"-ij" meaning in Dutch

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ia",
      "-ia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ια",
      "-ια#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ei",
      "-ei#German"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "theorie",
      "theorie#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-ije",
      "-ije#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Turkije",
      "Turkije#Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -ie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ια"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ια (-ia)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-ei"
      },
      "expansion": "German -ei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "English -y",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ie, which is borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ια (-ia). Cognate with German -ei, English -y. Dutch variants are: -ie (as in theorie) and -ije (as in Turkije).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ijen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ij f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ijen, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "azijnpisser (“grouch, curmudgeon, sourpuss”) + -ij → azijnpisserij (“grouchiness, curmudgeonry”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-y, -ness; forms abstract nouns denoting a state or concept related to the person(s) referred to by the stem"
      ],
      "id": "en--ij-nl-suffix-DaJvzOkF",
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "no-diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "slager (“butcher”) + -ij → slagerij (“butcher's shop”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "komen (“merchant, trader”, variant of koopman) + -ij → komenij (“grocery store”) (archaic or historical)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ery; forms nouns denoting a business or an organization which is run by the kind of person(s) referred to by the stem"
      ],
      "id": "en--ij-nl-suffix-CY3vhtQJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ery",
          "-ery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "no-diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl--ij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl--ij.ogg/Nl--ij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl--ij.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ij"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine suffixes",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch suffixes",
    "Dutch suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ia",
      "-ia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ια",
      "-ια#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ei",
      "-ei#German"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "theorie",
      "theorie#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-ije",
      "-ije#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Turkije",
      "Turkije#Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -ie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ια"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ια (-ia)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-ei"
      },
      "expansion": "German -ei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "English -y",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ie, which is borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ια (-ia). Cognate with German -ei, English -y. Dutch variants are: -ie (as in theorie) and -ije (as in Turkije).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ijen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ij f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ijen, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "azijnpisser (“grouch, curmudgeon, sourpuss”) + -ij → azijnpisserij (“grouchiness, curmudgeonry”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-y, -ness; forms abstract nouns denoting a state or concept related to the person(s) referred to by the stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "no-diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "slager (“butcher”) + -ij → slagerij (“butcher's shop”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "komen (“merchant, trader”, variant of koopman) + -ij → komenij (“grocery store”) (archaic or historical)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ery; forms nouns denoting a business or an organization which is run by the kind of person(s) referred to by the stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ery",
          "-ery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "no-diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl--ij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl--ij.ogg/Nl--ij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl--ij.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ij"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ij"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ij",
  "trace": ""
}