See -ij on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ij meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ια (-ia)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "German -ei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "theorie"
},
"expansion": "theorie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ije"
},
"expansion": "-ije",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Turkije"
},
"expansion": "Turkije",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ie, which is borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ια (-ia). Cognate with German -ei, English -y. Dutch variants are: -ie (as in theorie) and -ije (as in Turkije)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ijen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ijen",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ij f (plural -ijen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or concept related to the person(s) referred to by the stem; equivalent of -y"
],
"id": "en--ij-nl-suffix-NUHI3OyK",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a business or an organization which is run by the kind of person(s) referred to by the stem; equivalent of -ery"
],
"id": "en--ij-nl-suffix-nXqKGv~b",
"links": [
[
"-ery",
"-ery#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--ij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl--ij.ogg/Nl--ij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl--ij.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ij"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ius"
},
"expansion": "-ius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "lv",
"3": "-ija"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -ija",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ijs"
},
"expansion": "-ijs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ei",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately apparently from Latin (or New Latin coinages thereof) -ia, -io, -ius, -ium, etc. In most cases likely via Latvian -ija (often pronounced /ij/) or -ijs. In some cases also possibly from Middle High German -ei.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Austria, analogy, station, July (< Julius), aluminium, aluminum",
"roman": "Austrij, analōgij, statsij, jūlij, alumīnij",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix corresponding to English -ia, -y, -ion, -ius, -ium, etc."
],
"id": "en--ij-liv-suffix-~0kk-lNI",
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion#English"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ij/"
}
],
"word": "-ij"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ij"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciąć + -ij → tnij",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms imperatives of -ą stems"
],
"id": "en--ij-pl-suffix-RwQye0de",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-j"
},
{
"word": "-yj"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ij/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ij"
}
],
"word": "-ij"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ια (-ia)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "German -ei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "theorie"
},
"expansion": "theorie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ije"
},
"expansion": "-ije",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Turkije"
},
"expansion": "Turkije",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ie, which is borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ια (-ia). Cognate with German -ei, English -y. Dutch variants are: -ie (as in theorie) and -ije (as in Turkije)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ijen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ijen",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ij f (plural -ijen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or concept related to the person(s) referred to by the stem; equivalent of -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a business or an organization which is run by the kind of person(s) referred to by the stem; equivalent of -ery"
],
"links": [
[
"-ery",
"-ery#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--ij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl--ij.ogg/Nl--ij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl--ij.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ij"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ius"
},
"expansion": "-ius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "lv",
"3": "-ija"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -ija",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ijs"
},
"expansion": "-ijs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ei",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately apparently from Latin (or New Latin coinages thereof) -ia, -io, -ius, -ium, etc. In most cases likely via Latvian -ija (often pronounced /ij/) or -ijs. In some cases also possibly from Middle High German -ei.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian suffixes",
"Livonian terms borrowed from Latvian",
"Livonian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Livonian terms derived from Latin",
"Livonian terms derived from Latvian",
"Livonian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Livonian terms derived from New Latin",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Austria, analogy, station, July (< Julius), aluminium, aluminum",
"roman": "Austrij, analōgij, statsij, jūlij, alumīnij",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix corresponding to English -ia, -y, -ion, -ius, -ium, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion#English"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ij/"
}
],
"word": "-ij"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ij"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ij",
"Rhymes:Polish/ij/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciąć + -ij → tnij",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms imperatives of -ą stems"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ij/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ij"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-j"
},
{
"word": "-yj"
}
],
"word": "-ij"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.