See -ний on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "genitive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ний • (-nii)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ний"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "хөх (xöx, “city”) + -ний (-nii) → хөхний (xöxnii, “city's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the hidden-n declension:",
"After a front vowel stem ending in a consonant."
],
"id": "en--ний-mn-suffix-moa08Oqr",
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"front vowel",
"front vowel#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "чинжүү (činžüü, “pepper”) + -ний (-nii) → чинжүүний (činžüünii, “of pepper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the hidden-n declension:",
"After a front vowel stem ending in a long vowel, diphthong or iotated vowel."
],
"id": "en--ний-mn-suffix-Pf1tnvQg",
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"long vowel",
"long vowel#English"
],
[
"diphthong",
"diphthong#English"
],
[
"iotated",
"iotated#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "шилбэ (šilbe, “shin”) + -ний (-nii) → шилбэний (šilbenii, “of the shin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the hidden-n declension:",
"After a front vowel stem ending in a consonant followed by a short vowel (which is retained)."
],
"id": "en--ний-mn-suffix-7SxiuCOA",
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"short vowel",
"short vowel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymics."
],
"id": "en--ний-mn-suffix-eri7ebqn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ын"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-iin",
"word": "-ийн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-ы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ny",
"word": "-ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-iny",
"word": "-ины"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-inii",
"word": "-иний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-giin",
"word": "-гийн"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "-ний"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Soft variant of -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-няя",
"roman": "-njaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нему",
"roman": "-nemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-нюю",
"roman": "-njuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-нею",
"roman": "-neju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ними",
"roman": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нем",
"roman": "-nem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-не",
"roman": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня",
"roman": "-nja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ний • (-nij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ний",
"2": "a",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) + -ний (-nij) → сосе́дний (sosédnij, “neighboring”)"
},
{
"text": "пятиле́тие (pjatilétije, “five-year period”) + -ний (-nij) → пятиле́тний (pjatilétnij, “five-year”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from nouns, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"); a less common variant of -ный (-nyj)"
],
"id": "en--ний-ru-suffix-ayutUd05",
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ный",
"-ный#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nyj",
"word": "-ный"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-nýj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ний",
"head2": "-ни́й"
},
"expansion": "-ний or -ни́й • (-nyj or -nýj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "го́лос (hólos) + -ний (-nyj) → голосни́й (holosnýj)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ish, -y."
],
"id": "en--ний-uk-suffix-lEfdOnc0",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nij",
"word": "-ній"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian genitive suffixes",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian suffixes",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "genitive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ний • (-nii)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ний"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "хөх (xöx, “city”) + -ний (-nii) → хөхний (xöxnii, “city's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the hidden-n declension:",
"After a front vowel stem ending in a consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"front vowel",
"front vowel#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "чинжүү (činžüü, “pepper”) + -ний (-nii) → чинжүүний (činžüünii, “of pepper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the hidden-n declension:",
"After a front vowel stem ending in a long vowel, diphthong or iotated vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"long vowel",
"long vowel#English"
],
[
"diphthong",
"diphthong#English"
],
[
"iotated",
"iotated#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "шилбэ (šilbe, “shin”) + -ний (-nii) → шилбэний (šilbenii, “of the shin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the hidden-n declension:",
"After a front vowel stem ending in a consonant followed by a short vowel (which is retained)."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"short vowel",
"short vowel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymics."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ын"
},
{
"roman": "-iin",
"word": "-ийн"
},
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-ы"
},
{
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
},
{
"roman": "-ny",
"word": "-ны"
},
{
"roman": "-iny",
"word": "-ины"
},
{
"roman": "-inii",
"word": "-иний"
},
{
"roman": "-giin",
"word": "-гийн"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "-ний"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Soft variant of -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-няя",
"roman": "-njaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нему",
"roman": "-nemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-нюю",
"roman": "-njuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-нею",
"roman": "-neju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ними",
"roman": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нем",
"roman": "-nem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-не",
"roman": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня",
"roman": "-nja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ний • (-nij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ний",
"2": "a",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nyj",
"word": "-ный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian soft-stem adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) + -ний (-nij) → сосе́дний (sosédnij, “neighboring”)"
},
{
"text": "пятиле́тие (pjatilétije, “five-year period”) + -ний (-nij) → пятиле́тний (pjatilétnij, “five-year”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from nouns, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"); a less common variant of -ный (-nyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ный",
"-ный#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-nýj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ний",
"head2": "-ни́й"
},
"expansion": "-ний or -ни́й • (-nyj or -nýj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nij",
"word": "-ній"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "го́лос (hólos) + -ний (-nyj) → голосни́й (holosnýj)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ish, -y."
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ний meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.