See -а in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -а meaning in Ukrainian (7.2kB)
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},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-а"
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)",
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"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "загати́ти pf (zahatýty, “to dam up”) + -а (-a) → зага́та f (zaháta, “dam”)"
},
{
"text": "змогти́ pf (zmohtý, “to be able to, to manage to”) + -а (-a) → змо́га f (zmóha, “ability, possibility, opportunity”)"
},
{
"text": "сплати́ти pf (splatýty, “to pay”) + -а (-a) → спла́та f (spláta, “pay, payment”)"
},
{
"text": "послужи́ти pf (poslužýty, “to serve”) + -а (-a) → по́слуга f (pósluha, “service”)"
},
{
"text": "позичи́ти pf (pozyčýty, “to borrow, to lend”) + -а (-a) → по́зика f (pózyka, “loan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine deverbal nouns denoting a result, process or an abstract concept"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-BayCCMID",
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[
"deverbal",
"deverbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "не- (ne-, “not”) + чепури́тися impf (čepurýtysja, “to smarten oneself up, to preen”) + -а (-a) → нечепу́ра gender-neutral (nečepúra, “a slovenly/unkempt person”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pry-) + ве́ред m (véred, “whim, caprice”) + -а (-a) → привере́да gender-neutral (pryveréda, “a picky/capricious person”)"
},
{
"text": "нікче́м(ний) (nikčém(nyj), “good-for-nothing, worthless, insignificant”) + -а (-a) → нікче́ма gender-neutral (nikčéma, “good-for-nothing, looser, zero, nonentity, crumb”)"
}
],
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"used to form gender neutral nouns denoting a person characterized by the root word"
],
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ону́к, вну́к m (onúk, vnúk, “grandson”) + -а (-a) → ону́ка, вну́ка f (onúka, vnúka, “granddaughter”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + друг m (druh, “male friend”) + -а (-a) → по́друга f (pódruha, “female friend”)"
},
{
"text": "раб m (rab, “male slave”) + -а (-a) → раба́ f (rabá, “female slave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine counterparts of masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-8tdt2An~",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "-а"
}
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"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а",
"4": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-а"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зада́ти pf (zadáty, “to assign, to raise (question)”) + -я (-ja) → зада́ча f (zadáča, “task, problem”)"
},
{
"text": "огороди́ти pf (ohorodýty, “to fence in, to enclose”) + -я (-ja) → огоро́жа f (ohoróža, “fence”)"
},
{
"text": "пло́ский (plóskyj, “flat”) + -я (-ja) → пло́ща f (plóšča, “square”)"
},
{
"text": "ти́хий (týxyj, “quiet, silent”) + -я (-ja) → ти́ша f (týša, “silence, quietness”)"
},
{
"text": "утекти́ pf (utektý, “to flee, to escape”) + -я (-ja) → уте́ча f (utéča, “flight, run”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"id": "en--а-uk-suffix-lmBjSKQc",
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[
"-я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
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],
"sounds": [],
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я — after consonants other than ч ж ш щ"
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],
"word": "-а"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zle-ort",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -а (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
],
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ку́рка f (kúrka, “chicken”) + -я (-ja) → курча́ n (kurčá, “chick”)"
},
{
"text": "верблю́д m (verbljúd, “camel”) + -я (-ja) → верблюжа́ n (verbljužá, “camel calf”)"
},
{
"text": "ведмі́дь m (vedmídʹ, “bear”) + -я (-ja) → ведмежа́ n (vedmežá, “bear cub”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
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"-я#Ukrainian"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я — after consonants other than ч ж ш щ"
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],
"word": "-а"
}
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"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "загати́ти pf (zahatýty, “to dam up”) + -а (-a) → зага́та f (zaháta, “dam”)"
},
{
"text": "змогти́ pf (zmohtý, “to be able to, to manage to”) + -а (-a) → змо́га f (zmóha, “ability, possibility, opportunity”)"
},
{
"text": "сплати́ти pf (splatýty, “to pay”) + -а (-a) → спла́та f (spláta, “pay, payment”)"
},
{
"text": "послужи́ти pf (poslužýty, “to serve”) + -а (-a) → по́слуга f (pósluha, “service”)"
},
{
"text": "позичи́ти pf (pozyčýty, “to borrow, to lend”) + -а (-a) → по́зика f (pózyka, “loan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine deverbal nouns denoting a result, process or an abstract concept"
],
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "не- (ne-, “not”) + чепури́тися impf (čepurýtysja, “to smarten oneself up, to preen”) + -а (-a) → нечепу́ра gender-neutral (nečepúra, “a slovenly/unkempt person”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pry-) + ве́ред m (véred, “whim, caprice”) + -а (-a) → привере́да gender-neutral (pryveréda, “a picky/capricious person”)"
},
{
"text": "нікче́м(ний) (nikčém(nyj), “good-for-nothing, worthless, insignificant”) + -а (-a) → нікче́ма gender-neutral (nikčéma, “good-for-nothing, looser, zero, nonentity, crumb”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form gender neutral nouns denoting a person characterized by the root word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ону́к, вну́к m (onúk, vnúk, “grandson”) + -а (-a) → ону́ка, вну́ка f (onúka, vnúka, “granddaughter”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + друг m (druh, “male friend”) + -а (-a) → по́друга f (pódruha, “female friend”)"
},
{
"text": "раб m (rab, “male slave”) + -а (-a) → раба́ f (rabá, “female slave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine counterparts of masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "-а"
}
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"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
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"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a)",
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"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
],
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зада́ти pf (zadáty, “to assign, to raise (question)”) + -я (-ja) → зада́ча f (zadáča, “task, problem”)"
},
{
"text": "огороди́ти pf (ohorodýty, “to fence in, to enclose”) + -я (-ja) → огоро́жа f (ohoróža, “fence”)"
},
{
"text": "пло́ский (plóskyj, “flat”) + -я (-ja) → пло́ща f (plóšča, “square”)"
},
{
"text": "ти́хий (týxyj, “quiet, silent”) + -я (-ja) → ти́ша f (týša, “silence, quietness”)"
},
{
"text": "утекти́ pf (utektý, “to flee, to escape”) + -я (-ja) → уте́ча f (utéča, “flight, run”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
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"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я — after consonants other than ч ж ш щ"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
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"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -а (-a), from Old East Slavic -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ja) used after ч ж ш щ",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ку́рка f (kúrka, “chicken”) + -я (-ja) → курча́ n (kurčá, “chick”)"
},
{
"text": "верблю́д m (verbljúd, “camel”) + -я (-ja) → верблюжа́ n (verbljužá, “camel calf”)"
},
{
"text": "ведмі́дь m (vedmídʹ, “bear”) + -я (-ja) → ведмежа́ n (vedmežá, “bear cub”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я (-ja) used after ч ж ш щ"
],
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я — after consonants other than ч ж ш щ"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.