See -я in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-já",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́тко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "suffix",
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"4": "-я́тко",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
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"head": "-я́"
},
"expansion": "-я́ • (-já) (diminutive -я́тко)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я́ (-já) → звіря́ (zvirjá, “baby animal”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я́ (-já) → смереча́ (smerečá, “young spruce tree”)"
},
{
"text": "со́кіл (sókil, “falcon”) + -я́ (-já) → соколя́ (sokoljá, “falconet”)"
},
{
"text": "птах (ptax, “bird”) + -я́ (-já) → пташа́ (ptašá, “fledgling”)"
},
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -я́ (-já) → собача́ (sobačá, “puppy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives."
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-HudMfGVO",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-еня́"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*-ьje"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ячко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"3": "diminutive",
"4": "-ячко",
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},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) (diminutive -ячко)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 22 13 7 5 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 6 26 16 8 6 6 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 22 11 9 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я (-ja) → звір'я́ (zvirʺjá, “animals”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смері́ччя (smeríččja, “spruces”) or"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смере́ччя (smeréččja, “spruces”)"
},
{
"text": "паву́к (pavúk, “spider”) + -я (-ja) → паву́ччя (pavúččja, “spiders”)"
},
{
"text": "гора́ (horá, “mountain”) + -я (-ja) → гі́р'я (hírʺja, “mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "ка́мінь (káminʹ, “stone”) + -я (-ja) → камі́ння (kamínnja, “rocks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-gtruuEQH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 22 13 7 5 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сра́ти (sráty, “to shit”) → сра́тий (srátyj) / сра́ний (srányj) (\"shitty\") → сраття́ (srattjá) / срання́ (srannjá) (\"shitting\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-OraFQaYV",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”) + -я (-ja) → у́стя (ústja, “mouth, estuary”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-fYuEedCo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "здоро́вий (zdoróvyj, “healthy”) + -я (-ja) → здоро́в'я (zdoróvʺja, “health”)"
},
{
"text": "весе́лий (vesélyj, “happy”) + -я (-ja) → весі́лля (vesíllja, “*happiness → wedding”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-k29ruWaH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по (po) + ріка́ (riká, “river”) + -я (-ja) → порі́ччя (poríččja, “region near, along a river”)"
},
{
"text": "над (nad) + ве́чір (véčir, “eve”) + -я (-ja) → надвечі́р'я (nadvečírʺja, “time before dawn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-aiji9oAf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ій"
},
"expansion": "-ій (-ij)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ій (-ij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-а",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) f (variant -а)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ij",
"word": "-ій"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ій (-ij)"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-de9ZGXig",
"links": [
[
"-ій",
"-ій#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Ukrainian diminutive suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-já",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́тко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"head": "-я́"
},
"expansion": "-я́ • (-já) (diminutive -я́тко)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я́ (-já) → звіря́ (zvirjá, “baby animal”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я́ (-já) → смереча́ (smerečá, “young spruce tree”)"
},
{
"text": "со́кіл (sókil, “falcon”) + -я́ (-já) → соколя́ (sokoljá, “falconet”)"
},
{
"text": "птах (ptax, “bird”) + -я́ (-já) → пташа́ (ptašá, “fledgling”)"
},
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -я́ (-já) → собача́ (sobačá, “puppy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-еня́"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Ukrainian collective suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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},
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"args": {
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ячко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) (diminutive -ячко)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я (-ja) → звір'я́ (zvirʺjá, “animals”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смері́ччя (smeríččja, “spruces”) or"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смере́ччя (smeréččja, “spruces”)"
},
{
"text": "паву́к (pavúk, “spider”) + -я (-ja) → паву́ччя (pavúččja, “spiders”)"
},
{
"text": "гора́ (horá, “mountain”) + -я (-ja) → гі́р'я (hírʺja, “mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "ка́мінь (káminʹ, “stone”) + -я (-ja) → камі́ння (kamínnja, “rocks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сра́ти (sráty, “to shit”) → сра́тий (srátyj) / сра́ний (srányj) (\"shitty\") → сраття́ (srattjá) / срання́ (srannjá) (\"shitting\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”) + -я (-ja) → у́стя (ústja, “mouth, estuary”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "здоро́вий (zdoróvyj, “healthy”) + -я (-ja) → здоро́в'я (zdoróvʺja, “health”)"
},
{
"text": "весе́лий (vesélyj, “happy”) + -я (-ja) → весі́лля (vesíllja, “*happiness → wedding”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по (po) + ріка́ (riká, “river”) + -я (-ja) → порі́ччя (poríččja, “region near, along a river”)"
},
{
"text": "над (nad) + ве́чір (véčir, “eve”) + -я (-ja) → надвечі́р'я (nadvečírʺja, “time before dawn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"1": "uk",
"2": "-ій"
},
"expansion": "-ій (-ij)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ій (-ij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-а",
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"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) f (variant -а)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian female equivalent suffixes"
],
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{
"extra": "-ij",
"word": "-ій"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ій (-ij)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ій",
"-ій#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -я meaning in Ukrainian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.