See -а in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"forms": [
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "-(х)а́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "-(x)á",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-(х)и́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-(x)ý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-(х)и́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-(x)ý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-́(х)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(x)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-(х)і́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-(x)í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)а́м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)у́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-(x)ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "-́(х)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-́(x)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-(х)о́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-(x)óju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-(х)а́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-(x)ámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-(х)і́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-(x)í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-(х)а́х",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-(x)áx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-(х)о́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-(x)ó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "-(х)и́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "-(x)ý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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],
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"args": {
"1": "-́(х)а<pr>"
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 30 30 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "загати́ти pf (zahatýty, “to dam up”) + -а (-a) → зага́та f (zaháta, “dam”)"
},
{
"text": "змогти́ pf (zmohtý, “to be able to, to manage to”) + -а (-a) → змо́га f (zmóha, “ability, possibility, opportunity”)"
},
{
"text": "сплати́ти pf (splatýty, “to pay”) + -а (-a) → спла́та f (spláta, “pay, payment”)"
},
{
"text": "послужи́ти pf (poslužýty, “to serve”) + -а (-a) → по́слуга f (pósluha, “service”)"
},
{
"text": "позичи́ти pf (pozyčýty, “to borrow, to lend”) + -а (-a) → по́зика f (pózyka, “loan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine deverbal nouns denoting a result, process or an abstract concept"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-BayCCMID",
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"deverbal",
"deverbal#English"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 46 19 7 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "25 30 30 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 49 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
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"Suffixes by gender",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "не- (ne-, “not”) + чепури́тися impf (čepurýtysja, “to smarten oneself up, to preen”) + -а (-a) → нечепу́ра gender-neutral (nečepúra, “a slovenly/unkempt person”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pry-) + ве́ред m (véred, “whim, caprice”) + -а (-a) → привере́да gender-neutral (pryveréda, “a picky/capricious person”)"
},
{
"text": "нікче́м(ний) (nikčém(nyj), “good-for-nothing, worthless, insignificant”) + -а (-a) → нікче́ма gender-neutral (nikčéma, “good-for-nothing, looser, zero, nonentity, crumb”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form gender neutral nouns denoting a person characterized by the root word"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-3Wkn3UAR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ону́к, вну́к m (onúk, vnúk, “grandson”) + -а (-a) → ону́ка, вну́ка f (onúka, vnúka, “granddaughter”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + друг m (druh, “male friend”) + -а (-a) → по́друга f (pódruha, “female friend”)"
},
{
"text": "раб m (rab, “male slave”) + -а (-a) → раба́ f (rabá, “female slave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine counterparts of masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-8tdt2An~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ a]"
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],
"word": "-а"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "uk-ndecl",
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{
"form": "-́(щ)а",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-́(šč)a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "-́щ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-щі́",
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"form": "-ща́м",
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "-щу́",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ще́ю",
"roman": "-ščéju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ща́ми",
"roman": "-ščámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ща́х",
"roman": "-ščáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ще́",
"roman": "-ščé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"roman": "-ja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
],
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],
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"args": {
"1": "-́ща<nom:-́(щ)а>"
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
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"extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зада́ти pf (zadáty, “to assign, to raise (question)”) + -я (-ja) → зада́ча f (zadáča, “task, problem”)"
},
{
"text": "огороди́ти pf (ohorodýty, “to fence in, to enclose”) + -я (-ja) → огоро́жа f (ohoróža, “fence”)"
},
{
"text": "пло́ский (plóskyj, “flat”) + -я (-ja) → пло́ща f (plóšča, “square”)"
},
{
"text": "ти́хий (týxyj, “quiet, silent”) + -я (-ja) → ти́ша f (týša, “silence, quietness”)"
},
{
"text": "утекти́ pf (utektý, “to flee, to escape”) + -я (-ja) → уте́ча f (utéča, “flight, run”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-lmBjSKQc",
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[
"-я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
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],
"word": "-а"
}
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{
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"3": "*-ę"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
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"form": "-á",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-жа́",
"roman": "-žá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́та",
"roman": "-žáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́ти",
"roman": "-žáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́т",
"roman": "-žát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-жа́ті",
"roman": "-žáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́там",
"roman": "-žátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́",
"roman": "-žá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́та",
"roman": "-žáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́т",
"roman": "-žát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́м",
"roman": "-žám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́тами",
"roman": "-žátamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́ті",
"roman": "-žáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́тах",
"roman": "-žátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́",
"roman": "-žá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́та",
"roman": "-žáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
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"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "-а́"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-жа́<t>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-já) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я́"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ку́рка f (kúrka, “chicken”) + -я (-ja) → курча́ n (kurčá, “chick”)"
},
{
"text": "верблю́д m (verbljúd, “camel”) + -я (-ja) → верблюжа́ n (verbljužá, “camel calf”)"
},
{
"text": "ведмі́дь m (vedmídʹ, “bear”) + -я (-ja) → ведмежа́ n (vedmežá, “bear cub”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́ (-já) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-vjqOHIND",
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"-я#Ukrainian"
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"tags": [
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],
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],
"word": "-а"
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"2": "-ий"
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],
"etymology_text": "From -ий (-yj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-́а",
"roman": "-́a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ої",
"roman": "-́oji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́им",
"roman": "-́ym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у",
"roman": "-́u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ою",
"roman": "-́oju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ими",
"roman": "-́ymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́а",
"roman": "-́a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-я",
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-yj",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ий (-yj)"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-bAnTpGtL",
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian hard feminine adjectival accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)а́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)á",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)и́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)и́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(х)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(x)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)і́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)а́м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)у́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(х)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(x)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)о́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)óju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)а́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)і́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)а́х",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)áx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)о́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(х)и́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(x)ý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́(х)а<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "загати́ти pf (zahatýty, “to dam up”) + -а (-a) → зага́та f (zaháta, “dam”)"
},
{
"text": "змогти́ pf (zmohtý, “to be able to, to manage to”) + -а (-a) → змо́га f (zmóha, “ability, possibility, opportunity”)"
},
{
"text": "сплати́ти pf (splatýty, “to pay”) + -а (-a) → спла́та f (spláta, “pay, payment”)"
},
{
"text": "послужи́ти pf (poslužýty, “to serve”) + -а (-a) → по́слуга f (pósluha, “service”)"
},
{
"text": "позичи́ти pf (pozyčýty, “to borrow, to lend”) + -а (-a) → по́зика f (pózyka, “loan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine deverbal nouns denoting a result, process or an abstract concept"
],
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "не- (ne-, “not”) + чепури́тися impf (čepurýtysja, “to smarten oneself up, to preen”) + -а (-a) → нечепу́ра gender-neutral (nečepúra, “a slovenly/unkempt person”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pry-) + ве́ред m (véred, “whim, caprice”) + -а (-a) → привере́да gender-neutral (pryveréda, “a picky/capricious person”)"
},
{
"text": "нікче́м(ний) (nikčém(nyj), “good-for-nothing, worthless, insignificant”) + -а (-a) → нікче́ма gender-neutral (nikčéma, “good-for-nothing, looser, zero, nonentity, crumb”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ону́к, вну́к m (onúk, vnúk, “grandson”) + -а (-a) → ону́ка, вну́ка f (onúka, vnúka, “granddaughter”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + друг m (druh, “male friend”) + -а (-a) → по́друга f (pódruha, “female friend”)"
},
{
"text": "раб m (rab, “male slave”) + -а (-a) → раба́ f (rabá, “female slave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine counterparts of masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
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"Ukrainian hard feminine adjectival accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ja.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(щ)а",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(šč)a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ща́м",
"roman": "-ščám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щу́",
"roman": "-ščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ще́ю",
"roman": "-ščéju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ща́ми",
"roman": "-ščámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ща́х",
"roman": "-ščáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ще́",
"roman": "-ščé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-щі́",
"roman": "-ščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"roman": "-ja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
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"expansion": "-а • (-a) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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"1": "-́ща<nom:-́(щ)а>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зада́ти pf (zadáty, “to assign, to raise (question)”) + -я (-ja) → зада́ча f (zadáča, “task, problem”)"
},
{
"text": "огороди́ти pf (ohorodýty, “to fence in, to enclose”) + -я (-ja) → огоро́жа f (ohoróža, “fence”)"
},
{
"text": "пло́ский (plóskyj, “flat”) + -я (-ja) → пло́ща f (plóšča, “square”)"
},
{
"text": "ти́хий (týxyj, “quiet, silent”) + -я (-ja) → ти́ша f (týša, “silence, quietness”)"
},
{
"text": "утекти́ pf (utektý, “to flee, to escape”) + -я (-ja) → уте́ча f (utéča, “flight, run”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Ukrainian hard feminine adjectival accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian t-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian t-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-á",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́",
"roman": "-žá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́та",
"roman": "-žáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́ти",
"roman": "-žáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́т",
"roman": "-žát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́ті",
"roman": "-žáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́там",
"roman": "-žátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́",
"roman": "-žá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́та",
"roman": "-žáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́т",
"roman": "-žát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́м",
"roman": "-žám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́тами",
"roman": "-žátamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́ті",
"roman": "-žáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́тах",
"roman": "-žátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́",
"roman": "-žá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа́та",
"roman": "-žáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "-а́"
},
"expansion": "-а́ • (-á) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-жа́<t>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-já) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я́"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ку́рка f (kúrka, “chicken”) + -я (-ja) → курча́ n (kurčá, “chick”)"
},
{
"text": "верблю́д m (verbljúd, “camel”) + -я (-ja) → верблюжа́ n (verbljužá, “camel calf”)"
},
{
"text": "ведмі́дь m (vedmídʹ, “bear”) + -я (-ja) → ведмежа́ n (vedmežá, “bear cub”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́ (-já) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian hard feminine adjectival accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ий"
},
"expansion": "-ий (-yj)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ий (-yj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́а",
"roman": "-́a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ої",
"roman": "-́oji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́им",
"roman": "-́ym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у",
"roman": "-́u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ою",
"roman": "-́oju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ими",
"roman": "-́ymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́а",
"roman": "-́a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-я",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a) f (variant -я)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́а<pr.+>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian female equivalent suffixes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-yj",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ий (-yj)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -а meaning in Ukrainian (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.