See -ы on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ы meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"4": "*(-V)-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *(-V)-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-ыя"
},
"expansion": "-ыя (-ija)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "содыя",
"3": "",
"4": "I found out it"
},
"expansion": "Erzya содыя (sodija, “I found out [it]”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-ый"
},
"expansion": "-ый (-ij)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кельсодый",
"3": "",
"4": "linguist"
},
"expansion": "кельсодый (keľsodij, “linguist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ji"
},
"expansion": "Livonian -ji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "jūoji",
"3": "",
"4": "drinker"
},
"expansion": "jūoji (“drinker”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ай"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ай (-aj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *(-V)-ja, inherited from Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending) (compare -ыя (-ija) in Erzya содыя (sodija, “I found out [it]”), -ый (-ij) in кельсодый (keľsodij, “linguist”)). Related to Finnish -ja, Estonian -ja, Livonian -ji, e.g., jūoji (“drinker”).\nSee also Moksha -ай (-aj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ысь",
"roman": "-iś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхне",
"roman": "-ihńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыть",
"roman": "-iť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхнень",
"roman": "-ihńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыти",
"roman": "-iťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхненди",
"roman": "-ihńenďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ы • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "observer (observer [in Russian])",
"ref": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk ваны, аралай (наблюдатель)",
"text": "van i , aralaj (nabľudaťeľ)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ы-mdf-suffix-LMdHvcAM",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"agentive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ы"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠢ (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠠᠢ"
},
"expansion": "ᠠᠢ (-ai)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠢ (-i) and ᠠᠢ (-ai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "genitive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ы • (-y)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ы"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "чидун (čidun, “olive tree”) + -ы (-y) → чидуны (čiduny, “olive tree's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the regular declension after a back vowel stem ending in н (n)."
],
"id": "en--ы-mn-suffix-e~qLYeao",
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"back vowel",
"back vowel#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"н",
"н#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymics."
],
"id": "en--ы-mn-suffix-eri7ebqn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ын"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-iin",
"word": "-ийн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ny",
"word": "-ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-nii",
"word": "-ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-iny",
"word": "-ины"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-inii",
"word": "-иний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-giin",
"word": "-гийн"
}
],
"word": "-ы"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"4": "*(-V)-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *(-V)-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-ыя"
},
"expansion": "-ыя (-ija)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "содыя",
"3": "",
"4": "I found out it"
},
"expansion": "Erzya содыя (sodija, “I found out [it]”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-ый"
},
"expansion": "-ый (-ij)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кельсодый",
"3": "",
"4": "linguist"
},
"expansion": "кельсодый (keľsodij, “linguist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ji"
},
"expansion": "Livonian -ji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "jūoji",
"3": "",
"4": "drinker"
},
"expansion": "jūoji (“drinker”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ай"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ай (-aj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *(-V)-ja, inherited from Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending) (compare -ыя (-ija) in Erzya содыя (sodija, “I found out [it]”), -ый (-ij) in кельсодый (keľsodij, “linguist”)). Related to Finnish -ja, Estonian -ja, Livonian -ji, e.g., jūoji (“drinker”).\nSee also Moksha -ай (-aj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ысь",
"roman": "-iś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхне",
"roman": "-ihńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыть",
"roman": "-iť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхнень",
"roman": "-ihńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыти",
"roman": "-iťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхненди",
"roman": "-ihńenďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ы • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha suffixes",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "observer (observer [in Russian])",
"ref": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk ваны, аралай (наблюдатель)",
"text": "van i , aralaj (nabľudaťeľ)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"agentive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ы"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian genitive suffixes",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian suffixes",
"Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠢ (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠠᠢ"
},
"expansion": "ᠠᠢ (-ai)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠢ (-i) and ᠠᠢ (-ai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "genitive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ы • (-y)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ы"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "чидун (čidun, “olive tree”) + -ы (-y) → чидуны (čiduny, “olive tree's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the regular declension after a back vowel stem ending in н (n)."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"back vowel",
"back vowel#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"н",
"н#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymics."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ын"
},
{
"roman": "-iin",
"word": "-ийн"
},
{
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
},
{
"roman": "-ny",
"word": "-ны"
},
{
"roman": "-nii",
"word": "-ний"
},
{
"roman": "-iny",
"word": "-ины"
},
{
"roman": "-inii",
"word": "-иний"
},
{
"roman": "-giin",
"word": "-гийн"
}
],
"word": "-ы"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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