See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -hoz/-hez/-höz",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ig",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -nál/-nél",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ra/-re",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ról/-ről",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -val/-vel",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -vá/-vé",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"text": "szék (“chair”) + -en → széken (“on [a/the] chair”)",
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{
"english": "I sat on a chair next to the table.",
"text": "Az asztal mellett ültem egy széken.",
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{
"english": "There were books on the chair.",
"text": "A széken könyvek hevertek.",
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"on"
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"word": "-∅az"
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"word": "–"
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{
"word": "-∅azt"
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{
"word": "c1c2"
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{
"word": "minek"
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"word": "annak"
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"word": "neki-"
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{
"word": "category"
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{
"word": "mivel"
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{
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"word": "azzal"
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"word": "avval"
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{
"word": "vele"
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"word": "kiért"
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{
"word": "miért"
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{
"word": "azért"
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{
"word": "kivé"
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{
"word": "mivé"
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{
"word": "ezzé"
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"word": "azzá"
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"word": "meddig"
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{
"word": "eddig"
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"word": "addig"
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"word": "ekként"
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{
"word": "akként"
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{
"word": "kiben"
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{
"word": "miben"
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{
"word": "ebben"
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{
"word": "abban"
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{
"word": "benne"
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{
"word": "kin"
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{
"word": "min"
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{
"word": "ezen"
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{
"word": "azon"
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{
"word": "rajta"
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{
"word": "kinél"
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{
"word": "minél"
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{
"word": "ennél"
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{
"word": "annál"
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{
"word": "nála"
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{
"word": "kibe"
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{
"word": "mibe"
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{
"word": "ebbe"
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{
"word": "abba"
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{
"word": "bele"
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{
"word": "bele-"
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{
"word": "kire"
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{
"word": "mire"
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{
"word": "erre"
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{
"word": "arra"
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{
"word": "rá"
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{
"word": "rá-"
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{
"word": "kihez"
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{
"word": "mihez"
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{
"word": "ehhez"
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{
"word": "ahhoz"
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{
"word": "hozzá"
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{
"word": "hozzá-"
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{
"word": "kiből"
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{
"word": "miből"
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{
"word": "ebből"
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{
"word": "abból"
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{
"word": "belőle"
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{
"word": "kiről"
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{
"word": "miről"
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{
"word": "erről"
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{
"word": "arról"
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{
"word": "róla"
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{
"word": "kitől"
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{
"word": "mitől"
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{
"word": "ettől"
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{
"word": "attól"
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{
"word": "tőle"
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"ipa": "[ɛn]"
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"text": "szép (“beautiful”) + -en → szépen (“beautifully”)",
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"text": "könnyű (“light, easy”) + -en → könnyen (“easily”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bő (“ample”) + -en → bőven (“amply”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hű (“faithful”) + -en → híven (“faithfully”), aside from the regular hűen",
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{
"english": "There are two people in the room.",
"text": "Ketten vannak a szobában.",
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"text": "hét (“seven”) + -en → heten (“seven people, seven of us/you/them”)",
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{
"english": "Seven of us went to the cinema.",
"text": "Heten mentünk moziba.",
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"text": "kevés (“few”) + -en → kevesen (“few people, few of us/you/them”)",
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{
"english": "For many are called, but few are chosen.",
"text": "Sokan vannak a meghívottak, de kevesen a választottak.",
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"text": "ezer (“thousand”) + -en → ezren (“a thousand people, a thousand of us/you/them”)",
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"text": "van/lenni (“to be”) → legyen (“he/she/it should be, there should be”)"
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{
"text": "kér (“to ask/request”) + -en → kérjen (“he/she/it should ask for some[thing]”)",
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{
"text": "megy (“to go”) + -en → megyen (“he/she/it goes, is going”) (in the standard language: megy)",
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{
"text": "vesz (“to take/grab”) + -en → veszen (“he/she/it takes/grabs”) (in the standard language: vesz)",
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{
"text": "visz (“to take/carry”) + -en → viszen (“he/she/it takes/carries”) (in the standard language: visz)",
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"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
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{
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{
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{
"word": "annak"
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{
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{
"word": "neki-"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "kiért"
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{
"word": "miért"
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{
"word": "ezért"
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{
"word": "azért"
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{
"word": "érte"
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{
"word": "kivé"
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{
"word": "mivé"
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{
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{
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"word": "meddig"
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{
"word": "eddig"
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{
"word": "addig"
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{
"word": "akként"
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"word": "kiben"
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"word": "miben"
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{
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{
"word": "abban"
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{
"word": "benne"
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{
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"word": "min"
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{
"word": "ezen"
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{
"word": "azon"
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{
"word": "rajta"
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{
"word": "kinél"
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{
"word": "minél"
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{
"word": "ennél"
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{
"word": "annál"
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{
"word": "nála"
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{
"word": "kibe"
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{
"word": "mibe"
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{
"word": "ebbe"
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{
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{
"word": "bele"
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{
"word": "bele-"
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{
"word": "kire"
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{
"word": "mire"
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{
"word": "erre"
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{
"word": "arra"
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{
"word": "rá"
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{
"word": "rá-"
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{
"word": "kihez"
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{
"word": "mihez"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "hozzá"
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{
"word": "hozzá-"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "ebből"
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{
"word": "abból"
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{
"word": "belőle"
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{
"word": "kiről"
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{
"word": "miről"
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{
"word": "erről"
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{
"word": "arról"
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{
"word": "róla"
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{
"word": "kitől"
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{
"word": "mitől"
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{
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},
{
"word": "attól"
},
{
"word": "tőle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "szék (“chair”) + -en → széken (“on [a/the] chair”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I sat on a chair next to the table.",
"text": "Az asztal mellett ültem egy széken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There were books on the chair.",
"text": "A széken könyvek hevertek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:superessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb-forming_suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adverb-forming_suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "szép (“beautiful”) + -en → szépen (“beautifully”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "könnyű (“light, easy”) + -en → könnyen (“easily”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bő (“ample”) + -en → bőven (“amply”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hű (“faithful”) + -en → híven (“faithfully”), aside from the regular hűen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly. Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"links": [
[
"deadjectival",
"deadjectival"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#adjective"
],
[
"adverb",
"Appendix:Glossary#adverb"
]
],
"qualifier": "deadjectival adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) -ly. Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he eats carrots raw.",
"text": "Nyersen eszi a répát.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly. Added to an adjective to create an adverb.",
"In Hungarian, this adverb form is used for certain complements that are adjectives in English."
],
"links": [
[
"deadjectival",
"deadjectival"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#adjective"
],
[
"adverb",
"Appendix:Glossary#adverb"
],
[
"complement",
"complement#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "deadjectival adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) -ly. Added to an adjective to create an adverb.",
"In Hungarian, this adverb form is used for certain complements that are adjectives in English."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kettő (“two”) + -en → ketten (“two people, two of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are two people in the room.",
"text": "Ketten vannak a szobában.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "öt (“five”) + -en → öten (“five people, five of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hét (“seven”) + -en → heten (“seven people, seven of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Seven of us went to the cinema.",
"text": "Heten mentünk moziba.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kevés (“few”) + -en → kevesen (“few people, few of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For many are called, but few are chosen.",
"text": "Sokan vannak a meghívottak, de kevesen a választottak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ezer (“thousand”) + -en → ezren (“a thousand people, a thousand of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"links": [
[
"denumeral",
"denumeral"
],
[
"depronominal",
"depronominal"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix) Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb-forming_suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb-forming_suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "reccsen (“to crackle, to make one cracking sound”)"
},
{
"text": "retten (“to be frightened, to recoil, to flinch, to shy away from”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem — often an onomatopoeia — to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"Appendix:Glossary#onomatopoeia"
],
[
"verb",
"Appendix:Glossary#verb"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem — often an onomatopoeia — to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "third-person_suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "third-person_suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian dialectal terms",
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nincsen (“he/she/it isn't, there is none of it”)"
},
{
"text": "van/lenni (“to be”) → legyen (“he/she/it should be, there should be”)"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to ask/request”) + -en → kérjen (“he/she/it should ask for some[thing]”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "megy (“to go”) + -en → megyen (“he/she/it goes, is going”) (in the standard language: megy)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vesz (“to take/grab”) + -en → veszen (“he/she/it takes/grabs”) (in the standard language: vesz)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "visz (“to take/carry”) + -en → viszen (“he/she/it takes/carries”) (in the standard language: visz)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of -jen, formerly also occurring in the indicative)."
],
"links": [
[
"-jen",
"-jen#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, chiefly dialectal or archaic) Forms the indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of -jen, formerly also occurring in the indicative)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -en meaning in Hungarian (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: superessive case suffix",
"path": [
"-en"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:hu-suff-pron-table?action=edit'], ['edit this template']){} >",
"path": [
"-en"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-en"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-en"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-en",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.