"-oso" meaning in Portuguese

See -oso in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈo.zu/ Forms: -osa [feminine], -osos [masculine, plural], -osas [feminine, plural], metaphonic [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -oso, from Latin -ōsus, from Old Latin -ōsos from *ōnt-to-s from *-o-wont-to-s. The last form is a combination of two Proto-Indo-European suffixes: Proto-Indo-European *-went-, *-wont- and *-to-. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-oso}} Old Galician-Portuguese -oso, {{inh|pt|la|-ōsus}} Latin -ōsus, {{inh|pt|itc-ola|-ōsos}} Old Latin -ōsos, {{m|la|*ōnt-to-s}} *ōnt-to-s, {{m|la|*-o-wont-to-s}} *-o-wont-to-s, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*-went-}} Proto-Indo-European *-went-, {{m|ine-pro|*-wont-}} *-wont-, {{m|ine-pro|*-to-}} *-to- Head templates: {{pt-adj|meta=1}} -oso (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -osas, metaphonic)
  1. -ous, -y Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--oso-pt-suffix-qRkZrTBt Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese suffixes with metaphony

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -oso meaning in Portuguese (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-oso"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -oso",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-ōsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin -ōsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*ōnt-to-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*ōnt-to-s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*-o-wont-to-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o-wont-to-s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-went-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-went-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wont-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wont-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-to-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -oso, from Latin -ōsus, from Old Latin -ōsos from *ōnt-to-s from *-o-wont-to-s.\nThe last form is a combination of two Proto-Indo-European suffixes: Proto-Indo-European *-went-, *-wont- and *-to-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-osa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metaphonic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "meta": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-oso (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -osas, metaphonic)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese suffixes with metaphony",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ous, -y"
      ],
      "id": "en--oso-pt-suffix-qRkZrTBt",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.zu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oso"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-oso"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -oso",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-ōsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin -ōsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*ōnt-to-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*ōnt-to-s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*-o-wont-to-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o-wont-to-s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-went-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-went-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wont-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wont-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-to-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -oso, from Latin -ōsus, from Old Latin -ōsos from *ōnt-to-s from *-o-wont-to-s.\nThe last form is a combination of two Proto-Indo-European suffixes: Proto-Indo-European *-went-, *-wont- and *-to-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-osa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metaphonic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "meta": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-oso (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -osas, metaphonic)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes with metaphony",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ous, -y"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.zu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oso"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.