See -ний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "",
"3": "-ий",
"alt1": "-н"
},
"expansion": "-н (-n) + -ий (-yj)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. Reanalyze as -н (-n) + -ий (-yj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-nýj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-на",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ній",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"roman": "-nýj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́",
"roman": "-né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-на́",
"roman": "-ná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́го",
"roman": "-nóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́ї",
"roman": "-nóji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́х",
"roman": "-nýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́му",
"roman": "-nómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́й",
"roman": "-níj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́м",
"roman": "-ným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́го",
"roman": "-nóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́",
"roman": "-né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ну́",
"roman": "-nú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́х",
"roman": "-nýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"roman": "-nýj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́м",
"roman": "-ným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́ю",
"roman": "-nóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́ми",
"roman": "-nýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́му",
"roman": "-nómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́м",
"roman": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́й",
"roman": "-níj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́х",
"roman": "-nýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-на",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-ній",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ний",
"head2": "-ни́й"
},
"expansion": "-ний or -ни́й • (-nyj or -nýj) m (feminine -на, variant -ній)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ни́й<>"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-nij",
"word": "-ній"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "го́лос (hólos) + -ний (-nyj) → голосни́й (holosnýj)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ish, -y."
],
"id": "en--ний-uk-suffix-lEfdOnc0",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вчи́ти (včýty) + -ний (-nyj) → вчений (včenyj)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with; forms adjectives from nouns, and sometimes from verbs"
],
"id": "en--ний-uk-suffix-Ib~tFqP3",
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "",
"3": "-ий",
"alt1": "-н"
},
"expansion": "-н (-n) + -ий (-yj)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. Reanalyze as -н (-n) + -ий (-yj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-nýj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-на",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ній",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"roman": "-nýj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́",
"roman": "-né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-на́",
"roman": "-ná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́го",
"roman": "-nóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́ї",
"roman": "-nóji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́х",
"roman": "-nýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́му",
"roman": "-nómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́й",
"roman": "-níj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́м",
"roman": "-ným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́го",
"roman": "-nóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́",
"roman": "-né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ну́",
"roman": "-nú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́х",
"roman": "-nýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́й",
"roman": "-nýj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́м",
"roman": "-ným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́ю",
"roman": "-nóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́ми",
"roman": "-nýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-но́му",
"roman": "-nómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́м",
"roman": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́й",
"roman": "-níj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́х",
"roman": "-nýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-на",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-ній",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ний",
"head2": "-ни́й"
},
"expansion": "-ний or -ни́й • (-nyj or -nýj) m (feminine -на, variant -ній)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ни́й<>"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nij",
"word": "-ній"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "го́лос (hólos) + -ний (-nyj) → голосни́й (holosnýj)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ish, -y."
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вчи́ти (včýty) + -ний (-nyj) → вчений (včenyj)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with; forms adjectives from nouns, and sometimes from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ний meaning in Ukrainian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.