See -й on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-u",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-u",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-й",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"-i",
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-й",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"-i",
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-й • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms an imperfective converb"
],
"id": "en--й-kk-suffix-0lKk1P92",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-p",
"tags": [
"converb",
"perfective",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-п"
}
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-й"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-gey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gey",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Etymology 1 or from Proto-Turkic *-gey.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-й • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 18 8 18 8 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 18 8 18 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know Kazakh.",
"roman": "Men qazaqşa bılemın.",
"text": "Мен қазақша білемін.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What will we do tomorrow?",
"roman": "Erteñ ne ısteimız?",
"text": "Ертең не істейміз?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a non-past tense."
],
"id": "en--й-kk-suffix-aFozCZv3",
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-й"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-й • (-y)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-p",
"tags": [
"associative",
"converb",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-п"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 18 8 18 8 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 18 8 18 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agglutinated after a verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming an imperfective converb"
],
"id": "en--й-ky-suffix-wtXAjmlk",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "иште-→ иштей. ― işte-→ iştey. ― Not to work.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жаз-→ жазбайт. ― jaz-→ jazbayt. ― Not to write.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agglutinated after the negative form of a verb stem, forming a negative imperfective or associative converb"
],
"id": "en--й-ky-suffix-ILBhJxFs",
"links": [
[
"negative form",
"Appendix:Glossary#negative verb"
],
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"associative",
"associative#English"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "-й"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-й • (-y)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-p",
"tags": [
"associative",
"converb",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-п"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 18 8 18 8 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 18 8 18 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agglutinated after a verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming an imperfective converb"
],
"id": "en--й-alt-suffix-wtXAjmlk",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Agglutinated after the negative form of a verb stem, forming a negative imperfective or associative converb"
],
"id": "en--й-alt-suffix-ILBhJxFs",
"links": [
[
"negative form",
"Appendix:Glossary#negative verb"
],
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"associative",
"associative#English"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "-й"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-й • (-y)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-p",
"tags": [
"associative",
"converb",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-п"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 18 8 18 8 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 18 8 18 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The child will be able to read soon.",
"roman": "Urug udavas nomçuy alır.",
"text": "Уруг удавас номчуй алыр.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agglutinated after an affirmative verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming an affirmative imperfective converb",
"Used to form the ability of a verb, with auxiliary ал- (al-, literally “to take”)"
],
"id": "en--й-tyv-suffix-tofHWy4~",
"links": [
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
],
[
"ал-",
"алыр#Tuvan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 18 8 18 8 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 18 8 18 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agglutinated after an affirmative verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming an affirmative imperfective converb",
"Used to form a perfective verb, with auxiliary бер- (ber-, literally “to give”)"
],
"id": "en--й-tyv-suffix-P~NDg9ph",
"links": [
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
],
[
"perfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#perfective"
],
[
"бер-",
"бээр#Tuvan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "-й"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-й • (-y)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Epithesis after a verb stem which originally ended in a lengthened high vowel (ии, үү, ыы, уу) or a short vowel (э, и, ө, ү, а, ы, о, у; only in a loan), due to Sakha conjugation do not allow stem in such endings"
],
"id": "en--й-sah-suffix-IpJ92BN4",
"links": [
[
"Epithesis",
"epithesis#English"
],
[
"ии",
"ии#Yakut"
],
[
"үү",
"үү#Yakut"
],
[
"ыы",
"ыы#Yakut"
],
[
"уу",
"уу#Yakut"
],
[
"э",
"э#Yakut"
],
[
"и",
"и#Yakut"
],
[
"ө",
"ө#Yakut"
],
[
"ү",
"ү#Yakut"
],
[
"а",
"а#Yakut"
],
[
"ы",
"ы#Yakut"
],
[
"о",
"о#Yakut"
],
[
"у",
"у#Yakut"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "-й"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh suffixes",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-u",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-u",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-й",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"-i",
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-й",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"-i",
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-й • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-p",
"tags": [
"converb",
"perfective",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-п"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms an imperfective converb"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-й"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-gey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gey",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Etymology 1 or from Proto-Turkic *-gey.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-й • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know Kazakh.",
"roman": "Men qazaqşa bılemın.",
"text": "Мен қазақша білемін.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What will we do tomorrow?",
"roman": "Erteñ ne ısteimız?",
"text": "Ертең не істейміз?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a non-past tense."
],
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-й"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-й • (-y)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-p",
"tags": [
"associative",
"converb",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-п"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Agglutinated after a verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming an imperfective converb"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "иште-→ иштей. ― işte-→ iştey. ― Not to work.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жаз-→ жазбайт. ― jaz-→ jazbayt. ― Not to write.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agglutinated after the negative form of a verb stem, forming a negative imperfective or associative converb"
],
"links": [
[
"negative form",
"Appendix:Glossary#negative verb"
],
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"associative",
"associative#English"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "-й"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-й • (-y)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-p",
"tags": [
"associative",
"converb",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-п"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Agglutinated after a verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming an imperfective converb"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Agglutinated after the negative form of a verb stem, forming a negative imperfective or associative converb"
],
"links": [
[
"negative form",
"Appendix:Glossary#negative verb"
],
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"associative",
"associative#English"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "-й"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tuvan lemmas",
"Tuvan suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-й • (-y)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-p",
"tags": [
"associative",
"converb",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-п"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tuvan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The child will be able to read soon.",
"roman": "Urug udavas nomçuy alır.",
"text": "Уруг удавас номчуй алыр.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agglutinated after an affirmative verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming an affirmative imperfective converb",
"Used to form the ability of a verb, with auxiliary ал- (al-, literally “to take”)"
],
"links": [
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
],
[
"ал-",
"алыр#Tuvan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Agglutinated after an affirmative verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming an affirmative imperfective converb",
"Used to form a perfective verb, with auxiliary бер- (ber-, literally “to give”)"
],
"links": [
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"
],
[
"converb",
"converb#English"
],
[
"perfective",
"Appendix:Glossary#perfective"
],
[
"бер-",
"бээр#Tuvan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "-й"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-й • (-y)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Epithesis after a verb stem which originally ended in a lengthened high vowel (ии, үү, ыы, уу) or a short vowel (э, и, ө, ү, а, ы, о, у; only in a loan), due to Sakha conjugation do not allow stem in such endings"
],
"links": [
[
"Epithesis",
"epithesis#English"
],
[
"ии",
"ии#Yakut"
],
[
"үү",
"үү#Yakut"
],
[
"ыы",
"ыы#Yakut"
],
[
"уу",
"уу#Yakut"
],
[
"э",
"э#Yakut"
],
[
"и",
"и#Yakut"
],
[
"ө",
"ө#Yakut"
],
[
"ү",
"ү#Yakut"
],
[
"а",
"а#Yakut"
],
[
"ы",
"ы#Yakut"
],
[
"о",
"о#Yakut"
],
[
"у",
"у#Yakut"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "-й"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -й meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.