See -я on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -я meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"я"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems",
"word": "-ъя"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ъя (-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems."
],
"id": "en--я-mn-suffix-5X1BD8fI",
"links": [
[
"-ъя",
"-ъя#Mongolian"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"diphthong",
"diphthong#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vowel harmony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja/"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant."
],
"id": "en--я-ru-suffix-LLtHaLmN",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"palatalized",
"palatalized#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after a hard consonant",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲə]"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-já",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́тко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "-я́тко",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"head": "-я́"
},
"expansion": "-я́ • (-já) (diminutive -я́тко)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я́ (-já) → звіря́ (zvirjá, “baby animal”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я́ (-já) → смереча́ (smerečá, “young spruce tree”)"
},
{
"text": "со́кіл (sókil, “falcon”) + -я́ (-já) → соколя́ (sokoljá, “falconet”)"
},
{
"text": "птах (ptax, “bird”) + -я́ (-já) → пташа́ (ptašá, “fledgling”)"
},
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -я́ (-já) → собача́ (sobačá, “puppy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives."
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-HudMfGVO",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-еня́"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "used after a hard consonant",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "collective suffix"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ячко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "-ячко",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "collective suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) (diminutive -ячко)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 37 23 12 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я (-ja) → звір'я́ (zvirʺjá, “animals”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смері́ччя (smeríččja, “spruces”) or"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смере́ччя (smeréččja, “spruces”)"
},
{
"text": "паву́к (pavúk, “spider”) + -я (-ja) → паву́ччя (pavúččja, “spiders”)"
},
{
"text": "гора́ (horá, “mountain”) + -я (-ja) → гі́р'я (hírʺja, “mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "ка́мінь (káminʹ, “stone”) + -я (-ja) → камі́ння (kamínnja, “rocks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-gtruuEQH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сра́ти (sráty, “to shit”) → сра́тий (srátyj) / сра́ний (srányj) (\"shitty\") → сраття́ (srattjá) / срання́ (srannjá) (\"shitting\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-OraFQaYV",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”) + -я (-ja) → у́стя (ústja, “mouth, estuary”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-fYuEedCo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "здоро́вий (zdoróvyj, “healthy”) + -я (-ja) → здоро́в'я (zdoróvʺja, “health”)"
},
{
"text": "весе́лий (vesélyj, “happy”) + -я (-ja) → весі́лля (vesíllja, “*happiness → wedding”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-k29ruWaH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по (po) + ріка́ (riká, “river”) + -я (-ja) → порі́ччя (poríččja, “region near, along a river”)"
},
{
"text": "над (nad) + ве́чір (véčir, “eve”) + -я (-ja) → надвечі́р'я (nadvečírʺja, “time before dawn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-aiji9oAf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "used after a hard consonant",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"я"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems",
"word": "-ъя"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian non-lemma forms",
"Mongolian suffix forms",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian vowel harmonic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ъя (-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems."
],
"links": [
[
"-ъя",
"-ъя#Mongolian"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"diphthong",
"diphthong#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vowel harmony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja/"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*-ę",
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"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian diminutive suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"palatalized",
"palatalized#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after a hard consonant",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian collective suffixes",
"Ukrainian diminutive suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-já",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́тко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "-я́тко",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"head": "-я́"
},
"expansion": "-я́ • (-já) (diminutive -я́тко)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я́ (-já) → звіря́ (zvirjá, “baby animal”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я́ (-já) → смереча́ (smerečá, “young spruce tree”)"
},
{
"text": "со́кіл (sókil, “falcon”) + -я́ (-já) → соколя́ (sokoljá, “falconet”)"
},
{
"text": "птах (ptax, “bird”) + -я́ (-já) → пташа́ (ptašá, “fledgling”)"
},
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -я́ (-já) → собача́ (sobačá, “puppy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-еня́"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after a hard consonant",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian collective suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "collective suffix"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
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"3": "*-ьje"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ячко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "-ячко",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "collective suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) (diminutive -ячко)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я (-ja) → звір'я́ (zvirʺjá, “animals”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смері́ччя (smeríččja, “spruces”) or"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смере́ччя (smeréččja, “spruces”)"
},
{
"text": "паву́к (pavúk, “spider”) + -я (-ja) → паву́ччя (pavúččja, “spiders”)"
},
{
"text": "гора́ (horá, “mountain”) + -я (-ja) → гі́р'я (hírʺja, “mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "ка́мінь (káminʹ, “stone”) + -я (-ja) → камі́ння (kamínnja, “rocks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сра́ти (sráty, “to shit”) → сра́тий (srátyj) / сра́ний (srányj) (\"shitty\") → сраття́ (srattjá) / срання́ (srannjá) (\"shitting\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”) + -я (-ja) → у́стя (ústja, “mouth, estuary”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "здоро́вий (zdoróvyj, “healthy”) + -я (-ja) → здоро́в'я (zdoróvʺja, “health”)"
},
{
"text": "весе́лий (vesélyj, “happy”) + -я (-ja) → весі́лля (vesíllja, “*happiness → wedding”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по (po) + ріка́ (riká, “river”) + -я (-ja) → порі́ччя (poríččja, “region near, along a river”)"
},
{
"text": "над (nad) + ве́чір (véčir, “eve”) + -я (-ja) → надвечі́р'я (nadvečírʺja, “time before dawn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after a hard consonant",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.