"-lijk" meaning in Dutch

See -lijk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /lək/
Etymology: From Middle Dutch -lijc, from Old Dutch -līk, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk, from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz. Cognate with English -ly, German -lich, Old Norse -líkr. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|-lijc}} Middle Dutch -lijc, {{inh|nl|odt|-līk}} Old Dutch -līk, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*-līk}} Proto-West Germanic *-līk, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*-līkaz}} Proto-Germanic *-līkaz, {{cog|en|-ly}} English -ly, {{cog|de|-lich}} German -lich, {{cog|non|-líkr}} Old Norse -líkr Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -lijk
  1. An adjectival and adverbial suffix -ly, -al, -ous Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--lijk-nl-suffix-EtRlRU5h Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18
  2. An adjectival and adverbial suffix -able Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--lijk-nl-suffix-yzKZdecz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "-lik"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: -lik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: -lik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "-lik",
            "3": "-lek",
            "4": "-lā́ik"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: -lik, -lek, -lā́ik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: -lik, -lek, -lā́ik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-lijc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -lijc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-līk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -līk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-līk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-līk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-līkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-līkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ly"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ly",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-lich"
      },
      "expansion": "German -lich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-líkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -líkr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -lijc, from Old Dutch -līk, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk, from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz.\nCognate with English -ly, German -lich, Old Norse -líkr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-lijk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "knightly",
          "text": "ridderlijk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "personal",
          "text": "persoonlijk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dangerous",
          "text": "gevaarlijk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival and adverbial suffix -ly, -al, -ous"
      ],
      "id": "en--lijk-nl-suffix-EtRlRU5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ],
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "reasonable",
          "text": "redelijk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival and adverbial suffix -able"
      ],
      "id": "en--lijk-nl-suffix-yzKZdecz",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lək/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lijk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch suffixes",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "-lik"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: -lik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: -lik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "-lik",
            "3": "-lek",
            "4": "-lā́ik"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: -lik, -lek, -lā́ik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: -lik, -lek, -lā́ik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-lijc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -lijc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-līk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -līk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-līk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-līk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-līkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-līkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ly"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ly",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-lich"
      },
      "expansion": "German -lich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-líkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -líkr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -lijc, from Old Dutch -līk, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk, from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz.\nCognate with English -ly, German -lich, Old Norse -líkr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-lijk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "knightly",
          "text": "ridderlijk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "personal",
          "text": "persoonlijk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dangerous",
          "text": "gevaarlijk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival and adverbial suffix -ly, -al, -ous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ],
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "reasonable",
          "text": "redelijk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival and adverbial suffix -able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lək/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lijk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -lijk meaning in Dutch (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.