See -е on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -е meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ье"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ье (-ʹje)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ие"
},
"expansion": "-ие (-ije)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ьё"
},
"expansion": "-ьё (-ʹjó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -я (-ja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "-а (-a)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Compare Polish -ie, -e, Russian -ье (-ʹje), -ие (-ije), -ьё (-ʹjó), Ukrainian -я (-ja), -а (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-je)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + люд (ljud, “people”) + -е (-je) → бязлю́ддзе (bjazljúddzje, “absence of people”)"
},
{
"text": "но́вы (nóvy, “new”) + -а- (-a-) + сялі́ць (sjalícʹ, “to settle”) + -е (-je) → навасе́лле (navasjéllje, “housewarming”)"
},
{
"text": "над- (nad-, “above”) + хма́ра (xmára, “cloud”) + -е (-je) → надхма́р'е (nadxmárʺje, “area above the clouds; (poetic) skies, heavens”)"
},
{
"text": "па- (pa-, “across, along”) + грані́ца (hraníca, “border”) + -е (-je) → паграні́чча (pahraníčča, “region along the border”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + ці́хі (cíxi, “quiet, still”) + -е (-je) → заці́шша (zacíšša, “lull, calm”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + даро́га (daróha, “path”) + -е (-je) → бездаро́жжа (bjezdaróžža, “impassibility”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abstract noun suffix; forms part of larger suffixes such as -э́нне (-énnje) or -а́нне (-ánnje), and exists on its own especially as a suffix added to compound words."
],
"id": "en--е-be-suffix-2sOYA17n",
"links": [
[
"-э́нне",
"-энне#Belarusian"
],
[
"-а́нне",
"-анне#Belarusian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + Каўка́з (Kaŭkáz, “Caucasus”) + -е (-je) → Закаўка́ззе (Zakaŭkázzje, “Transcaucasia”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + Днестр (Dnjestr, “Dniester”) + -о́вы (-óvy) + -е (-je) → Прыднястро́ўе (Prydnjastróŭje, “Transnistria”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to create names of locations in conjunction with prefixes."
],
"id": "en--е-be-suffix-Lqd4OCBx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je]",
"note": "after ' or ў"
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "after ш, ч, ж"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʲe]",
"note": "after other consonants"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jo",
"word": "-ё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а — after ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ʺje",
"word": "-'е — after р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "-a — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-a) after front vowels",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -а (-a) after front vowels"
],
"id": "en--е-cv-suffix-2l2T2ZMW",
"links": [
[
"-а",
"-а#Chuvash"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "прст m (prst) + -е (-e) → прсте n (prste)"
},
{
"text": "еж m (ež) + -е (-e) → еже n (eže)"
},
{
"text": "нос m (nos) + -е (-e) → носе n (nose)"
},
{
"text": "кукла f (kukla) + -е (-e) → кукле n (kukle)"
},
{
"text": "мома f (moma) + -е (-e) → моме n (mome)"
},
{
"text": "книга f (kniga) + -е (-e) → книже n (kniže)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment."
],
"id": "en--е-mk-suffix-xafrJ1DI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"е"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front vowel harmonic form of -я (-ja)"
],
"id": "en--е-mn-suffix-B9vFyzmv",
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɵ/"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц",
"word": "-о"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "злове́щий (zlovéščij, “ominous”) + -е (-e) → злове́ще (zlovéšče, “ominously”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "неуклю́жий (neukljúžij, “clumsy, awkward”) + -е (-e) → неуклю́же (neukljúže, “clumsily, awkwardly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "изли́шний (izlíšnij, “excessive”) + -е (-e) → изли́шне (izlíšne, “excessively”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кра́йний (krájnij, “extreme, utmost”) + -е (-e) → кра́йне (krájne, “extremely, very, too”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вне́шний (vnéšnij, “outward, outer”) + -е (-e) → вне́шне (vnéšne, “outwardly, externally, outside, outdoors”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дю́жий (djúžij, “hefty; very strong (low colloquial)”) + -е (-e) → дю́же (djúže, “very (colloquial, dialectal)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -о (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц"
],
"id": "en--е-ru-suffix-GKfPgdXC",
"links": [
[
"-о",
"-о#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲe]"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ти́хий (tíxij, “quiet”) + -е (-e) → ти́ше (tíše, “quieter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ти́хо (tíxo, “quietly”) + -е (-e) → ти́ше (tíše, “more quietly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form comparatives from adjectives and adverbs ending in a velar, ie. х г к."
],
"id": "en--е-ru-suffix-nFxBXdjs",
"links": [
[
"velar",
"Appendix:Glossary#velar"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲe]"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-та",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-етима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-етима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-етом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-етима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-та",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-етом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ађу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е (Latin spelling -e)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-е",
"10": "-ета",
"11": "-ету",
"12": "-етима",
"13": "-етом",
"14": "-етима",
"2": "-ета",
"3": "-та",
"4": "-ета̄",
"5": "-ету",
"6": "-етима",
"7": "-е",
"8": "-ета",
"9": "-е",
"title": "Nouns denoting inanimate objects"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-е",
"10": "-ади",
"11": "-ету",
"12": "-ади",
"13": "-етом",
"14": "-ађу / -ади",
"2": "-ад",
"3": "-та",
"4": "-ади",
"5": "-ету",
"6": "-ади",
"7": "-е",
"8": "-ад",
"9": "-е",
"title": "Nouns denoting animate objects"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ждрије̑бе"
},
{
"word": "ждре̑бе"
},
{
"word": "ја́је"
},
{
"word": "ја̏гње"
},
{
"word": "кљу̑се"
},
{
"word": "пи̏ле"
},
{
"word": "пу̏це"
},
{
"word": "тѐле"
},
{
"word": "ту̀це"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a young animal, plant, place name or is used as a collective noun."
],
"id": "en--е-sh-suffix-XsCiw0zb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е (Latin spelling -e)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Катари́на + -е → Ка́те",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ма̀рија + -е → Ма́ре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ју̏ра̄ј + -е → Ју́ре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ма̀тија + -е → Ма́те",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the truncated stem (up to the second syllable) of a proper name to create a masculine or feminine hypocoristic."
],
"id": "en--е-sh-suffix-q6hwZWCy",
"links": [
[
"truncate",
"truncate#English"
],
[
"hypocoristic",
"hypocoristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-e",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e, from Proto-Indo-European *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е (Latin spelling -e)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ву̑к + -е → ву̑че (vocative singular)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems."
],
"id": "en--е-sh-suffix-QPUxGY8l",
"related": [
{
"word": "-анце"
},
{
"word": "-ашце"
},
{
"word": "-ешце"
},
{
"word": "-је"
},
{
"word": "-це"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian noun-forming suffixes",
"Belarusian suffixes",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ье"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ье (-ʹje)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ие"
},
"expansion": "-ие (-ije)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ьё"
},
"expansion": "-ьё (-ʹjó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -я (-ja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "-а (-a)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Compare Polish -ie, -e, Russian -ье (-ʹje), -ие (-ije), -ьё (-ʹjó), Ukrainian -я (-ja), -а (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-je)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + люд (ljud, “people”) + -е (-je) → бязлю́ддзе (bjazljúddzje, “absence of people”)"
},
{
"text": "но́вы (nóvy, “new”) + -а- (-a-) + сялі́ць (sjalícʹ, “to settle”) + -е (-je) → навасе́лле (navasjéllje, “housewarming”)"
},
{
"text": "над- (nad-, “above”) + хма́ра (xmára, “cloud”) + -е (-je) → надхма́р'е (nadxmárʺje, “area above the clouds; (poetic) skies, heavens”)"
},
{
"text": "па- (pa-, “across, along”) + грані́ца (hraníca, “border”) + -е (-je) → паграні́чча (pahraníčča, “region along the border”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + ці́хі (cíxi, “quiet, still”) + -е (-je) → заці́шша (zacíšša, “lull, calm”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + даро́га (daróha, “path”) + -е (-je) → бездаро́жжа (bjezdaróžža, “impassibility”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abstract noun suffix; forms part of larger suffixes such as -э́нне (-énnje) or -а́нне (-ánnje), and exists on its own especially as a suffix added to compound words."
],
"links": [
[
"-э́нне",
"-энне#Belarusian"
],
[
"-а́нне",
"-анне#Belarusian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + Каўка́з (Kaŭkáz, “Caucasus”) + -е (-je) → Закаўка́ззе (Zakaŭkázzje, “Transcaucasia”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + Днестр (Dnjestr, “Dniester”) + -о́вы (-óvy) + -е (-je) → Прыднястро́ўе (Prydnjastróŭje, “Transnistria”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to create names of locations in conjunction with prefixes."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je]",
"note": "after ' or ў"
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "after ш, ч, ж"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʲe]",
"note": "after other consonants"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-jo",
"word": "-ё"
},
{
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а — after ш"
},
{
"word": "ч"
},
{
"word": "ж"
},
{
"roman": "-ʺje",
"word": "-'е — after р"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "-a — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-a) after front vowels",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -а (-a) after front vowels"
],
"links": [
[
"-а",
"-а#Chuvash"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian diminutive suffixes",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian neuter suffixes",
"Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "прст m (prst) + -е (-e) → прсте n (prste)"
},
{
"text": "еж m (ež) + -е (-e) → еже n (eže)"
},
{
"text": "нос m (nos) + -е (-e) → носе n (nose)"
},
{
"text": "кукла f (kukla) + -е (-e) → кукле n (kukle)"
},
{
"text": "мома f (moma) + -е (-e) → моме n (mome)"
},
{
"text": "книга f (kniga) + -е (-e) → книже n (kniže)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"е"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian non-lemma forms",
"Mongolian suffix forms",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"front vowel harmonic form of -я (-ja)"
],
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɵ/"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц",
"word": "-о"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "злове́щий (zlovéščij, “ominous”) + -е (-e) → злове́ще (zlovéšče, “ominously”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "неуклю́жий (neukljúžij, “clumsy, awkward”) + -е (-e) → неуклю́же (neukljúže, “clumsily, awkwardly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "изли́шний (izlíšnij, “excessive”) + -е (-e) → изли́шне (izlíšne, “excessively”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кра́йний (krájnij, “extreme, utmost”) + -е (-e) → кра́йне (krájne, “extremely, very, too”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вне́шний (vnéšnij, “outward, outer”) + -е (-e) → вне́шне (vnéšne, “outwardly, externally, outside, outdoors”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дю́жий (djúžij, “hefty; very strong (low colloquial)”) + -е (-e) → дю́же (djúže, “very (colloquial, dialectal)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -о (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц"
],
"links": [
[
"-о",
"-о#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲe]"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ти́хий (tíxij, “quiet”) + -е (-e) → ти́ше (tíše, “quieter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ти́хо (tíxo, “quietly”) + -е (-e) → ти́ше (tíše, “more quietly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form comparatives from adjectives and adverbs ending in a velar, ie. х г к."
],
"links": [
[
"velar",
"Appendix:Glossary#velar"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲe]"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ждрије̑бе"
},
{
"word": "ждре̑бе"
},
{
"word": "ја́је"
},
{
"word": "ја̏гње"
},
{
"word": "кљу̑се"
},
{
"word": "пи̏ле"
},
{
"word": "пу̏це"
},
{
"word": "тѐле"
},
{
"word": "ту̀це"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-та",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-етима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-етима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-етом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-етима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-та",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-етом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ађу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е (Latin spelling -e)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-е",
"10": "-ета",
"11": "-ету",
"12": "-етима",
"13": "-етом",
"14": "-етима",
"2": "-ета",
"3": "-та",
"4": "-ета̄",
"5": "-ету",
"6": "-етима",
"7": "-е",
"8": "-ета",
"9": "-е",
"title": "Nouns denoting inanimate objects"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-е",
"10": "-ади",
"11": "-ету",
"12": "-ади",
"13": "-етом",
"14": "-ађу / -ади",
"2": "-ад",
"3": "-та",
"4": "-ади",
"5": "-ету",
"6": "-ади",
"7": "-е",
"8": "-ад",
"9": "-е",
"title": "Nouns denoting animate objects"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a young animal, plant, place name or is used as a collective noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е (Latin spelling -e)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Катари́на + -е → Ка́те",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ма̀рија + -е → Ма́ре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ју̏ра̄ј + -е → Ју́ре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ма̀тија + -е → Ма́те",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the truncated stem (up to the second syllable) of a proper name to create a masculine or feminine hypocoristic."
],
"links": [
[
"truncate",
"truncate#English"
],
[
"hypocoristic",
"hypocoristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-e",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e, from Proto-Indo-European *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е (Latin spelling -e)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-анце"
},
{
"word": "-ашце"
},
{
"word": "-ешце"
},
{
"word": "-је"
},
{
"word": "-це"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ву̑к + -е → ву̑че (vocative singular)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.