See -haft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German haft",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haft",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftaz",
"t": "captured, afflicted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂ptós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæft",
"t": "captive"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft (“captive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "captus",
"t": "captured"
},
"expansion": "Latin captus (“captured”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht",
"t": "captive, chain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caeth",
"t": "slave, captivity, chain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "captīvus",
"t": "captive"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus (“captive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -haft, from Old High German haft, from Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós, from the root *kap- (“to seize”).\nCognates include Old English hæft (“captive”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts), Latin captus (“captured”), Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”), Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”), Latin captīvus (“captive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Haft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Masse (“mass”) + -haft → massenhaft (“en masse”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ernst (“earnestness”) + -haft → ernsthaft (“serious”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Laie (“layperson”) + -haft → laienhaft (“amateurish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, describing having the property of, or similar properties to, the noun."
],
"id": "en--haft-de-suffix-2jzTyEcW",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Used to form adjectives from nouns, describing having the property of, or similar properties to, the noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wohnen (“to reside”) + -haft → wohnhaft (“resident, residing somewhere”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "schwatzen (“to chat”) + -haft → schwatzhaft (“chatty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from verbs, describing frequently or currently performing the action."
],
"id": "en--haft-de-suffix-CakWHzMr",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-haft/"
},
{
"ipa": "[haft]"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"audio": "De--haft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De--haft.ogg/De--haft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De--haft.ogg"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--haft.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--haft.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "-haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective-forming suffixes",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "-haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German haft",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haft",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftaz",
"t": "captured, afflicted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂ptós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæft",
"t": "captive"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft (“captive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "captus",
"t": "captured"
},
"expansion": "Latin captus (“captured”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht",
"t": "captive, chain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caeth",
"t": "slave, captivity, chain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "captīvus",
"t": "captive"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus (“captive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -haft, from Old High German haft, from Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós, from the root *kap- (“to seize”).\nCognates include Old English hæft (“captive”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts), Latin captus (“captured”), Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”), Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”), Latin captīvus (“captive”).",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-haft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Haft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Masse (“mass”) + -haft → massenhaft (“en masse”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ernst (“earnestness”) + -haft → ernsthaft (“serious”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Laie (“layperson”) + -haft → laienhaft (“amateurish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, describing having the property of, or similar properties to, the noun."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Used to form adjectives from nouns, describing having the property of, or similar properties to, the noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "wohnen (“to reside”) + -haft → wohnhaft (“resident, residing somewhere”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "schwatzen (“to chat”) + -haft → schwatzhaft (“chatty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from verbs, describing frequently or currently performing the action."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-haft/"
},
{
"ipa": "[haft]"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"audio": "De--haft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De--haft.ogg/De--haft.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "-haft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -haft meaning in German (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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