batak (“bog, marsh”) + -çıl → batakçıl (“that which lives, likes to live in swamps, swampy areas”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kurak (“dry, arid”) + -çıl → kurakçıl (“that which lives, likes to live in a dry, arid environment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dağ (“mountain”) + -cıl → dağcıl (“that which lives, likes to live on mountains, in mountainous areas”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives names of plants or animals, which denote their tendency or preference to habitate a certain type of environment or location."
],
"id": "en--cil-tr-suffix-Q9YLgOx~",
"tags": [
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"_dis": "24 23 22 3 4 23",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ben (“I, me, self”) + -cil → bencil (“selfish, egotistical”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kötü (“evil, malice”) + -cül → kötücül (“malicious, wicked, ill-intentioned”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ev (“home, house”) + -cil → evcil (“homely, domesticated”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kin (“grudge”) + -cil → kincil (“grudging, vengeful, revengeful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives from nouns, which denote a tendency, fondness, habit, affection or dependency towards an action or behaviour."
],
"id": "en--cil-tr-suffix-nqngdogO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ön (“front, anterior”) + -cül → öncül (“that which leads, leading”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "art (“back, rear”) + -çıl → artçıl (“that which comes from behind, latter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ölüm (“death”) + -cül → ölümcül (“deadly, fatal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adds the meaning of tendency, willingness or closeness."
],
"id": "en--cil-tr-suffix-FV9ucdzR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ak (“white”) + -çıl → akçıl (“whitened, blenched”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kır (“grey”) + -çıl → kırçıl (“greyed, starting to grey”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adds the meaning of similarity, likeness."
],
"id": "en--cil-tr-suffix-~saKnqR3",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bütün (“whole, entirety”) + -cül → bütüncül (“holistic, totalitarian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hep (“all, ever”) + -çil → hepçil (“omnivore”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives terms."
],
"id": "en--cil-tr-suffix-mGKjOx6-",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒil/"
}
],
"word": "-cil"
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{
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"tr": "-cil",
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"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـجیل (-cil)",
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],
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"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-cıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-cil",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
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{
"form": "-cul",
"source": "Floating Div",
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"form": "-cül",
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"form": "-çıl",
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"form": "-çül",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "balık (“fish”) + -çıl → balıkçıl (“heron”, literally “that which feeds on fish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arı (“bee”) + -cıl → arıcıl (“bee-eater”, literally “that which feeds on bees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "et (“meat”) + -çil → etçil (“meat eater, carnivore”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ot (“straw, grass”) + -çul → otçul (“plant eater, herbivore”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives names of animals, mainly but not exclusively birds, which denote their diet or their tendency to prey on a certain type of animal."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "batak (“bog, marsh”) + -çıl → batakçıl (“that which lives, likes to live in swamps, swampy areas”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kurak (“dry, arid”) + -çıl → kurakçıl (“that which lives, likes to live in a dry, arid environment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dağ (“mountain”) + -cıl → dağcıl (“that which lives, likes to live on mountains, in mountainous areas”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives names of plants or animals, which denote their tendency or preference to habitate a certain type of environment or location."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ben (“I, me, self”) + -cil → bencil (“selfish, egotistical”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kötü (“evil, malice”) + -cül → kötücül (“malicious, wicked, ill-intentioned”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ev (“home, house”) + -cil → evcil (“homely, domesticated”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kin (“grudge”) + -cil → kincil (“grudging, vengeful, revengeful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives from nouns, which denote a tendency, fondness, habit, affection or dependency towards an action or behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ön (“front, anterior”) + -cül → öncül (“that which leads, leading”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "art (“back, rear”) + -çıl → artçıl (“that which comes from behind, latter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ölüm (“death”) + -cül → ölümcül (“deadly, fatal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adds the meaning of tendency, willingness or closeness."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ak (“white”) + -çıl → akçıl (“whitened, blenched”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kır (“grey”) + -çıl → kırçıl (“greyed, starting to grey”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adds the meaning of similarity, likeness."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bütün (“whole, entirety”) + -cül → bütüncül (“holistic, totalitarian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hep (“all, ever”) + -çil → hepçil (“omnivore”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives terms."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒil/"
}
],
"word": "-cil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -cil meaning in Turkish (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'default'",
"path": [
"-cil"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'assimilated'",
"path": [
"-cil"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.