"-haft" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-haft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -haft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "haft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German haft",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haft",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haftaz",
        "t": "captured, afflicted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂ptós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hæft",
        "t": "captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæft (“captive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "captus",
        "t": "captured"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captus (“captured”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cacht",
        "t": "captive, chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "caeth",
        "t": "slave, captivity, chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "captīvus",
        "t": "captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captīvus (“captive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -haft, from Old High German haft, from Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).\nCognates include Old English hæft (“captive”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts), Latin captus (“captured”), Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”), Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”), Latin captīvus (“captive”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-haft",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Masse (“mass”) + -haft → massenhaft (“en masse”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ernst (“earnestness”) + -haft → ernsthaft (“serious”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--haft-de-suffix--G8K2BrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-haft/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haft]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/h/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--haft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De--haft.ogg/De--haft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De--haft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--haft.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-haft"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-haft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -haft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "haft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German haft",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haft",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haftaz",
        "t": "captured, afflicted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂ptós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hæft",
        "t": "captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæft (“captive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "captus",
        "t": "captured"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captus (“captured”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cacht",
        "t": "captive, chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "caeth",
        "t": "slave, captivity, chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "captīvus",
        "t": "captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captīvus (“captive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -haft, from Old High German haft, from Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).\nCognates include Old English hæft (“captive”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts), Latin captus (“captured”), Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”), Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”), Latin captīvus (“captive”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-haft",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German adjective-forming suffixes",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Masse (“mass”) + -haft → massenhaft (“en masse”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ernst (“earnestness”) + -haft → ernsthaft (“serious”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-haft/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haft]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/h/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--haft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De--haft.ogg/De--haft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De--haft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--haft.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-haft"
}