See -а on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -а meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Variant used after non-palatalizable consonants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р",
"word": "-е"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "па- (pa-, “across, along”) + грані́ца (hraníca, “border”) + -а (-a) → паграні́чча (pahraníčča, “region along the border”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + ці́хі (cíxi, “quiet, still”) + -а (-a) → заці́шша (zacíšša, “lull, calm”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + даро́га (daróha, “path”) + -а (-a) → бездаро́жжа (bjezdaróžža, “impassibility”)"
},
{
"text": "па- (pa-) + ве́цер (vjécjer, “wind”) + -а (-a) → паве́тра (pavjétra, “air”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -е (-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р."
],
"id": "en--а-be-suffix-PuBwZUbp",
"links": [
[
"-е",
"-е#Belarusian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-je",
"word": "-е"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "-a — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōd, the thematic ablative ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дом (dom, “building”) + -а (-a) → до́ма (dóma, “of a/the building, a/the building's”)"
},
{
"text": "крыло́ (kryló, “wing”) + -а (-a) → крыла́ (krylá, “of a/the wing, a/the wing's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive singular of most masculine and neuter nouns."
],
"id": "en--а-be-suffix-Iom49-bd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the count form of some nouns."
],
"id": "en--а-be-suffix-3Ge~IiB6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-а",
"ipa": "[a]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "-a — Łacinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я — used for nouns ending in -ь"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-е"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) (front vowel variant -е)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 4 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пӑх (păh, “to look”) + -а (-a) → пӑха (păh̬a, “supervisor”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns: -er, -or"
],
"id": "en--а-cv-suffix-oXgV5RPx",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 4 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пӑр (păr, “to turn”) + -а (-a) → пӑра (păra, “drill”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns by means of which the action is performed"
],
"id": "en--а-cv-suffix-y3oJydbt",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вит (vit, “to cover”) + -а (-a) → вите (vit̬e, “stable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms resultative nouns"
],
"id": "en--а-cv-suffix-RubPMWLs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ҫарат (śarat, “to clear”) + -а (-a) → ҫарата (śarat̬a, “meadow”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns of location"
],
"id": "en--а-cv-suffix-MbSjTn76",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-е"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) (front vowel variant -е)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 4 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ҫӳҫ (śüś, “hair”) + -а (-a) → ҫӳҫе (śüś̬e, “fringe”)"
},
{
"text": "мӑй (măj, “neck”) + -а (-a) → мӑя (măja, “necklace”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives"
],
"id": "en--а-cv-suffix-TEMR9sew",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"diminutives",
"diminutive"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Forms diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"tags": [
"soft",
"stem",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "soft stem variant",
"4": "-я"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) (soft stem variant -я)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns describing the quality of an adjective; -ness"
],
"id": "en--а-kpv-suffix-IoMuCKiQ",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives having a characteristic of a noun; -like, -ly"
],
"id": "en--а-kpv-suffix-yHDDs1cW",
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form postpositions measuring the preceding noun in the quality of an adjective; as ... as"
],
"id": "en--а-kpv-suffix-aF9oDJmm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ä]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix used to form diminutives of proper names; used after a hard (unpalatalized) consonant."
],
"id": "en--а-ru-suffix-ngPI8tHK",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"proper name",
"proper name#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"unpalatalized",
"unpalatalized#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after a soft consonant",
"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early Proto-Slavic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no suffix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ам",
"roman": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ей",
"roman": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ею",
"roman": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ами",
"roman": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ах",
"roman": "-ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + клад- (klad-, “to lay, to put”) + -а (-a) → покла́жа (pokláža, “load”)"
},
{
"text": "пропа́д- (propád-, “to disappear”) + -а (-a) → пропа́жа (propáža, “disappearance, loss”)"
},
{
"text": "пред- (pred-, “before”) + тек- (tek-, “to flow”) + -а (-a) → предте́ча (predtéča, “forerunner, precursor”)"
},
{
"text": "переда́т- (peredát-, “to broadcast”) + -а (-a) → переда́ча (peredáča, “broadcast”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix used to form abstract nouns and agent nouns from prefixed stems ending in a consonant that becomes a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) when iotated. The final consonant of the stem is iotated before this suffix."
],
"id": "en--а-ru-suffix--NTRaimp",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#abstract_noun"
],
[
"agent noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#agent_noun"
],
[
"ш",
"ш#Russian"
],
[
"ж",
"ж#Russian"
],
[
"ч",
"ч#Russian"
],
[
"щ",
"щ#Russian"
],
[
"iotated",
"Appendix:Glossary#iotation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а — non-iotating"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ы",
"roman": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ы",
"roman": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no suffix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ам",
"roman": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ы",
"roman": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ой",
"roman": "-oj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ою",
"roman": "-oju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ами",
"roman": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ах",
"roman": "-ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + сек- (sek-, “to cut”) + -а (-a) → про́сека (próseka, “path cleared in a forest”)"
},
{
"text": "от- (ot-) + рад (rad, “glad”) + -а (-a) → отра́да (otráda, “joy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix used to form abstract nouns and agent nouns from prefixed stems. The final consonant of the stem is not iotated before this suffix."
],
"id": "en--а-ru-suffix-9mWPrfc7",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#abstract_noun"
],
[
"agent noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#agent_noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а — iotating"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-а (Latin spelling -a)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words (usually verbal stems) to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a relation or to form a proper noun."
],
"id": "en--а-sh-suffix-f82pD-H6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōd, the thematic ablative ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-а (Latin spelling -a)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive singular of masculine and neuter nouns and indefinite adjectives."
],
"id": "en--а-sh-suffix-xeZUDbm2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "загати́ти pf (zahatýty, “to dam up”) + -а (-a) → зага́та f (zaháta, “dam”)"
},
{
"text": "змогти́ pf (zmohtý, “to be able to, to manage to”) + -а (-a) → змо́га f (zmóha, “ability, possibility, opportunity”)"
},
{
"text": "сплати́ти pf (splatýty, “to pay”) + -а (-a) → спла́та f (spláta, “pay, payment”)"
},
{
"text": "послужи́ти pf (poslužýty, “to serve”) + -а (-a) → по́слуга f (pósluha, “service”)"
},
{
"text": "позичи́ти pf (pozyčýty, “to borrow, to lend”) + -а (-a) → по́зика f (pózyka, “loan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine deverbal nouns denoting a result, process or an abstract concept"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-BayCCMID",
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 52 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "не- (ne-, “not”) + чепури́тися impf (čepurýtysja, “to smarten oneself up, to preen”) + -а (-a) → нечепу́ра gender-neutral (nečepúra, “a slovenly/unkempt person”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pry-) + ве́ред m (véred, “whim, caprice”) + -а (-a) → привере́да gender-neutral (pryveréda, “a picky/capricious person”)"
},
{
"text": "нікче́м(ний) (nikčém(nyj), “good-for-nothing, worthless, insignificant”) + -а (-a) → нікче́ма gender-neutral (nikčéma, “good-for-nothing, looser, zero, nonentity, crumb”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form gender neutral nouns denoting a person characterized by the root word"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-3Wkn3UAR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ону́к, вну́к m (onúk, vnúk, “grandson”) + -а (-a) → ону́ка, вну́ка f (onúka, vnúka, “granddaughter”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + друг m (druh, “male friend”) + -а (-a) → по́друга f (pódruha, “female friend”)"
},
{
"text": "раб m (rab, “male slave”) + -а (-a) → раба́ f (rabá, “female slave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine counterparts of masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-8tdt2An~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зада́ти pf (zadáty, “to assign, to raise (question)”) + -я (-ja) → зада́ча f (zadáča, “task, problem”)"
},
{
"text": "огороди́ти pf (ohorodýty, “to fence in, to enclose”) + -я (-ja) → огоро́жа f (ohoróža, “fence”)"
},
{
"text": "пло́ский (plóskyj, “flat”) + -я (-ja) → пло́ща f (plóšča, “square”)"
},
{
"text": "ти́хий (týxyj, “quiet, silent”) + -я (-ja) → ти́ша f (týša, “silence, quietness”)"
},
{
"text": "утекти́ pf (utektý, “to flee, to escape”) + -я (-ja) → уте́ча f (utéča, “flight, run”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-lmBjSKQc",
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я — after consonants other than ч ж ш щ"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ку́рка f (kúrka, “chicken”) + -я (-ja) → курча́ n (kurčá, “chick”)"
},
{
"text": "верблю́д m (verbljúd, “camel”) + -я (-ja) → верблюжа́ n (verbljužá, “camel calf”)"
},
{
"text": "ведмі́дь m (vedmídʹ, “bear”) + -я (-ja) → ведмежа́ n (vedmežá, “bear cub”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-lmBjSKQc1",
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я — after consonants other than ч ж ш щ"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian noun-forming suffixes",
"Belarusian suffixes",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Variant used after non-palatalizable consonants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р",
"word": "-е"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "па- (pa-, “across, along”) + грані́ца (hraníca, “border”) + -а (-a) → паграні́чча (pahraníčča, “region along the border”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + ці́хі (cíxi, “quiet, still”) + -а (-a) → заці́шша (zacíšša, “lull, calm”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + даро́га (daróha, “path”) + -а (-a) → бездаро́жжа (bjezdaróžža, “impassibility”)"
},
{
"text": "па- (pa-) + ве́цер (vjécjer, “wind”) + -а (-a) → паве́тра (pavjétra, “air”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -е (-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р."
],
"links": [
[
"-е",
"-е#Belarusian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-je",
"word": "-е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "-a — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian suffixes",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōd, the thematic ablative ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дом (dom, “building”) + -а (-a) → до́ма (dóma, “of a/the building, a/the building's”)"
},
{
"text": "крыло́ (kryló, “wing”) + -а (-a) → крыла́ (krylá, “of a/the wing, a/the wing's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive singular of most masculine and neuter nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the count form of some nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-а",
"ipa": "[a]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я — used for nouns ending in -ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "-a — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-е"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) (front vowel variant -е)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пӑх (păh, “to look”) + -а (-a) → пӑха (păh̬a, “supervisor”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns: -er, -or"
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пӑр (păr, “to turn”) + -а (-a) → пӑра (păra, “drill”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns by means of which the action is performed"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вит (vit, “to cover”) + -а (-a) → вите (vit̬e, “stable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ҫарат (śarat, “to clear”) + -а (-a) → ҫарата (śarat̬a, “meadow”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns of location"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
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"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash suffixes"
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"text": "ҫӳҫ (śüś, “hair”) + -а (-a) → ҫӳҫе (śüś̬e, “fringe”)"
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{
"text": "мӑй (măj, “neck”) + -а (-a) → мӑя (măja, “necklace”)"
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},
{
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{
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"-like"
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "-ами",
"roman": "-ami",
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"plural"
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{
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"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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{
"form": "-ах",
"roman": "-ax",
"source": "declension",
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"prepositional"
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],
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"lang_code": "ru",
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{
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{
"text": "по- (po-) + клад- (klad-, “to lay, to put”) + -а (-a) → покла́жа (pokláža, “load”)"
},
{
"text": "пропа́д- (propád-, “to disappear”) + -а (-a) → пропа́жа (propáža, “disappearance, loss”)"
},
{
"text": "пред- (pred-, “before”) + тек- (tek-, “to flow”) + -а (-a) → предте́ча (predtéča, “forerunner, precursor”)"
},
{
"text": "переда́т- (peredát-, “to broadcast”) + -а (-a) → переда́ча (peredáča, “broadcast”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"suffix#English"
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[
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"Appendix:Glossary#abstract_noun"
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[
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"Appendix:Glossary#agent_noun"
],
[
"ш",
"ш#Russian"
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[
"ж",
"ж#Russian"
],
[
"ч",
"ч#Russian"
],
[
"щ",
"щ#Russian"
],
[
"iotated",
"Appendix:Glossary#iotation"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"word": "-а — non-iotating"
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"word": "-а"
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{
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"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "-ой",
"roman": "-oj",
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{
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"roman": "-oju",
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{
"form": "-ами",
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},
{
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"roman": "-e",
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{
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{
"text": "от- (ot-) + рад (rad, “glad”) + -а (-a) → отра́да (otráda, “joy”)"
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"Appendix:Glossary#agent_noun"
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],
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
"text": "змогти́ pf (zmohtý, “to be able to, to manage to”) + -а (-a) → змо́га f (zmóha, “ability, possibility, opportunity”)"
},
{
"text": "сплати́ти pf (splatýty, “to pay”) + -а (-a) → спла́та f (spláta, “pay, payment”)"
},
{
"text": "послужи́ти pf (poslužýty, “to serve”) + -а (-a) → по́слуга f (pósluha, “service”)"
},
{
"text": "позичи́ти pf (pozyčýty, “to borrow, to lend”) + -а (-a) → по́зика f (pózyka, “loan”)"
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],
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"deverbal#English"
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"morpheme"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "не- (ne-, “not”) + чепури́тися impf (čepurýtysja, “to smarten oneself up, to preen”) + -а (-a) → нечепу́ра gender-neutral (nečepúra, “a slovenly/unkempt person”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pry-) + ве́ред m (véred, “whim, caprice”) + -а (-a) → привере́да gender-neutral (pryveréda, “a picky/capricious person”)"
},
{
"text": "нікче́м(ний) (nikčém(nyj), “good-for-nothing, worthless, insignificant”) + -а (-a) → нікче́ма gender-neutral (nikčéma, “good-for-nothing, looser, zero, nonentity, crumb”)"
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],
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ону́к, вну́к m (onúk, vnúk, “grandson”) + -а (-a) → ону́ка, вну́ка f (onúka, vnúka, “granddaughter”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + друг m (druh, “male friend”) + -а (-a) → по́друга f (pódruha, “female friend”)"
},
{
"text": "раб m (rab, “male slave”) + -а (-a) → раба́ f (rabá, “female slave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine counterparts of masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зада́ти pf (zadáty, “to assign, to raise (question)”) + -я (-ja) → зада́ча f (zadáča, “task, problem”)"
},
{
"text": "огороди́ти pf (ohorodýty, “to fence in, to enclose”) + -я (-ja) → огоро́жа f (ohoróža, “fence”)"
},
{
"text": "пло́ский (plóskyj, “flat”) + -я (-ja) → пло́ща f (plóšča, “square”)"
},
{
"text": "ти́хий (týxyj, “quiet, silent”) + -я (-ja) → ти́ша f (týša, “silence, quietness”)"
},
{
"text": "утекти́ pf (utektý, “to flee, to escape”) + -я (-ja) → уте́ча f (utéča, “flight, run”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я — after consonants other than ч ж ш щ"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ку́рка f (kúrka, “chicken”) + -я (-ja) → курча́ n (kurčá, “chick”)"
},
{
"text": "верблю́д m (verbljúd, “camel”) + -я (-ja) → верблюжа́ n (verbljužá, “camel calf”)"
},
{
"text": "ведмі́дь m (vedmídʹ, “bear”) + -я (-ja) → ведмежа́ n (vedmežá, “bear cub”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я — after consonants other than ч ж ш щ"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.