"-us" meaning in Welsh

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-us"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -us",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ʉs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-us"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -us",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "-us"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton -us",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ous",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -us, from Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs, from Latin -ōsus. Cognate with Cornish -us, Breton -us and English -ous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-us",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "blas (“taste”) + -us → blasus (“tasty”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gwybod (“to know”) + -us → gwybodus (“knowledgeable”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anffawd (“misfortune”) + -us → anffodus (“unfortunate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix often indicating a characteristic, propensity or abundance"
      ],
      "id": "en--us-cy-suffix-AstIhwgg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "cy:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ous, Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ig. For example asid nitrus (“nitrous acid, HNO₂”) has fewer oxygen atoms per molecule than asid nitrig (“nitric acid, HNO₃”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--us-cy-suffix-YYnvYPyT",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemical nomenclature",
          "chemical nomenclature#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemical compound",
          "chemical compound#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element#English"
        ],
        [
          "oxidation number",
          "oxidation number#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ig",
          "-ig#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "asid nitrus",
          "asid nitrus#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "H",
          "hydrogen#English"
        ],
        [
          "NO₂",
          "nitrite#English"
        ],
        [
          "asid nitrig",
          "asid nitrig#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "NO₃",
          "nitrate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ous, Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ig. For example asid nitrus (“nitrous acid, HNO₂”) has fewer oxygen atoms per molecule than asid nitrig (“nitric acid, HNO₃”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨ̞s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-us"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -us",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ʉs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-us"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -us",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "-us"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton -us",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ous",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -us, from Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs, from Latin -ōsus. Cognate with Cornish -us, Breton -us and English -ous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-us",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "blas (“taste”) + -us → blasus (“tasty”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gwybod (“to know”) + -us → gwybodus (“knowledgeable”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anffawd (“misfortune”) + -us → anffodus (“unfortunate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix often indicating a characteristic, propensity or abundance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ous, Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ig. For example asid nitrus (“nitrous acid, HNO₂”) has fewer oxygen atoms per molecule than asid nitrig (“nitric acid, HNO₃”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemical nomenclature",
          "chemical nomenclature#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemical compound",
          "chemical compound#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element#English"
        ],
        [
          "oxidation number",
          "oxidation number#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ig",
          "-ig#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "asid nitrus",
          "asid nitrus#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "H",
          "hydrogen#English"
        ],
        [
          "NO₂",
          "nitrite#English"
        ],
        [
          "asid nitrig",
          "asid nitrig#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "NO₃",
          "nitrate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ous, Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ig. For example asid nitrus (“nitrous acid, HNO₂”) has fewer oxygen atoms per molecule than asid nitrig (“nitric acid, HNO₃”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨ̞s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}