"-ig" meaning in Dutch

See -ig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /əx/
Etymology: From Middle Dutch -ich, from Old Dutch -ag, -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-agaz, *-īgaz, *-ugaz, each a variant of a common suffix *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|-ich}} Middle Dutch -ich, {{inh|nl|odt|-ag}} Old Dutch -ag, {{m|odt|-ig}} -ig, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*-g}} Proto-West Germanic *-g, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*-agaz}} Proto-Germanic *-agaz, {{m|gem-pro|*-īgaz}} *-īgaz, {{m|gem-pro|*-ugaz}} *-ugaz, {{m|gem-pro|*-gaz}} *-gaz, {{inh|nl|ine-pro|*-kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-kos Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -ig Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ig [adverbial, positive, predicative], -iger [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het -igst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het -igste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], -ige [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], -igere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], -igste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], -ig [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], -iger [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], -igste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], -ige [indefinite, plural, positive], -igere [comparative, indefinite, plural], -igste [indefinite, plural, superlative], -ige [definite, positive], -igere [comparative, definite], -igste [definite, superlative], -igs [partitive, positive], -igers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. -y; forms adjectives from nouns Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -achtig, -erig
    Sense id: en--ig-nl-suffix-1A1Whr4y
  2. -ed, having (when attached to a noun preceded by an adjective that describes the noun) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ig-nl-suffix-aHRDtG8c Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: batig, betweterig, danig, -erig, fruitig, geniepig, hanig, hardharig, horig, inhalerig, kranig, onledig, prekerig, pruilerig, stevig, volledig, volmondig, vredig

Download JSON data for -ig meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "batig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "betweterig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "danig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-erig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fruitig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geniepig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hanig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hardharig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "horig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inhalerig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kranig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onledig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prekerig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pruilerig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stevig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "volledig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "volmondig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vredig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-ich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -ich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -ag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "-ig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-g"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-agaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-agaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-īgaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-īgaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ugaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ugaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-gaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ich, from Old Dutch -ag, -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-agaz, *-īgaz, *-ugaz, each a variant of a common suffix *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het -igst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het -igste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-y; forms adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ig-nl-suffix-1A1Whr4y",
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-achtig"
        },
        {
          "word": "-erig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red-haired",
          "text": "roodharig",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dikhuidig ― thick-skinned",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "two-legged",
          "text": "tweebenig",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ed, having (when attached to a noun preceded by an adjective that describes the noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ig-nl-suffix-aHRDtG8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed#English"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "having"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch suffixes",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "batig"
    },
    {
      "word": "betweterig"
    },
    {
      "word": "danig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-erig"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruitig"
    },
    {
      "word": "geniepig"
    },
    {
      "word": "hanig"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardharig"
    },
    {
      "word": "horig"
    },
    {
      "word": "inhalerig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kranig"
    },
    {
      "word": "onledig"
    },
    {
      "word": "prekerig"
    },
    {
      "word": "pruilerig"
    },
    {
      "word": "stevig"
    },
    {
      "word": "volledig"
    },
    {
      "word": "volmondig"
    },
    {
      "word": "vredig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-ich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -ich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -ag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "-ig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-g"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-agaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-agaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-īgaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-īgaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ugaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ugaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-gaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ich, from Old Dutch -ag, -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-agaz, *-īgaz, *-ugaz, each a variant of a common suffix *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het -igst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het -igste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-igers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-y; forms adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-achtig"
        },
        {
          "word": "-erig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red-haired",
          "text": "roodharig",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dikhuidig ― thick-skinned",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "two-legged",
          "text": "tweebenig",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ed, having (when attached to a noun preceded by an adjective that describes the noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed#English"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "having"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.