See -lijk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "-lek"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "-lā́ik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-lijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -lijc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-līk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-līk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-līkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-līkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-lich"
},
"expansion": "German -lich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "English -ly",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ligr",
"3": "-līkʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -līkʀ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -lijc, from Old Dutch -līk, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk, from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz.\nCognate with German -lich, English -ly, Old Norse -līkʀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-lijk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "knightly",
"text": "ridderlijk",
"translation": "knightly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "personal",
"text": "persoonlijk",
"translation": "personal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "dangerous",
"text": "gevaarlijk",
"translation": "dangerous",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival and adverbial suffix -ly, -al, -ous"
],
"id": "en--lijk-nl-suffix-EtRlRU5h",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "reasonable",
"text": "redelijk",
"translation": "reasonable",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival and adverbial suffix -able"
],
"id": "en--lijk-nl-suffix-yzKZdecz",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lək/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Nl--lijk.ogg/Nl--lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Nl--lijk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-lijk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective-forming suffixes",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "-lek"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "-lā́ik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-lijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -lijc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-līk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-līk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-līkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-līkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-lich"
},
"expansion": "German -lich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "English -ly",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ligr",
"3": "-līkʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -līkʀ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -lijc, from Old Dutch -līk, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk, from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz.\nCognate with German -lich, English -ly, Old Norse -līkʀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-lijk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "knightly",
"text": "ridderlijk",
"translation": "knightly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "personal",
"text": "persoonlijk",
"translation": "personal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "dangerous",
"text": "gevaarlijk",
"translation": "dangerous",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival and adverbial suffix -ly, -al, -ous"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "reasonable",
"text": "redelijk",
"translation": "reasonable",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival and adverbial suffix -able"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lək/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--lijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Nl--lijk.ogg/Nl--lijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Nl--lijk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-lijk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lijk meaning in Dutch (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.