See -ний on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ын",
"roman": "-yn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ийн",
"roman": "-iin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ы",
"roman": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ii",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-н",
"roman": "-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ны",
"roman": "-ny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины",
"roman": "-iny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-иний",
"roman": "-inii",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-гийн",
"roman": "-giin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "genitive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ний • (-nii)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ний"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 21 14 21 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "хөх (xöx, “city”) + -ний (-nii) → хөхний (xöxnii, “city's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the hidden-n declension:",
"After a front vowel stem ending in a consonant."
],
"id": "en--ний-mn-suffix-moa08Oqr",
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"front vowel",
"front vowel#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 21 14 21 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "чинжүү (činžüü, “pepper”) + -ний (-nii) → чинжүүний (činžüünii, “of pepper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the hidden-n declension:",
"After a front vowel stem ending in a long vowel, diphthong or iotated vowel."
],
"id": "en--ний-mn-suffix-Pf1tnvQg",
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"long vowel",
"long vowel#English"
],
[
"diphthong",
"diphthong#English"
],
[
"iotated",
"iotated#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 21 14 21 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "шилбэ (šilbe, “shin”) + -ний (-nii) → шилбэний (šilbenii, “of the shin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the hidden-n declension:",
"After a front vowel stem ending in a consonant followed by a short vowel (which is retained)."
],
"id": "en--ний-mn-suffix-7SxiuCOA",
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"short vowel",
"short vowel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 21 14 21 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymics."
],
"id": "en--ний-mn-suffix-eri7ebqn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "-ний"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ний (-nyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ні"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian -ні (-ni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ній"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ній (-nij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. Cognate with Ukrainian -ний (-nyj), Polish -ny, Belarusian -ні (-ni), Ukrainian -ній (-nij).\nSoft variant of -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-няя",
"roman": "-njaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нему",
"roman": "-nemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-нюю",
"roman": "-njuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-нею",
"roman": "-neju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ними",
"roman": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нем",
"roman": "-nem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-не",
"roman": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня",
"roman": "-nja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ний • (-nij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ний",
"2": "a",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 15 10 40 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 18 12 29 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 21 14 21 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) + -ний (-nij) → сосе́дний (sosédnij, “neighboring”)"
},
{
"text": "пятиле́тие (pjatilétije, “five-year period”) + -ний (-nij) → пятиле́тний (pjatilétnij, “five-year”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from nouns, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"); a less common variant of -ный (-nyj)"
],
"id": "en--ний-ru-suffix-ayutUd05",
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ный",
"-ный#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nyj",
"word": "-ный"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "",
"3": "-ий",
"alt1": "-н"
},
"expansion": "-н (-n) + -ий (-yj)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. Reanalyze as -н (-n) + -ий (-yj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-nýj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-на",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ній",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"roman": "-nýj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́",
"roman": "-né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-на́",
"roman": "-ná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́го",
"roman": "-nóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́ї",
"roman": "-nóji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́х",
"roman": "-nýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́му",
"roman": "-nómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́й",
"roman": "-níj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́м",
"roman": "-ným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́го",
"roman": "-nóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́",
"roman": "-né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ну́",
"roman": "-nú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́х",
"roman": "-nýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"roman": "-nýj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́м",
"roman": "-ným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́ю",
"roman": "-nóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́ми",
"roman": "-nýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́му",
"roman": "-nómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́м",
"roman": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́й",
"roman": "-níj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́х",
"roman": "-nýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-на",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-ній",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ний",
"head2": "-ни́й"
},
"expansion": "-ний or -ни́й • (-nyj or -nýj) m (feminine -на, variant -ній)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ни́й<>"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-nij",
"word": "-ній"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "го́лос (hólos) + -ний (-nyj) → голосни́й (holosnýj)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ish, -y."
],
"id": "en--ний-uk-suffix-lEfdOnc0",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вчи́ти (včýty) + -ний (-nyj) → вчений (včenyj)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with; forms adjectives from nouns, and sometimes from verbs"
],
"id": "en--ний-uk-suffix-Ib~tFqP3",
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian genitive suffixes",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian suffixes",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ын",
"roman": "-yn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ийн",
"roman": "-iin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ы",
"roman": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ii",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-н",
"roman": "-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ны",
"roman": "-ny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины",
"roman": "-iny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-иний",
"roman": "-inii",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-гийн",
"roman": "-giin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "genitive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ний • (-nii)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ний"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "хөх (xöx, “city”) + -ний (-nii) → хөхний (xöxnii, “city's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the hidden-n declension:",
"After a front vowel stem ending in a consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"front vowel",
"front vowel#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "чинжүү (činžüü, “pepper”) + -ний (-nii) → чинжүүний (činžüünii, “of pepper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the hidden-n declension:",
"After a front vowel stem ending in a long vowel, diphthong or iotated vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"long vowel",
"long vowel#English"
],
[
"diphthong",
"diphthong#English"
],
[
"iotated",
"iotated#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "шилбэ (šilbe, “shin”) + -ний (-nii) → шилбэний (šilbenii, “of the shin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the hidden-n declension:",
"After a front vowel stem ending in a consonant followed by a short vowel (which is retained)."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"short vowel",
"short vowel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymics."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "-ний"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ний (-nyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ні"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian -ні (-ni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ній"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ній (-nij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. Cognate with Ukrainian -ний (-nyj), Polish -ny, Belarusian -ні (-ni), Ukrainian -ній (-nij).\nSoft variant of -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-няя",
"roman": "-njaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нему",
"roman": "-nemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-нюю",
"roman": "-njuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-нею",
"roman": "-neju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ними",
"roman": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нем",
"roman": "-nem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-не",
"roman": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня",
"roman": "-nja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ний • (-nij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ний",
"2": "a",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nyj",
"word": "-ный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian soft-stem adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) + -ний (-nij) → сосе́дний (sosédnij, “neighboring”)"
},
{
"text": "пятиле́тие (pjatilétije, “five-year period”) + -ний (-nij) → пятиле́тний (pjatilétnij, “five-year”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from nouns, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"); a less common variant of -ный (-nyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ный",
"-ный#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "",
"3": "-ий",
"alt1": "-н"
},
"expansion": "-н (-n) + -ий (-yj)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. Reanalyze as -н (-n) + -ий (-yj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-nýj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-на",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ній",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"roman": "-nýj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́",
"roman": "-né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-на́",
"roman": "-ná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́го",
"roman": "-nóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́ї",
"roman": "-nóji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́х",
"roman": "-nýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́му",
"roman": "-nómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́й",
"roman": "-níj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́м",
"roman": "-ným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́го",
"roman": "-nóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́",
"roman": "-né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ну́",
"roman": "-nú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́х",
"roman": "-nýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"roman": "-nýj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́м",
"roman": "-ným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́ю",
"roman": "-nóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́ми",
"roman": "-nýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́му",
"roman": "-nómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́м",
"roman": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́й",
"roman": "-níj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́х",
"roman": "-nýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-на",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-ній",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ний",
"head2": "-ни́й"
},
"expansion": "-ний or -ни́й • (-nyj or -nýj) m (feminine -на, variant -ній)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ни́й<>"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nij",
"word": "-ній"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "го́лос (hólos) + -ний (-nyj) → голосни́й (holosnýj)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ish, -y."
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вчи́ти (včýty) + -ний (-nyj) → вчений (včenyj)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with; forms adjectives from nouns, and sometimes from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ний meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.