"-ij" meaning in Dutch

See -ij in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɛi̯/ Audio: Nl--ij.ogg Forms: -ijen [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch -ie, which is borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ια (-ia). Cognate with German -ei, English -y. Dutch variants are: -ie (as in theorie) and -ije (as in Turkije) Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|-ie}} Middle Dutch -ie, {{der|nl|fro|-ie}} Old French -ie, {{der|nl|la|-ia}} Latin -ia, {{der|nl|grc|-ια}} Ancient Greek -ια (-ia), {{cog|de|-ei}} German -ei, {{cog|en|-y}} English -y Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix|plural|-ijen|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f}} -ij f (plural -ijen)
  1. Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or concept related to the person(s) referred to by the stem; equivalent of -y Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ij-nl-suffix-NUHI3OyK Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 28
  2. Forms nouns denoting a business or an organization which is run by the kind of person(s) referred to by the stem; equivalent of -ery Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ij-nl-suffix-nXqKGv~b
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -ie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ια"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ια (-ia)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-ei"
      },
      "expansion": "German -ei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "English -y",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ie, which is borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ια (-ia). Cognate with German -ei, English -y. Dutch variants are: -ie (as in theorie) and -ije (as in Turkije)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ijen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ijen",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ij f (plural -ijen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or concept related to the person(s) referred to by the stem; equivalent of -y"
      ],
      "id": "en--ij-nl-suffix-NUHI3OyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns denoting a business or an organization which is run by the kind of person(s) referred to by the stem; equivalent of -ery"
      ],
      "id": "en--ij-nl-suffix-nXqKGv~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ery",
          "-ery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl--ij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl--ij.ogg/Nl--ij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl--ij.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ij"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine suffixes",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
    "Dutch suffixes",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -ie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ια"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ια (-ia)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-ei"
      },
      "expansion": "German -ei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "English -y",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ie, which is borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ια (-ia). Cognate with German -ei, English -y. Dutch variants are: -ie (as in theorie) and -ije (as in Turkije)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ijen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ijen",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ij f (plural -ijen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or concept related to the person(s) referred to by the stem; equivalent of -y"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns denoting a business or an organization which is run by the kind of person(s) referred to by the stem; equivalent of -ery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ery",
          "-ery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl--ij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl--ij.ogg/Nl--ij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl--ij.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ij"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ij meaning in Dutch (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.