See -а in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "-а", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-a.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-а • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "загати́ти pf (zahatýty, “to dam up”) + -а (-a) → зага́та f (zaháta, “dam”)" }, { "text": "змогти́ pf (zmohtý, “to be able to, to manage to”) + -а (-a) → змо́га f (zmóha, “ability, possibility, opportunity”)" }, { "text": "сплати́ти pf (splatýty, “to pay”) + -а (-a) → спла́та f (spláta, “pay, payment”)" }, { "text": "послужи́ти pf (poslužýty, “to serve”) + -а (-a) → по́слуга f (pósluha, “service”)" }, { "text": "позичи́ти pf (pozyčýty, “to borrow, to lend”) + -а (-a) → по́зика f (pózyka, “loan”)" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form feminine deverbal nouns denoting a result, process or an abstract concept" ], "id": "en--а-uk-suffix-BayCCMID", "links": [ [ "deverbal", "deverbal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 48 19 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "не- (ne-, “not”) + чепури́тися impf (čepurýtysja, “to smarten oneself up, to preen”) + -а (-a) → нечепу́ра gender-neutral (nečepúra, “a slovenly/unkempt person”)" }, { "text": "при- (pry-) + ве́ред m (véred, “whim, caprice”) + -а (-a) → привере́да gender-neutral (pryveréda, “a picky/capricious person”)" }, { "text": "нікче́м(ний) (nikčém(nyj), “good-for-nothing, worthless, insignificant”) + -а (-a) → нікче́ма gender-neutral (nikčéma, “good-for-nothing, looser, zero, nonentity, crumb”)" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form gender neutral nouns denoting a person characterized by the root word" ], "id": "en--а-uk-suffix-3Wkn3UAR", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ону́к, вну́к m (onúk, vnúk, “grandson”) + -а (-a) → ону́ка, вну́ка f (onúka, vnúka, “granddaughter”)" }, { "text": "по- (po-) + друг m (druh, “male friend”) + -а (-a) → по́друга f (pódruha, “female friend”)" }, { "text": "раб m (rab, “male slave”) + -а (-a) → раба́ f (rabá, “female slave”)" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form feminine counterparts of masculine nouns" ], "id": "en--а-uk-suffix-8tdt2An~", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [], "word": "-а" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "-а", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ja", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ja.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-а • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ", "word": "-я" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "зада́ти pf (zadáty, “to assign, to raise (question)”) + -я (-ja) → зада́ча f (zadáča, “task, problem”)" }, { "text": "огороди́ти pf (ohorodýty, “to fence in, to enclose”) + -я (-ja) → огоро́жа f (ohoróža, “fence”)" }, { "text": "пло́ский (plóskyj, “flat”) + -я (-ja) → пло́ща f (plóšča, “square”)" }, { "text": "ти́хий (týxyj, “quiet, silent”) + -я (-ja) → ти́ша f (týša, “silence, quietness”)" }, { "text": "утекти́ pf (utektý, “to flee, to escape”) + -я (-ja) → уте́ча f (utéča, “flight, run”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ" ], "id": "en--а-uk-suffix-lmBjSKQc", "links": [ [ "-я", "-я#Ukrainian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-ja", "word": "-я — after consonants other than ч ж ш щ" } ], "word": "-а" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "-а", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ę" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ę.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-а • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ", "word": "-я" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ку́рка f (kúrka, “chicken”) + -я (-ja) → курча́ n (kurčá, “chick”)" }, { "text": "верблю́д m (verbljúd, “camel”) + -я (-ja) → верблюжа́ n (verbljužá, “camel calf”)" }, { "text": "ведмі́дь m (vedmídʹ, “bear”) + -я (-ja) → ведмежа́ n (vedmežá, “bear cub”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ" ], "id": "en--а-uk-suffix-lmBjSKQc1", "links": [ [ "-я", "-я#Ukrainian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-ja", "word": "-я — after consonants other than ч ж ш щ" } ], "word": "-а" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes", "Ukrainian suffixes", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "-а", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-a.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-а • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "загати́ти pf (zahatýty, “to dam up”) + -а (-a) → зага́та f (zaháta, “dam”)" }, { "text": "змогти́ pf (zmohtý, “to be able to, to manage to”) + -а (-a) → змо́га f (zmóha, “ability, possibility, opportunity”)" }, { "text": "сплати́ти pf (splatýty, “to pay”) + -а (-a) → спла́та f (spláta, “pay, payment”)" }, { "text": "послужи́ти pf (poslužýty, “to serve”) + -а (-a) → по́слуга f (pósluha, “service”)" }, { "text": "позичи́ти pf (pozyčýty, “to borrow, to lend”) + -а (-a) → по́зика f (pózyka, “loan”)" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form feminine deverbal nouns denoting a result, process or an abstract concept" ], "links": [ [ "deverbal", "deverbal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "не- (ne-, “not”) + чепури́тися impf (čepurýtysja, “to smarten oneself up, to preen”) + -а (-a) → нечепу́ра gender-neutral (nečepúra, “a slovenly/unkempt person”)" }, { "text": "при- (pry-) + ве́ред m (véred, “whim, caprice”) + -а (-a) → привере́да gender-neutral (pryveréda, “a picky/capricious person”)" }, { "text": "нікче́м(ний) (nikčém(nyj), “good-for-nothing, worthless, insignificant”) + -а (-a) → нікче́ма gender-neutral (nikčéma, “good-for-nothing, looser, zero, nonentity, crumb”)" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form gender neutral nouns denoting a person characterized by the root word" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ону́к, вну́к m (onúk, vnúk, “grandson”) + -а (-a) → ону́ка, вну́ка f (onúka, vnúka, “granddaughter”)" }, { "text": "по- (po-) + друг m (druh, “male friend”) + -а (-a) → по́друга f (pódruha, “female friend”)" }, { "text": "раб m (rab, “male slave”) + -а (-a) → раба́ f (rabá, “female slave”)" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form feminine counterparts of masculine nouns" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [], "word": "-а" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes", "Ukrainian suffixes", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "-а", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ja", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ja.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-а • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ", "word": "-я" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "зада́ти pf (zadáty, “to assign, to raise (question)”) + -я (-ja) → зада́ча f (zadáča, “task, problem”)" }, { "text": "огороди́ти pf (ohorodýty, “to fence in, to enclose”) + -я (-ja) → огоро́жа f (ohoróža, “fence”)" }, { "text": "пло́ский (plóskyj, “flat”) + -я (-ja) → пло́ща f (plóšča, “square”)" }, { "text": "ти́хий (týxyj, “quiet, silent”) + -я (-ja) → ти́ша f (týša, “silence, quietness”)" }, { "text": "утекти́ pf (utektý, “to flee, to escape”) + -я (-ja) → уте́ча f (utéča, “flight, run”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ" ], "links": [ [ "-я", "-я#Ukrainian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "-ja", "word": "-я — after consonants other than ч ж ш щ" } ], "word": "-а" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes", "Ukrainian suffixes", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "-а", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ę" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ę.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-а • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ", "word": "-я" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ку́рка f (kúrka, “chicken”) + -я (-ja) → курча́ n (kurčá, “chick”)" }, { "text": "верблю́д m (verbljúd, “camel”) + -я (-ja) → верблюжа́ n (verbljužá, “camel calf”)" }, { "text": "ведмі́дь m (vedmídʹ, “bear”) + -я (-ja) → ведмежа́ n (vedmežá, “bear cub”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ" ], "links": [ [ "-я", "-я#Ukrainian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "-ja", "word": "-я — after consonants other than ч ж ш щ" } ], "word": "-а" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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