"-е" meaning in Russian

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Suffix

IPA: [ʲe] Forms: -e [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes}} -е • (-e)
  1. Alternative form of -о (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: (extra: (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц)
    Sense id: en--е-ru-suffix-GKfPgdXC Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ʲe] Forms: -e [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes|cat3=adjective-forming suffixes}} -е • (-e)
  1. Used to form comparatives from adjectives and adverbs ending in a velar, i.e. х г к. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--е-ru-suffix-RFNafsnv Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-е • (-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц",
          "word": "-о"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "злове́щий (zlovéščij, “ominous”) + -е (-e) → злове́ще (zlovéšče, “ominously”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "неуклю́жий (neukljúžij, “clumsy, awkward”) + -е (-e) → неуклю́же (neukljúže, “clumsily, awkwardly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "изли́шний (izlíšnij, “excessive”) + -е (-e) → изли́шне (izlíšne, “excessively”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "кра́йний (krájnij, “extreme, utmost”) + -е (-e) → кра́йне (krájne, “extremely, very, too”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "вне́шний (vnéšnij, “outward, outer”) + -е (-e) → вне́шне (vnéšne, “outwardly, externally, outside, outdoors”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "дю́жий (djúžij, “hefty; very strong (low colloquial)”) + -е (-e) → дю́же (djúže, “very (colloquial, dialectal)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -о (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц"
      ],
      "id": "en--е-ru-suffix-GKfPgdXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о",
          "-о#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-е"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
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          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ти́хий (tíxij, “quiet”) + -е (-e) → ти́ше (tíše, “quieter”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ти́хо (tíxo, “quietly”) + -е (-e) → ти́ше (tíše, “more quietly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form comparatives from adjectives and adverbs ending in a velar, i.e. х г к."
      ],
      "id": "en--е-ru-suffix-RFNafsnv",
      "links": [
        [
          "velar",
          "Appendix:Glossary#velar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-е"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Russian adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-е • (-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
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      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц",
          "word": "-о"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "злове́щий (zlovéščij, “ominous”) + -е (-e) → злове́ще (zlovéšče, “ominously”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "неуклю́жий (neukljúžij, “clumsy, awkward”) + -е (-e) → неуклю́же (neukljúže, “clumsily, awkwardly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "изли́шний (izlíšnij, “excessive”) + -е (-e) → изли́шне (izlíšne, “excessively”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "кра́йний (krájnij, “extreme, utmost”) + -е (-e) → кра́йне (krájne, “extremely, very, too”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "вне́шний (vnéšnij, “outward, outer”) + -е (-e) → вне́шне (vnéšne, “outwardly, externally, outside, outdoors”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "дю́жий (djúžij, “hefty; very strong (low colloquial)”) + -е (-e) → дю́же (djúže, “very (colloquial, dialectal)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -о (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-о",
          "-о#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-е"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Russian adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
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        "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ти́хий (tíxij, “quiet”) + -е (-e) → ти́ше (tíše, “quieter”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ти́хо (tíxo, “quietly”) + -е (-e) → ти́ше (tíše, “more quietly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form comparatives from adjectives and adverbs ending in a velar, i.e. х г к."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "velar",
          "Appendix:Glossary#velar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-е"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.