See -ий on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠢ (-i)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠢ (-i) and ᠡᠢ (-ei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ын",
"roman": "-yn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ийн",
"roman": "-iin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ы",
"roman": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-н",
"roman": "-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ны",
"roman": "-ny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nii",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины",
"roman": "-iny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-иний",
"roman": "-inii",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-гийн",
"roman": "-giin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "genitive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-ii)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ий"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "эмгэн (emgen, “old woman”) + -ий (-ii) → эмгэний (emgenii, “old woman's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the regular declension after a front vowel stem ending in н (n)."
],
"id": "en--ий-mn-suffix-goCpqC7y",
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"front vowel",
"front vowel#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"н",
"н#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymics."
],
"id": "en--ий-mn-suffix-eri7ebqn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː/"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ии"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ии (-ii)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьnьjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьjь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ии (-ii), displaced native *-ей (*-jej) (compare и́ней (ínej) from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь), from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ья",
"roman": "-ʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьего",
"roman": "-ʹjevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьему",
"roman": "-ʹjemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьего",
"roman": "-ʹjevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ью",
"roman": "-ʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьею",
"roman": "-ʹjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьими",
"roman": "-ʹimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьем",
"roman": "-ʹjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ій",
"roman": "-ij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-ij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ий",
"2": "ь"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -ий (-ij) → соба́чий (sobáčij, “dog (relational), canine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -ий (-ij) → ры́бий (rýbij, “fish (relational);”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пти́ца (ptíca, “bird”) + -ий (-ij) → пти́чий (ptíčij, “bird (relational); avian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ий (-ij) → ко́зий (kózij, “goat (relational);”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "лиса́ (lisá, “fox”) + -ий (-ij) → ли́сий (lísij, “fox (relational); vulpine, foxlike”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стару́шка (starúška, “(little) old lady”) + -ий (-ij) → стару́шечий (starúšečij, “anile, like a crone or old lady”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”) + -ий (-ij) → ча́ячий (čájačij, “seagull (relational); (with irregular -я-)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ко́шка (kóška, “cat”) + -ий (-ij) → коша́чий (košáčij, “cat (relational); , feline”) (with irregular -а́-)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бог (box, “god”) + -ий (-ij) → бо́жий (bóžij, “god's, divine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "деви́ца (devíca, “girl, maiden”) + -ий (-ij) → деви́чий (devíčij, “girl's, girlish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ба́ба (bába, “woman”) + -ий (-ij) → ба́бий (bábij, “women's”) (pejorative or in expressions)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ребя́та (rebjáta, “children”) + -ий (-ij) → ребя́чий (rebjáčij, “children's; childish”) (with irregular iotation)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms relational and possessive adjectives from nouns describing animals and people: -'s, -ine, -ian"
],
"id": "en--ий-ru-suffix-S0~y782l",
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ыи"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ыи (-yi)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nom.sg.m"
},
"expansion": "nom.sg.m",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о́й",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "doublet of -о́й (-ój)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ыи (-yi), displaced expected -ой (-oj) in unstressed positions, from Proto-Slavic *-ъ + *jь, doublet of -о́й (-ój).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-кий",
"roman": "-kij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-кое",
"roman": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-кая",
"roman": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-кие",
"roman": "-kije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кого",
"roman": "-kovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кому",
"roman": "-komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ким",
"roman": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кого",
"roman": "-kovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-кое",
"roman": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кую",
"roman": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кий",
"roman": "-kij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-кие",
"roman": "-kije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ким",
"roman": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-кою",
"roman": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-кими",
"roman": "-kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ком",
"roman": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-к",
"roman": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко",
"roman": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка",
"roman": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ій",
"roman": "-ij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-ij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-кий",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "одно- (odno-, “one”) + нога́ (nogá, “leg”) + -ий (-ij) → одноно́гий (odnonógij, “one-legged”)"
},
{
"text": "жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + -о- (-o-) + брю́хо (brjúxo, “belly”) + -ий (-ij) → желтобрю́хий (želtobrjúxij, “yellow-bellied”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bez-, “without”) + лик (lik, “face”) + -ий (-ij) → безли́кий (bezlíkij, “faceless”, literally “no-faced”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed"
],
"id": "en--ий-ru-suffix-1AtCb6qG",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ии"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ии (-ii)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьnьjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jь",
"alt": "*-jьjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jьjь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ии (-ii), displaced native *-ей (*-jej) (compare и́ней (ínej) from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь), from Proto-Slavic *-jьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-жий",
"roman": "-žij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жее",
"roman": "-žeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жая",
"roman": "-žaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жие",
"roman": "-žije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жего",
"roman": "-ževo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жему",
"roman": "-žemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жим",
"roman": "-žim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жего",
"roman": "-ževo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жее",
"roman": "-žeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жую",
"roman": "-žuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жий",
"roman": "-žij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жие",
"roman": "-žije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жим",
"roman": "-žim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-жею",
"roman": "-žeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-жими",
"roman": "-žimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жем",
"roman": "-žem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ж",
"roman": "-ž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-же",
"roman": "-že",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа",
"roman": "-ža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-жи",
"roman": "-ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ій",
"roman": "-ij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-ij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-жий",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сход (sxod, “gathering”) + -ий (-ij) → схо́жий (sxóžij, “similar”)"
},
{
"text": "расходи́ться (rasxodítʹsja, “to sell out”) + -ий (-ij) → расхо́жий (rasxóžij, “popular, in demand”)"
},
{
"text": "бес- (bes-, “without”) + стыд (styd, “shame”) + -ий (-ij) → бессты́жий (besstýžij, “shameless”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from verbs, verbal nouns and compounds: -ous, -al, etc."
],
"id": "en--ий-ru-suffix-~ANz1tYP",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "возни́ца (vozníca, “charioteer”) + -ий (-ij) → возни́чий (vozníčij, “charioteer”)"
},
{
"text": "лесни́к (lesník, “woodsman, forest ranger”) + -ий (-ij) → лесни́чий (lesníčij, “woodsman, forest ranger”)"
},
{
"text": "рабо́та (rabóta, “work”) + -ий (-ij) → рабо́чий (rabóčij, “worker; worker's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives and adjectival nouns from some nouns referring to people"
],
"id": "en--ий-ru-suffix-38DZRS03",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysis of Latin and New Latin terms suffixed with Latin -um or -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ья",
"roman": "-ʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьего",
"roman": "-ʹjevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьему",
"roman": "-ʹjemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьего",
"roman": "-ʹjevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ью",
"roman": "-ʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьею",
"roman": "-ʹjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьими",
"roman": "-ʹimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьем",
"roman": "-ʹjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ій",
"roman": "-ij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-ij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ий",
"2": "ь"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 15 0 16 16 24 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 16 0 16 16 25 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 22 20 31 4 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 23 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "чугу́н (čugún) + -ий (-ij) → (humorous) чугу́ний (čugúnij, literally “cast ironium”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of chemical elements, especially metallic ones: -ium"
],
"id": "en--ий-ru-suffix-eIOXLPf9",
"links": [
[
"metallic",
"metallic#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ий, -ый, -ій",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ий, -ый, -ій (-ij, -yj, -ij)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ий, -ый, -ій"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ий, -ый, -ій (-ij, -yj, -ij)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ии, -ыи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ии, -ыи (-ii, -yi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъjь, -ьjь and -jьjь"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ий, -ый, -ій (-ij, -yj, -ij), from Old East Slavic -ии, -ыи (-ii, -yi), from .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ій",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-а",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-ій",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-yj) m (feminine -а, variant -ій)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine nominative singular adjective ending"
],
"id": "en--ий-uk-suffix-E7ANZltT",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominative"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine inanimate accusative singular adjective ending"
],
"id": "en--ий-uk-suffix-xaWnJ6bK",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"inanimate",
"Appendix:Glossary#inanimate"
],
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪi̯]"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The same as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ий",
"roman": "-́yj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́е",
"roman": "-́e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́а",
"roman": "-́a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ого",
"roman": "-́oho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ої",
"roman": "-́oji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ому",
"roman": "-́omu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́им",
"roman": "-́ym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ого",
"roman": "-́oho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́е",
"roman": "-́e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у",
"roman": "-́u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ий",
"roman": "-́yj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́им",
"roman": "-́ym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ою",
"roman": "-́oju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ими",
"roman": "-́ymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ому",
"roman": "-́omu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ім",
"roman": "-́im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ій",
"roman": "-ij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-а",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-yj) m (feminine -а)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ий"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "одно- (odno-, “one”) + око (oko, “eye”) + -ий (-yj) → одноо́кий (odnoókyj, “one-eyed”)"
},
{
"text": "світлий (svitlyj, “light”) + во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ий (-yj) → світловоло́сий (svitlovolósyj, “light-haired”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bez-, “without”) + зуб (zub, “tooth”) + -ий (-yj) → беззу́бий (bezzúbyj, “toothless”, literally “no-toothed”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed"
],
"id": "en--ий-uk-suffix-1AtCb6qG",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪi̯]"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ий (-iy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek terms in Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of -iy"
],
"id": "en--ий-uz-suffix-qPYIRIeB",
"links": [
[
"-iy",
"-iy#Uzbek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian genitive suffixes",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian suffixes",
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{
"form": "-ын",
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{
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{
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"Marks the genitive case in the regular declension after a front vowel stem ending in н (n)."
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{
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"Forms patronymics."
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{
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"masculine",
"neuter",
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{
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"feminine",
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{
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{
"form": "-ьего",
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{
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"feminine",
"possessive"
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{
"form": "-ьих",
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"animate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
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"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
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"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
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"masculine",
"neuter",
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},
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"instrumental",
"possessive"
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{
"form": "-ьею",
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"instrumental",
"possessive"
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{
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"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
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},
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"possessive",
"prepositional"
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{
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"2": "ь"
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -ий (-ij) → соба́чий (sobáčij, “dog (relational), canine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -ий (-ij) → ры́бий (rýbij, “fish (relational);”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пти́ца (ptíca, “bird”) + -ий (-ij) → пти́чий (ptíčij, “bird (relational); avian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ий (-ij) → ко́зий (kózij, “goat (relational);”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "лиса́ (lisá, “fox”) + -ий (-ij) → ли́сий (lísij, “fox (relational); vulpine, foxlike”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стару́шка (starúška, “(little) old lady”) + -ий (-ij) → стару́шечий (starúšečij, “anile, like a crone or old lady”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”) + -ий (-ij) → ча́ячий (čájačij, “seagull (relational); (with irregular -я-)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ко́шка (kóška, “cat”) + -ий (-ij) → коша́чий (košáčij, “cat (relational); , feline”) (with irregular -а́-)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бог (box, “god”) + -ий (-ij) → бо́жий (bóžij, “god's, divine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "деви́ца (devíca, “girl, maiden”) + -ий (-ij) → деви́чий (devíčij, “girl's, girlish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ба́ба (bába, “woman”) + -ий (-ij) → ба́бий (bábij, “women's”) (pejorative or in expressions)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ребя́та (rebjáta, “children”) + -ий (-ij) → ребя́чий (rebjáčij, “children's; childish”) (with irregular iotation)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
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[
"-'s",
"-'s"
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[
"-ine",
"-ine"
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[
"-ian",
"-ian"
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}
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{
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{
"form": "-кого",
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"animate",
"masculine"
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{
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{
"form": "-кую",
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{
"form": "-ких",
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"animate",
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{
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},
{
"form": "-кой",
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"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-кою",
"roman": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-кими",
"roman": "-kimi",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ком",
"roman": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "-ка",
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"feminine",
"short-form"
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{
"form": "-ки",
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"plural",
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}
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{
"text": "одно- (odno-, “one”) + нога́ (nogá, “leg”) + -ий (-ij) → одноно́гий (odnonógij, “one-legged”)"
},
{
"text": "жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + -о- (-o-) + брю́хо (brjúxo, “belly”) + -ий (-ij) → желтобрю́хий (želtobrjúxij, “yellow-bellied”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bez-, “without”) + лик (lik, “face”) + -ий (-ij) → безли́кий (bezlíkij, “faceless”, literally “no-faced”)"
}
],
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"-ed"
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[
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"-ed"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ии (-ii), displaced native *-ей (*-jej) (compare и́ней (ínej) from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь), from Proto-Slavic *-jьjь.",
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{
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{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "-жий",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жее",
"roman": "-žeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жая",
"roman": "-žaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жие",
"roman": "-žije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жего",
"roman": "-ževo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жему",
"roman": "-žemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жим",
"roman": "-žim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жего",
"roman": "-ževo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жее",
"roman": "-žeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жую",
"roman": "-žuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жий",
"roman": "-žij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жие",
"roman": "-žije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жим",
"roman": "-žim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-жею",
"roman": "-žeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-жими",
"roman": "-žimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жем",
"roman": "-žem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ж",
"roman": "-ž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-же",
"roman": "-že",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа",
"roman": "-ža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-жи",
"roman": "-ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ій",
"roman": "-ij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-ij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-жий",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сход (sxod, “gathering”) + -ий (-ij) → схо́жий (sxóžij, “similar”)"
},
{
"text": "расходи́ться (rasxodítʹsja, “to sell out”) + -ий (-ij) → расхо́жий (rasxóžij, “popular, in demand”)"
},
{
"text": "бес- (bes-, “without”) + стыд (styd, “shame”) + -ий (-ij) → бессты́жий (besstýžij, “shameless”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from verbs, verbal nouns and compounds: -ous, -al, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "возни́ца (vozníca, “charioteer”) + -ий (-ij) → возни́чий (vozníčij, “charioteer”)"
},
{
"text": "лесни́к (lesník, “woodsman, forest ranger”) + -ий (-ij) → лесни́чий (lesníčij, “woodsman, forest ranger”)"
},
{
"text": "рабо́та (rabóta, “work”) + -ий (-ij) → рабо́чий (rabóčij, “worker; worker's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives and adjectival nouns from some nouns referring to people"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian long possessive adjectives",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian possessive adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysis of Latin and New Latin terms suffixed with Latin -um or -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ья",
"roman": "-ʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьего",
"roman": "-ʹjevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьему",
"roman": "-ʹjemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьего",
"roman": "-ʹjevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ью",
"roman": "-ʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьею",
"roman": "-ʹjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьими",
"roman": "-ʹimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьем",
"roman": "-ʹjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ій",
"roman": "-ij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-ij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ий",
"2": "ь"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "чугу́н (čugún) + -ий (-ij) → (humorous) чугу́ний (čugúnij, literally “cast ironium”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of chemical elements, especially metallic ones: -ium"
],
"links": [
[
"metallic",
"metallic#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ий, -ый, -ій",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ий, -ый, -ій (-ij, -yj, -ij)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ий, -ый, -ій"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ий, -ый, -ій (-ij, -yj, -ij)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ии, -ыи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ии, -ыи (-ii, -yi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъjь, -ьjь and -jьjь"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ий, -ый, -ій (-ij, -yj, -ij), from Old East Slavic -ии, -ыи (-ii, -yi), from .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ій",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-а",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-ій",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-yj) m (feminine -а, variant -ій)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"masculine nominative singular adjective ending"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominative"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"masculine inanimate accusative singular adjective ending"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"inanimate",
"Appendix:Glossary#inanimate"
],
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪi̯]"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The same as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ий",
"roman": "-́yj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́е",
"roman": "-́e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́а",
"roman": "-́a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ого",
"roman": "-́oho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ої",
"roman": "-́oji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ому",
"roman": "-́omu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́им",
"roman": "-́ym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ого",
"roman": "-́oho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́е",
"roman": "-́e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у",
"roman": "-́u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ий",
"roman": "-́yj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́им",
"roman": "-́ym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ою",
"roman": "-́oju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ими",
"roman": "-́ymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ому",
"roman": "-́omu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ім",
"roman": "-́im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́их",
"roman": "-́yx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ій",
"roman": "-ij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-а",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-yj) m (feminine -а)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ий"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "одно- (odno-, “one”) + око (oko, “eye”) + -ий (-yj) → одноо́кий (odnoókyj, “one-eyed”)"
},
{
"text": "світлий (svitlyj, “light”) + во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ий (-yj) → світловоло́сий (svitlovolósyj, “light-haired”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bez-, “without”) + зуб (zub, “tooth”) + -ий (-yj) → беззу́бий (bezzúbyj, “toothless”, literally “no-toothed”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed"
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪi̯]"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ий (-iy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iy"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek suffixes",
"Uzbek terms in Cyrillic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of -iy"
],
"links": [
[
"-iy",
"-iy#Uzbek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ий meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates', 'derived') parent ('Template:derived', {1: 'uk', 2: 'sla-pro', 3: '[[*-ъ|*-ъjь]], [[-ьjь]] and [[-jь|-jьjь]]'})",
"path": [
"-ий",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-ий",
"trace": "[string \"Module:links\"]:380: The specified language Proto-Slavic is unattested, while the given term does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed."
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates', 'derived') parent ('Template:derived', {1: 'uk', 2: 'sla-pro', 3: '[[*-ъ|*-ъjь]], [[-ьjь]] and [[-jь|-jьjь]]'})",
"path": [
"-ий",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-ий",
"trace": "[string \"Module:links\"]:380: The specified language Proto-Slavic is unattested, while the given term does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed."
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.