See -haft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -haft meaning in German (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German haft",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haft",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftaz",
"t": "captured, afflicted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂ptós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-",
"t": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p- (“to seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæft",
"t": "captive"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft (“captive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "captus",
"t": "captured"
},
"expansion": "Latin captus (“captured”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht",
"t": "captive, chain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caeth",
"t": "slave, captivity, chain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "captīvus",
"t": "captive"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus (“captive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -haft, from Old High German haft, from Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).\nCognates include Old English hæft (“captive”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts), Latin captus (“captured”), Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”), Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”), Latin captīvus (“captive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Masse (“mass”) + -haft → massenhaft (“en masse”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ernst (“earnestness”) + -haft → ernsthaft (“serious”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--haft-de-suffix--G8K2BrM",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-haft/"
},
{
"ipa": "[haft]"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"audio": "De--haft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De--haft.ogg/De--haft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De--haft.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-haft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German haft",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haft",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftaz",
"t": "captured, afflicted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂ptós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-",
"t": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p- (“to seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæft",
"t": "captive"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft (“captive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "captus",
"t": "captured"
},
"expansion": "Latin captus (“captured”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht",
"t": "captive, chain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caeth",
"t": "slave, captivity, chain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "captīvus",
"t": "captive"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus (“captive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -haft, from Old High German haft, from Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).\nCognates include Old English hæft (“captive”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts), Latin captus (“captured”), Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”), Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”), Latin captīvus (“captive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjective-forming suffixes",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German productive suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Masse (“mass”) + -haft → massenhaft (“en masse”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ernst (“earnestness”) + -haft → ernsthaft (“serious”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-haft/"
},
{
"ipa": "[haft]"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"audio": "De--haft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De--haft.ogg/De--haft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De--haft.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--haft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-haft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.