"Haft" meaning in German

See Haft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /haft/ Audio: De-Haft.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German haft, hafte (“captivity”), from Old High German haft, hafta. Immediately cognate with Middle Dutch hachte, Middle Low German hafte. Also related with Old English hæft, and further with Latin captus, Old Irish cacht. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|haft}} Middle High German haft, {{inh|de|goh|haft}} Old High German haft, {{cog|dum|hachte}} Middle Dutch hachte, {{cog|gml|hafte}} Middle Low German hafte, {{cog|ang|hæft}} Old English hæft, {{cog|la|captus}} Latin captus, {{cog|sga|cacht}} Old Irish cacht Head templates: {{de-noun|f,en􂀿rare􂁀}} Haft f (genitive Haft, plural (rare) Haften) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f,en􂀿rare􂁀}} Forms: Haft [genitive], Haften [plural, rare], no-table-tags [table-tags], Haft [nominative, singular], Haften [definite, nominative, plural, rare], Haft [genitive, singular], Haften [definite, genitive, plural, rare], Haft [dative, singular], Haften [dative, definite, plural, rare], Haft [accusative, singular], Haften [accusative, definite, plural, rare]
  1. arrest, custody, imprisonment (the state of being confined by order of a government or ruler) Tags: feminine Derived forms: Haftbefehl, Haftbeschwerde, Haftentschädigung, haftfähig, Häftling, Haftverschonung, inhaftieren, verhaften Related terms: haben, -haft, haften
    Sense id: en-Haft-de-noun-aGY58-dc Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Hyponyms: Abschiebehaft, Beugehaft, Dunkelhaft, Einzelhaft, Erzwingungshaft, Festungshaft, Gefängnishaft, Geiselhaft, Isolationshaft, Lagerhaft, Präventivhaft, Schubhaft, Schutzhaft, Sippenhaft, Untersuchungshaft
  2. (dated, except in Geiselhaft) captivity (any confinement, e.g. by criminals) Tags: dated, feminine
    Sense id: en-Haft-de-noun-mlgIWmX~

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "haft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German haft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "haft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German haft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "hachte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hachte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hafte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hafte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hæft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "captus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German haft, hafte (“captivity”), from Old High German haft, hafta. Immediately cognate with Middle Dutch hachte, Middle Low German hafte. Also related with Old English hæft, and further with Latin captus, Old Irish cacht.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Haft",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haften",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,en􂀿rare􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Haft f (genitive Haft, plural (rare) Haften)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,en􂀿rare􂁀"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Haftbefehl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Haftbeschwerde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Haftentschädigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "haftfähig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Häftling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Haftverschonung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "inhaftieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "verhaften"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrest, custody, imprisonment (the state of being confined by order of a government or ruler)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Abschiebehaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Beugehaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Dunkelhaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Einzelhaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Erzwingungshaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Festungshaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Gefängnishaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Geiselhaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Isolationshaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Lagerhaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Präventivhaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Schubhaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Schutzhaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Sippenhaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Untersuchungshaft"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Haft-de-noun-aGY58-dc",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ],
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "haben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "-haft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "haften"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "captivity (any confinement, e.g. by criminals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Haft-de-noun-mlgIWmX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Geiselhaft",
          "Geiselhaft#German"
        ],
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except in Geiselhaft",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, except in Geiselhaft) captivity (any confinement, e.g. by criminals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haft/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Haft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-Haft.ogg/De-Haft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-Haft.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elmar Seebold",
    "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
    "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
  ],
  "word": "Haft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Haftbefehl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haftbeschwerde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haftentschädigung"
    },
    {
      "word": "haftfähig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Häftling"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haftverschonung"
    },
    {
      "word": "inhaftieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "verhaften"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "haft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German haft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "haft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German haft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "hachte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hachte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hafte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hafte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hæft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "captus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German haft, hafte (“captivity”), from Old High German haft, hafta. Immediately cognate with Middle Dutch hachte, Middle Low German hafte. Also related with Old English hæft, and further with Latin captus, Old Irish cacht.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Haft",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haften",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,en􂀿rare􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Haft f (genitive Haft, plural (rare) Haften)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Abschiebehaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beugehaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dunkelhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Einzelhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Erzwingungshaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Festungshaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gefängnishaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geiselhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Isolationshaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lagerhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Präventivhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schubhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schutzhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sippenhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Untersuchungshaft"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,en􂀿rare􂁀"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "haben"
    },
    {
      "word": "-haft"
    },
    {
      "word": "haften"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrest, custody, imprisonment (the state of being confined by order of a government or ruler)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ],
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captivity (any confinement, e.g. by criminals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Geiselhaft",
          "Geiselhaft#German"
        ],
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except in Geiselhaft",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, except in Geiselhaft) captivity (any confinement, e.g. by criminals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haft/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Haft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-Haft.ogg/De-Haft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-Haft.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elmar Seebold",
    "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
    "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
  ],
  "word": "Haft"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Haft meaning in German (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.