See Haft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Haft meaning in German (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hafte",
"t": "captivity"
},
"expansion": "hafte (“captivity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hafta"
},
"expansion": "hafta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hachte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hachte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hafte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hafte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "captus"
},
"expansion": "Latin captus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German haft, hafte (“captivity”), from Old High German haft, hafta. Immediately cognate with Middle Dutch hachte, Middle Low German hafte. Also related with Old English hæft, and further with Latin captus, Old Irish cacht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Haft",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Haften",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,enrare"
},
"expansion": "Haft f (genitive Haft, plural (rare) Haften)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,enrare"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Haftbefehl"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Haftbeschwerde"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Haftentschädigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "haftfähig"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Häftling"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Haftverschonung"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "inhaftieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "verhaften"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrest, custody, imprisonment (the state of being confined by order of a government or ruler)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Abschiebehaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Beugehaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Dunkelhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Einzelhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Erzwingungshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Festungshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Gefängnishaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Geiselhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Isolationshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Lagerhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Präventivhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Schubhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Schutzhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Sippenhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Untersuchungshaft"
}
],
"id": "en-Haft-de-noun-aGY58-dc",
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "-haft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "haften"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"captivity (any confinement, e.g. by criminals)"
],
"id": "en-Haft-de-noun-mlgIWmX~",
"links": [
[
"Geiselhaft",
"Geiselhaft#German"
],
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in Geiselhaft",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, except in Geiselhaft) captivity (any confinement, e.g. by criminals)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Haft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-Haft.ogg/De-Haft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-Haft.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Haft"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Haftbefehl"
},
{
"word": "Haftbeschwerde"
},
{
"word": "Haftentschädigung"
},
{
"word": "haftfähig"
},
{
"word": "Häftling"
},
{
"word": "Haftverschonung"
},
{
"word": "inhaftieren"
},
{
"word": "verhaften"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hafte",
"t": "captivity"
},
"expansion": "hafte (“captivity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "haft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hafta"
},
"expansion": "hafta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hachte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hachte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hafte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hafte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæft"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "captus"
},
"expansion": "Latin captus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German haft, hafte (“captivity”), from Old High German haft, hafta. Immediately cognate with Middle Dutch hachte, Middle Low German hafte. Also related with Old English hæft, and further with Latin captus, Old Irish cacht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Haft",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Haften",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,enrare"
},
"expansion": "Haft f (genitive Haft, plural (rare) Haften)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Abschiebehaft"
},
{
"word": "Beugehaft"
},
{
"word": "Dunkelhaft"
},
{
"word": "Einzelhaft"
},
{
"word": "Erzwingungshaft"
},
{
"word": "Festungshaft"
},
{
"word": "Gefängnishaft"
},
{
"word": "Geiselhaft"
},
{
"word": "Isolationshaft"
},
{
"word": "Lagerhaft"
},
{
"word": "Präventivhaft"
},
{
"word": "Schubhaft"
},
{
"word": "Schutzhaft"
},
{
"word": "Sippenhaft"
},
{
"word": "Untersuchungshaft"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,enrare"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "haben"
},
{
"word": "-haft"
},
{
"word": "haften"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arrest, custody, imprisonment (the state of being confined by order of a government or ruler)"
],
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"captivity (any confinement, e.g. by criminals)"
],
"links": [
[
"Geiselhaft",
"Geiselhaft#German"
],
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in Geiselhaft",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, except in Geiselhaft) captivity (any confinement, e.g. by criminals)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Haft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-Haft.ogg/De-Haft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-Haft.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Haft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.