See -а on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Variant used after non-palatalizable consonants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-je",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р",
"word": "-е"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 8 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "па- (pa-, “across, along”) + грані́ца (hraníca, “border”) + -а (-a) → паграні́чча (pahraníčča, “region along the border”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + ці́хі (cíxi, “quiet, still”) + -а (-a) → заці́шша (zacíšša, “lull, calm”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + даро́га (daróha, “path”) + -а (-a) → бездаро́жжа (bjezdaróžža, “impassibility”)"
},
{
"text": "па- (pa-) + ве́цер (vjécjer, “wind”) + -а (-a) → паве́тра (pavjétra, “air”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -е (-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р."
],
"id": "en--а-be-suffix-PuBwZUbp",
"links": [
[
"-е",
"-е#Belarusian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōd, the thematic ablative ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"roman": "-ja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дом (dom, “building”) + -а (-a) → до́ма (dóma, “of a/the building, a/the building's”)"
},
{
"text": "крыло́ (kryló, “wing”) + -а (-a) → крыла́ (krylá, “of a/the wing, a/the wing's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive singular of most masculine and neuter nouns."
],
"id": "en--а-be-suffix-Iom49-bd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the count form of some nouns."
],
"id": "en--а-be-suffix-3Ge~IiB6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-а",
"ipa": "[a]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru,uk",
"2": "-о"
},
"expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian -о (-o)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Russian and Ukrainian -о (-o).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-je",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́",
"roman": "-ó",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 8 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ху́ткі (xútki, “quick”) + -а (-a) → ху́тка (xútka, “quickly”)"
},
{
"text": "да́ўні (dáŭni, “old”) + -а (-a) → даўно́ (daŭnó, “long time ago”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs"
],
"id": "en--а-be-suffix-O0OuUk-y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-е"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) (front vowel variant -е)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 20 9 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пӑх (păh, “to look”) + -а (-a) → пӑха (păh̬a, “supervisor”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns: -er, -or"
],
"id": "en--а-cv-suffix-oXgV5RPx",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пӑр (păr, “to turn”) + -а (-a) → пӑра (păra, “drill”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns by means of which the action is performed"
],
"id": "en--а-cv-suffix-y3oJydbt",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вит (vit, “to cover”) + -а (-a) → вите (vit̬e, “stable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms resultative nouns"
],
"id": "en--а-cv-suffix-RubPMWLs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ҫарат (śarat, “to clear”) + -а (-a) → ҫарата (śarat̬a, “meadow”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns of location"
],
"id": "en--а-cv-suffix-MbSjTn76",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-е"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) (front vowel variant -е)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ҫӳҫ (śüś, “hair”) + -а (-a) → ҫӳҫе (śüś̬e, “fringe”)"
},
{
"text": "мӑй (măj, “neck”) + -а (-a) → мӑя (măja, “necklace”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives"
],
"id": "en--а-cv-suffix-TEMR9sew",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"diminutives",
"diminutive"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Forms diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-й",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"-i",
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-й",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"-i",
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 3 6 2 2 1 4 12 4 1 3 0 2 4 0 2 1 0 2 2 8 6 6 3 6 3 6 3 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 3 7 2 1 1 5 8 3 1 3 0 3 5 0 2 2 0 2 2 9 6 6 3 6 3 7 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-i) in hard words and after a consonant",
"word": "-й"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -й (-i) in hard words and after a consonant."
],
"id": "en--а-kk-suffix-BUvH9Kl3",
"links": [
[
"-й",
"-й#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"tags": [
"soft",
"stem",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "soft stem variant",
"4": "-я"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) (soft stem variant -я)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns describing the quality of an adjective; -ness"
],
"id": "en--а-kpv-suffix-IoMuCKiQ",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives having a characteristic of a noun; -like, -ly"
],
"id": "en--а-kpv-suffix-yHDDs1cW",
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form postpositions measuring the preceding noun in the quality of an adjective; as ... as"
],
"id": "en--а-kpv-suffix-aF9oDJmm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ä]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ta",
"word": "-та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"За Стамбола, за Солуна Битола не давам."
],
"id": "en--а-mk-suffix-0TSc9LdG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"За Стамбола, за Солуна Битола не давам.\nZa Stambola, za Soluna Bitola ne davam.\nFor Salonica, for Istanbul, I wouldn't give Bitola.",
"Za Stambola, za Soluna Bitola ne davam."
],
"id": "en--а-mk-suffix-ZwuqmbJU",
"raw_glosses": [
"За Стамбола, за Солуна Битола не давам."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 26 0 15 13 0 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"За Стамбола, за Солуна Битола не давам.\nZa Stambola, za Soluna Bitola ne davam.\nFor Salonica, for Istanbul, I wouldn't give Bitola.",
"For Salonica, for Istanbul, I wouldn't give Bitola."
],
"id": "en--а-mk-suffix-Y1SUb2pD",
"raw_glosses": [
"За Стамбола, за Солуна Битола не давам."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Брат брата не рани, тешко кој го нема."
],
"id": "en--а-mk-suffix-Vp27dFb4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Брат брата не рани, тешко кој го нема.\nBrat brata ne rani, teško koj go nema.\nBrother doesn't wound brother, hard is it for him, who doesn't have him.",
"Brat brata ne rani, teško koj go nema."
],
"id": "en--а-mk-suffix-mFHLrZM3",
"raw_glosses": [
"Брат брата не рани, тешко кој го нема."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Брат брата не рани, тешко кој го нема.\nBrat brata ne rani, teško koj go nema.\nBrother doesn't wound brother, hard is it for him, who doesn't have him.",
"Brother doesn't wound brother, hard is it for him, who doesn't have him."
],
"id": "en--а-mk-suffix-lqo41B~c",
"raw_glosses": [
"Брат брата не рани, тешко кој го нема."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Јас Методи Патче од Охрида ослободен од битолски затвор. Па си тргнав за Охрида града, там' не најдов ни мајка, ни татко."
],
"id": "en--а-mk-suffix-Y~wYzn87",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Јас Методи Патче од Охрида ослободен од битолски затвор. Па си тргнав за Охрида града, там' не најдов ни мајка, ни татко.\nJas Metodi Patče od Ohrida osloboden od bitolski zatvor. Pa si trgnav za Ohrida grada, tam' ne najdov ni majka, ni tatko.\nI, Metodi Patče from Ohrid, freed from a prison in Bitola. So I set forth for the city of Ohrid, there I found neither mother nor father.",
"Jas Metodi Patče od Ohrida osloboden od bitolski zatvor. Pa si trgnav za Ohrida grada, tam' ne najdov ni majka, ni tatko."
],
"id": "en--а-mk-suffix-dfk0HWy3",
"raw_glosses": [
"Јас Методи Патче од Охрида ослободен од битолски затвор. Па си тргнав за Охрида града, там' не најдов ни мајка, ни татко."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Јас Методи Патче од Охрида ослободен од битолски затвор. Па си тргнав за Охрида града, там' не најдов ни мајка, ни татко.\nJas Metodi Patče od Ohrida osloboden od bitolski zatvor. Pa si trgnav za Ohrida grada, tam' ne najdov ni majka, ni tatko.\nI, Metodi Patče from Ohrid, freed from a prison in Bitola. So I set forth for the city of Ohrid, there I found neither mother nor father.",
"I, Metodi Patče from Ohrid, freed from a prison in Bitola. So I set forth for the city of Ohrid, there I found neither mother nor father."
],
"id": "en--а-mk-suffix-hM2irxNU",
"raw_glosses": [
"Јас Методи Патче од Охрида ослободен од битолски затвор. Па си тргнав за Охрида града, там' не најдов ни мајка, ни татко."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"roman": "-ja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "6 1 1 3 7 2 1 1 5 8 3 1 3 0 3 5 0 2 2 0 2 2 9 6 6 3 6 3 7 3 0 0 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 31",
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{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
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}
],
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[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
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[
"proper name",
"proper name#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"unpalatalized",
"unpalatalized#English"
]
],
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]
}
],
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],
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}
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early Proto-Slavic *-ja.",
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{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-i",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no suffix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ей",
"roman": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ею",
"roman": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ами",
"roman": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ах",
"roman": "-ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + клад- (klad-, “to lay, to put”) + -а (-a) → покла́жа (pokláža, “load”)"
},
{
"text": "пропа́д- (propád-, “to disappear”) + -а (-a) → пропа́жа (propáža, “disappearance, loss”)"
},
{
"text": "пред- (pred-, “before”) + тек- (tek-, “to flow”) + -а (-a) → предте́ча (predtéča, “forerunner, precursor”)"
},
{
"text": "переда́т- (peredát-, “to broadcast”) + -а (-a) → переда́ча (peredáča, “broadcast”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix used to form abstract nouns and agent nouns from prefixed stems ending in a consonant that becomes a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) when iotated. The final consonant of the stem is iotated before this suffix."
],
"id": "en--а-ru-suffix--NTRaimp",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#abstract_noun"
],
[
"agent noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#agent_noun"
],
[
"ш",
"ш#Russian"
],
[
"ж",
"ж#Russian"
],
[
"ч",
"ч#Russian"
],
[
"щ",
"щ#Russian"
],
[
"iotated",
"Appendix:Glossary#iotation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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}
],
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{
"form": "-a",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
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},
{
"form": "-ы",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ы",
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]
},
{
"form": "no suffix",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-е",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ам",
"roman": "-am",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-у",
"roman": "-u",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ы",
"roman": "-y",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
"roman": "-oj",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ою",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ами",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ах",
"roman": "-ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + сек- (sek-, “to cut”) + -а (-a) → про́сека (próseka, “path cleared in a forest”)"
},
{
"text": "от- (ot-) + рад (rad, “glad”) + -а (-a) → отра́да (otráda, “joy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix used to form abstract nouns and agent nouns from prefixed stems. The final consonant of the stem is not iotated before this suffix."
],
"id": "en--а-ru-suffix-9mWPrfc7",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#abstract_noun"
],
[
"agent noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#agent_noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"form": "-a",
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"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-а (Latin spelling -a)",
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words (usually verbal stems) to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a relation or to form a proper noun."
],
"id": "en--а-sh-suffix-f82pD-H6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"5": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōd, the thematic ablative ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-а (Latin spelling -a)",
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],
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
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"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive singular of masculine and neuter nouns and indefinite adjectives."
],
"id": "en--а-sh-suffix-xeZUDbm2",
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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],
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{
"form": "-a",
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"alternative"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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"form": "uk-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "-(х)а́",
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},
{
"form": "-(x)á",
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},
{
"form": "-(х)и́",
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]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ý",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)и́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(х)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(x)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)і́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)а́м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)у́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(х)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(x)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)о́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)óju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)а́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)і́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)а́х",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)áx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)о́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)и́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "mf"
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"expansion": "-а • (-a) m or f",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́(х)а<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 32 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "загати́ти pf (zahatýty, “to dam up”) + -а (-a) → зага́та f (zaháta, “dam”)"
},
{
"text": "змогти́ pf (zmohtý, “to be able to, to manage to”) + -а (-a) → змо́га f (zmóha, “ability, possibility, opportunity”)"
},
{
"text": "сплати́ти pf (splatýty, “to pay”) + -а (-a) → спла́та f (spláta, “pay, payment”)"
},
{
"text": "послужи́ти pf (poslužýty, “to serve”) + -а (-a) → по́слуга f (pósluha, “service”)"
},
{
"text": "позичи́ти pf (pozyčýty, “to borrow, to lend”) + -а (-a) → по́зика f (pózyka, “loan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine deverbal nouns denoting a result, process or an abstract concept"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-BayCCMID",
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 42 21 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 32 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 42 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "не- (ne-, “not”) + чепури́тися impf (čepurýtysja, “to smarten oneself up, to preen”) + -а (-a) → нечепу́ра gender-neutral (nečepúra, “a slovenly/unkempt person”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pry-) + ве́ред m (véred, “whim, caprice”) + -а (-a) → привере́да gender-neutral (pryveréda, “a picky/capricious person”)"
},
{
"text": "нікче́м(ний) (nikčém(nyj), “good-for-nothing, worthless, insignificant”) + -а (-a) → нікче́ма gender-neutral (nikčéma, “good-for-nothing, looser, zero, nonentity, crumb”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form gender neutral nouns denoting a person characterized by the root word"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-3Wkn3UAR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 32 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ону́к, вну́к m (onúk, vnúk, “grandson”) + -а (-a) → ону́ка, вну́ка f (onúka, vnúka, “granddaughter”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + друг m (druh, “male friend”) + -а (-a) → по́друга f (pódruha, “female friend”)"
},
{
"text": "раб m (rab, “male slave”) + -а (-a) → раба́ f (rabá, “female slave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine counterparts of masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-8tdt2An~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(щ)а",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(šč)a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щ",
"roman": "-́šč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ща́м",
"roman": "-ščám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щу́",
"roman": "-ščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ще́ю",
"roman": "-ščéju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ща́ми",
"roman": "-ščámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ща́х",
"roman": "-ščáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ще́",
"roman": "-ščé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"roman": "-ja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ща<nom:-́(щ)а>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зада́ти pf (zadáty, “to assign, to raise (question)”) + -я (-ja) → зада́ча f (zadáča, “task, problem”)"
},
{
"text": "огороди́ти pf (ohorodýty, “to fence in, to enclose”) + -я (-ja) → огоро́жа f (ohoróža, “fence”)"
},
{
"text": "пло́ский (plóskyj, “flat”) + -я (-ja) → пло́ща f (plóšča, “square”)"
},
{
"text": "ти́хий (týxyj, “quiet, silent”) + -я (-ja) → ти́ша f (týša, “silence, quietness”)"
},
{
"text": "утекти́ pf (utektý, “to flee, to escape”) + -я (-ja) → уте́ча f (utéča, “flight, run”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-lmBjSKQc",
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-á",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́",
"roman": "-žá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́та",
"roman": "-žáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́ти",
"roman": "-žáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́т",
"roman": "-žát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́ті",
"roman": "-žáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́там",
"roman": "-žátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́",
"roman": "-žá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́та",
"roman": "-žáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́т",
"roman": "-žát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́м",
"roman": "-žám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́тами",
"roman": "-žátamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́ті",
"roman": "-žáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́тах",
"roman": "-žátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́",
"roman": "-žá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́та",
"roman": "-žáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "-а́"
},
"expansion": "-а́ • (-á) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-жа́<t>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-já) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я́"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ку́рка f (kúrka, “chicken”) + -я (-ja) → курча́ n (kurčá, “chick”)"
},
{
"text": "верблю́д m (verbljúd, “camel”) + -я (-ja) → верблюжа́ n (verbljužá, “camel calf”)"
},
{
"text": "ведмі́дь m (vedmídʹ, “bear”) + -я (-ja) → ведмежа́ n (vedmežá, “bear cub”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́ (-já) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-vjqOHIND",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ий"
},
"expansion": "-ий (-yj)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ий (-yj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́а",
"roman": "-́a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ої",
"roman": "-́oji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́им",
"roman": "-́ym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у",
"roman": "-́u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ою",
"roman": "-́oju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ими",
"roman": "-́ymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́а",
"roman": "-́a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-я",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) f (variant -я)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́а<pr.+>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-yj",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ий (-yj)"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-bAnTpGtL",
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian noun-forming suffixes",
"Belarusian suffixes",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Variant used after non-palatalizable consonants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-je",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р",
"word": "-е"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "па- (pa-, “across, along”) + грані́ца (hraníca, “border”) + -а (-a) → паграні́чча (pahraníčča, “region along the border”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + ці́хі (cíxi, “quiet, still”) + -а (-a) → заці́шша (zacíšša, “lull, calm”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + даро́га (daróha, “path”) + -а (-a) → бездаро́жжа (bjezdaróžža, “impassibility”)"
},
{
"text": "па- (pa-) + ве́цер (vjécjer, “wind”) + -а (-a) → паве́тра (pavjétra, “air”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -е (-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р."
],
"links": [
[
"-е",
"-е#Belarusian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian suffixes",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōd, the thematic ablative ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"roman": "-ja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дом (dom, “building”) + -а (-a) → до́ма (dóma, “of a/the building, a/the building's”)"
},
{
"text": "крыло́ (kryló, “wing”) + -а (-a) → крыла́ (krylá, “of a/the wing, a/the wing's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive singular of most masculine and neuter nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the count form of some nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-а",
"ipa": "[a]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru,uk",
"2": "-о"
},
"expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian -о (-o)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Russian and Ukrainian -о (-o).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-je",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́",
"roman": "-ó",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ху́ткі (xútki, “quick”) + -а (-a) → ху́тка (xútka, “quickly”)"
},
{
"text": "да́ўні (dáŭni, “old”) + -а (-a) → даўно́ (daŭnó, “long time ago”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-е"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) (front vowel variant -е)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пӑх (păh, “to look”) + -а (-a) → пӑха (păh̬a, “supervisor”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns: -er, -or"
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пӑр (păr, “to turn”) + -а (-a) → пӑра (păra, “drill”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns by means of which the action is performed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вит (vit, “to cover”) + -а (-a) → вите (vit̬e, “stable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms resultative nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ҫарат (śarat, “to clear”) + -а (-a) → ҫарата (śarat̬a, “meadow”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns of location"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-е"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) (front vowel variant -е)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ҫӳҫ (śüś, “hair”) + -а (-a) → ҫӳҫе (śüś̬e, “fringe”)"
},
{
"text": "мӑй (măj, “neck”) + -а (-a) → мӑя (măja, “necklace”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"diminutives",
"diminutive"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Forms diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-й",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"-i",
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-й",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"-i",
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh non-lemma forms",
"Kazakh suffix forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-i) in hard words and after a consonant",
"word": "-й"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -й (-i) in hard words and after a consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"-й",
"-й#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
"Komi-Zyrian suffixes",
"Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"tags": [
"soft",
"stem",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "soft stem variant",
"4": "-я"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) (soft stem variant -я)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns describing the quality of an adjective; -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives having a characteristic of a noun; -like, -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form postpositions measuring the preceding noun in the quality of an adjective; as ... as"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ä]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ta",
"word": "-та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"За Стамбола, за Солуна Битола не давам."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"За Стамбола, за Солуна Битола не давам.\nZa Stambola, za Soluna Bitola ne davam.\nFor Salonica, for Istanbul, I wouldn't give Bitola.",
"Za Stambola, za Soluna Bitola ne davam."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"За Стамбола, за Солуна Битола не давам."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"За Стамбола, за Солуна Битола не давам.\nZa Stambola, za Soluna Bitola ne davam.\nFor Salonica, for Istanbul, I wouldn't give Bitola.",
"For Salonica, for Istanbul, I wouldn't give Bitola."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"За Стамбола, за Солуна Битола не давам."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"Брат брата не рани, тешко кој го нема."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"Брат брата не рани, тешко кој го нема.\nBrat brata ne rani, teško koj go nema.\nBrother doesn't wound brother, hard is it for him, who doesn't have him.",
"Brat brata ne rani, teško koj go nema."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Брат брата не рани, тешко кој го нема."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"Брат брата не рани, тешко кој го нема.\nBrat brata ne rani, teško koj go nema.\nBrother doesn't wound brother, hard is it for him, who doesn't have him.",
"Brother doesn't wound brother, hard is it for him, who doesn't have him."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Брат брата не рани, тешко кој го нема."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"Јас Методи Патче од Охрида ослободен од битолски затвор. Па си тргнав за Охрида града, там' не најдов ни мајка, ни татко."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"Јас Методи Патче од Охрида ослободен од битолски затвор. Па си тргнав за Охрида града, там' не најдов ни мајка, ни татко.\nJas Metodi Patče od Ohrida osloboden od bitolski zatvor. Pa si trgnav za Ohrida grada, tam' ne najdov ni majka, ni tatko.\nI, Metodi Patče from Ohrid, freed from a prison in Bitola. So I set forth for the city of Ohrid, there I found neither mother nor father.",
"Jas Metodi Patče od Ohrida osloboden od bitolski zatvor. Pa si trgnav za Ohrida grada, tam' ne najdov ni majka, ni tatko."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Јас Методи Патче од Охрида ослободен од битолски затвор. Па си тргнав за Охрида града, там' не најдов ни мајка, ни татко."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"Јас Методи Патче од Охрида ослободен од битолски затвор. Па си тргнав за Охрида града, там' не најдов ни мајка, ни татко.\nJas Metodi Patče od Ohrida osloboden od bitolski zatvor. Pa si trgnav za Ohrida grada, tam' ne najdov ni majka, ni tatko.\nI, Metodi Patče from Ohrid, freed from a prison in Bitola. So I set forth for the city of Ohrid, there I found neither mother nor father.",
"I, Metodi Patče from Ohrid, freed from a prison in Bitola. So I set forth for the city of Ohrid, there I found neither mother nor father."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Јас Методи Патче од Охрида ослободен од битолски затвор. Па си тргнав за Охрида града, там' не најдов ни мајка, ни татко."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian diminutive suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"roman": "-ja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix used to form diminutives of proper names; used after a hard (unpalatalized) consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"proper name",
"proper name#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"unpalatalized",
"unpalatalized#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early Proto-Slavic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no suffix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ам",
"roman": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ей",
"roman": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ею",
"roman": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ами",
"roman": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ах",
"roman": "-ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + клад- (klad-, “to lay, to put”) + -а (-a) → покла́жа (pokláža, “load”)"
},
{
"text": "пропа́д- (propád-, “to disappear”) + -а (-a) → пропа́жа (propáža, “disappearance, loss”)"
},
{
"text": "пред- (pred-, “before”) + тек- (tek-, “to flow”) + -а (-a) → предте́ча (predtéča, “forerunner, precursor”)"
},
{
"text": "переда́т- (peredát-, “to broadcast”) + -а (-a) → переда́ча (peredáča, “broadcast”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix used to form abstract nouns and agent nouns from prefixed stems ending in a consonant that becomes a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) when iotated. The final consonant of the stem is iotated before this suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#abstract_noun"
],
[
"agent noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#agent_noun"
],
[
"ш",
"ш#Russian"
],
[
"ж",
"ж#Russian"
],
[
"ч",
"ч#Russian"
],
[
"щ",
"щ#Russian"
],
[
"iotated",
"Appendix:Glossary#iotation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "-́ща<nom:-́(щ)а>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зада́ти pf (zadáty, “to assign, to raise (question)”) + -я (-ja) → зада́ча f (zadáča, “task, problem”)"
},
{
"text": "огороди́ти pf (ohorodýty, “to fence in, to enclose”) + -я (-ja) → огоро́жа f (ohoróža, “fence”)"
},
{
"text": "пло́ский (plóskyj, “flat”) + -я (-ja) → пло́ща f (plóšča, “square”)"
},
{
"text": "ти́хий (týxyj, “quiet, silent”) + -я (-ja) → ти́ша f (týša, “silence, quietness”)"
},
{
"text": "утекти́ pf (utektý, “to flee, to escape”) + -я (-ja) → уте́ча f (utéča, “flight, run”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian hard feminine adjectival accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian t-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian t-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-á",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́",
"roman": "-žá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́та",
"roman": "-žáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́ти",
"roman": "-žáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́т",
"roman": "-žát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́ті",
"roman": "-žáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́там",
"roman": "-žátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́",
"roman": "-žá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́та",
"roman": "-žáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́т",
"roman": "-žát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́м",
"roman": "-žám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́тами",
"roman": "-žátamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́ті",
"roman": "-žáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́тах",
"roman": "-žátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́",
"roman": "-žá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́та",
"roman": "-žáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "-а́"
},
"expansion": "-а́ • (-á) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-жа́<t>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-já) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я́"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ку́рка f (kúrka, “chicken”) + -я (-ja) → курча́ n (kurčá, “chick”)"
},
{
"text": "верблю́д m (verbljúd, “camel”) + -я (-ja) → верблюжа́ n (verbljužá, “camel calf”)"
},
{
"text": "ведмі́дь m (vedmídʹ, “bear”) + -я (-ja) → ведмежа́ n (vedmežá, “bear cub”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́ (-já) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian hard feminine adjectival accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ий"
},
"expansion": "-ий (-yj)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ий (-yj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́а",
"roman": "-́a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ої",
"roman": "-́oji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́им",
"roman": "-́ym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у",
"roman": "-́u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ою",
"roman": "-́oju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ими",
"roman": "-́ymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́а",
"roman": "-́a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-я",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) f (variant -я)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́а<pr.+>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian female equivalent suffixes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-yj",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ий (-yj)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -а meaning in All languages combined (43.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -е",
"path": [
"-а"
],
"section": "Chuvash",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-а",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -е",
"path": [
"-а"
],
"section": "Chuvash",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-а",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"-а",
"Template:ux",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "Macedonian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-а",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"-а",
"Template:ux",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "Macedonian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-а",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"-а",
"Template:ux",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "Macedonian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-а",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.