"-а" meaning in Belarusian

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [a] Forms: -a [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Variant used after non-palatalizable consonants. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|sla-pro|*-ьje|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьje, {{inh+|be|sla-pro|*-ьje}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje Head templates: {{head|be|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -а • (-a)
  1. Alternative form of -е (-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: (extra: (-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р) Synonyms: (-je)
    Sense id: en--а-be-suffix-PuBwZUbp Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 79 16 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -a — Łacinka [Belarusian, Latin]
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [a], [ˈa] Forms: -a [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōd, the thematic ablative ending. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|sla-pro|*-a|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-a, {{inh+|be|sla-pro|*-a}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, {{inh|be|ine-pro|*-ōd}} Proto-Indo-European *-ōd Head templates: {{head|be|suffix}} -а • (-a)
  1. Forms the genitive singular of most masculine and neuter nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--а-be-suffix-Iom49-bd
  2. Forms the count form of some nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--а-be-suffix-3Ge~IiB6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -a — Łacinka [Belarusian, Latin], -я — used for nouns ending in -ь (-ja)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -а meaning in Belarusian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Variant used after non-palatalizable consonants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-а • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р",
          "word": "-е"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "па- (pa-, “across, along”) + грані́ца (hraníca, “border”) + -а (-a) → паграні́чча (pahraníčča, “region along the border”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "за- (za-) + ці́хі (cíxi, “quiet, still”) + -а (-a) → заці́шша (zacíšša, “lull, calm”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + даро́га (daróha, “path”) + -а (-a) → бездаро́жжа (bjezdaróžža, “impassibility”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "па- (pa-) + ве́цер (vjécjer, “wind”) + -а (-a) → паве́тра (pavjétra, “air”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -е (-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р."
      ],
      "id": "en--а-be-suffix-PuBwZUbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е",
          "-е#Belarusian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-je",
          "word": "-е"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "-a — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-а"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōd, the thematic ablative ending.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-а • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дом (dom, “building”) + -а (-a) → до́ма (dóma, “of a/the building, a/the building's”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "крыло́ (kryló, “wing”) + -а (-a) → крыла́ (krylá, “of a/the wing, a/the wing's”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the genitive singular of most masculine and neuter nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--а-be-suffix-Iom49-bd",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the count form of some nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--а-be-suffix-3Ge~IiB6",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-а",
      "ipa": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "-a — Łacinka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ja",
      "word": "-я — used for nouns ending in -ь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-а"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Belarusian suffixes",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Variant used after non-palatalizable consonants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-а • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р",
          "word": "-е"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "па- (pa-, “across, along”) + грані́ца (hraníca, “border”) + -а (-a) → паграні́чча (pahraníčča, “region along the border”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "за- (za-) + ці́хі (cíxi, “quiet, still”) + -а (-a) → заці́шша (zacíšša, “lull, calm”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + даро́га (daróha, “path”) + -а (-a) → бездаро́жжа (bjezdaróžža, “impassibility”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "па- (pa-) + ве́цер (vjécjer, “wind”) + -а (-a) → паве́тра (pavjétra, “air”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -е (-je); used after ш, ч, ж formed as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as well as sometimes after р."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-е",
          "-е#Belarusian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-je",
      "word": "-е"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "-a — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-а"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian suffixes",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōd, the thematic ablative ending.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-а • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дом (dom, “building”) + -а (-a) → до́ма (dóma, “of a/the building, a/the building's”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "крыло́ (kryló, “wing”) + -а (-a) → крыла́ (krylá, “of a/the wing, a/the wing's”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the genitive singular of most masculine and neuter nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the count form of some nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-а",
      "ipa": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ja",
      "word": "-я — used for nouns ending in -ь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "-a — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-а"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.